江苏省镇江市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年镇江市英语中考试卷(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1. I enjoy playing badminton. When Im running with a bat in my hand, I dont worry about _.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I dont worry about”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。2. All the cups over there are made _ glass except the green one.A. ofB. inC. byD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。考查介词辨析。be made of用制作；be made in在制作；be made by被制作；be made with用制成。根据“All the cups over there are made”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made of，故选A。3. The sign “No Littering” shows that we _ throw rubbish in the park.A. needntB. wontC. mustntD. may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要；wont不会；mustnt禁止；may not也许不。根据“The sign No Littering”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。4. I wont believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _ I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；if如果；until直到。根据“I wont believeI test him myself”可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故选D。5. China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ these products made in China.A. to buyB. not to buyC. buyingD. not buying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。6. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so _ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.A. nervousB. confidentC. energeticD. quiet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。7. Customers are _ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A orderedB. encouragedC. chosenD. warned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers areto bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。8. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A. helpedB. is helpingC. has helpedD. will help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。9. The TV series The Awakening Age(觉醒年代) drew a lot of attention and _ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.A. powerB. wisdomC. praiseD. wealth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电视剧觉醒时代在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。10. It is said toys can _ happy childhood memories to adults.A. turn backB. come backC. put backD. bring back【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使回忆起来。根据“happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。11. As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked _ out of his office with a pale face.A. quicklyB. carelesslyC. peacefullyD. smoothly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。12. More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could _ in the future.A. discoverB. be discoveredC. have discoveredD. be discovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。13. How do you like your new hairstyle? _ Just the way I wanted.A. Good idea!B. Im afraid not.C. Im frightened.D. Its perfect!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得你的新发型怎么样？很完美！这正是我想要的。考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意！Im afraid not.我恐怕不行。Im frightened.我很害怕。Its perfect!很完美！根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。14. When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? Sorry, I dont know _.A. how long he will stay in XinjiangB. how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from XinjiangD. why he is going to Xinjiang【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生什么时候回镇江？对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。15. Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas _.The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.A. in time orderB. from specific to generalC. in space orderD. from general to specific【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。 作者按照总分结构组织观点。考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序；from specific to general分总；in space order按照空间顺序；from general to specific总分。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总分结构组织观点，故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeths beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I _16_ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl! We have many things _17_, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a _18_ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths _19_, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth _20_ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam. What _21_ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so _22_ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctors at once. She had to _23_ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didnt help me, I wouldnt have been able to sleep that night. Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and _24_ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion. Its a _25_ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.16. A. noticedB. describedC. imaginedD. decorated17. A. in generalB. in orderC. in commonD. in fact18. A. carelessB. helpfulC. lazyD. boring19. A. lessonB. examC. problemD. club20. A. cheered upB. dressed upC. gave upD. came up21. A. calmedB. improvedC. impressedD. encouraged22. A. relaxedB. stressedC. excitedD. tired23. A. teachB. carryC. contactD. watch24. A. suddenlyB. proudlyC. simplyD. patiently25. A. chanceB. decisionC. pityD. choice【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。【16题详解】句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我们有很多共同点。in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。19题详解】句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。【20题详解】句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。cheered up使振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。【21题详解】句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我压力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。【23题详解】句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。【24题详解】句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。【25题详解】句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AAs we all know, if a person isnt in good health, he or she cant study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyones life. During the past one and a half years, the COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different peoples favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Heres the result of a recent survey on peoples exercise. Top 6 popular activitiesDifferent favouritesWhats stopping peoplefrom exerciseRunning 57.3%Walking 51.5%Cycling 36.6%Playing ball games 25.8%Swimming 25.0%Hiking 21.6%Born after 2000Ball gamesBorn in 1990sYogaNo professional training 42.9%No time 33.2%Not exercise facilities 23.9%Born in 1980sSwimmingBorn in 1970sWalking26. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best?A. Ball games.B. Swimming.C. Walking.D. Yoga.27. If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?A. 429.B. 664.C. 478.D. 332.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.C. Most people think they dont exercise because of no facilities.D. The survey is based on three questions about peoples exercise.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D【解析】【分析】本文是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000”及“Ball games”可知，15岁的孩子是2000年后出生的，他们喜欢球类运动，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“No time 33.2%”可知，如果是2000人参与调查，那么“没有时间”是阻止他们运动的主要因素的人数是：2000x33.2%=664，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“So what are the most popular activities? What are different peoples favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness?”可知，这项调查基于三个关于人们锻炼的问题，D表述正确，故选D。BDear Sigmund Friend,My brother plays the guitar very well, so my parents signed me up(报名) for guitar too. But Im just not a guitar girl. What should I do?Cant HoldDear Cant Hold,Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped Id play baseball. You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and Id be a talented player. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks”, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!Dont get me wrong. My training on baseball wasnt terrible. Our coach was nice and the kids on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then we decided to join a swimming team.So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that years baseball season first.So dear Cant Hold, heres what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesnt seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try? Maybe you can give violin or piano a shot.Hope my advice is helpful.Sigmund Friend(adapted from A Fish on the Baseball Field)29. Who does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?A. Sigmunds parents.B. Dads teammates.C. Baseball game viewers.D. The girls parents.30. What does Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but no thanks”?A. He refused his parents, but he was still thankful to them.B. He felt proud of his parents because they played baseball well.C. He respected his parents, but he wasnt willing to play baseball.D. He accepted his parents advice because hed be a talented player.31. Sigmund tells Cant Hold the story of his own to advise her to _.A. talk with her grandmotherB. follow her own heartC. communicate with her parentsD. learn from her brother【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是两篇书信，第一封是Cant Hold写给Sigmund Friend信，向他寻求帮助；第二封是Sigmund Friend的回信，用自身的经历给出建议。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!”可知，你会惊讶于我父母有多喜欢棒球，我爸爸是校队的明星球员，他们第一次相遇是在一场棒球比赛中排队买热狗的时候!，此处they指的是Sigmund的父母，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Before I could say Thanks, but no thanks, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!”可知，我还没来得及说“谢谢，但不用了”，他们就给我报名了，还订购了制服。所以此处想表达作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesnt seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try?”可知，但如果你不告诉他们，他们不会知道你的感受，为什么不让他们知道吉他不适合你，然后再试试别的乐器呢？Sigmund建议跟父母进行交流，故选C。CWetlandslakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. _, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the worlds wetl