辽宁省大连市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

大连市2021年初中毕业升学考试
英 语
注意事项
1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共72分)
Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是________。
A. hot B. note C. nod D. job
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语音知识。hot[hɒt]热的；note[nəʊt]笔记；nod[nɒd]点头；job[dʒɒb]工作；四个选项的划线部分中，B选项的发音与题干要求一致，故选B。
2. I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。
考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。
3. Mike moved to China with _________ family two years ago.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克两年前和家人搬到了中国。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己；空格处修饰其后的名词family，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。
考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故选D。
6. —May I park my car here?
—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“Can’t you see the sign...”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应用mustn’t表示，故选A。
7. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。
考查时态。根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
8. ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主句部分，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
9. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot
A. if B. though C. until D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。
考查连词。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，两句之间有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
10. The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. have held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。
考查被动语态。根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
11. —Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A. how large Zhangjiajie is B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
12. —Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
— _________!
A. Well done B. Bad luck C. Come on D. Hurry up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我打破了100米赛跑的记录。——干得好！
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；Come on快点；Hurry up赶快；根据“I broke the record of the 100-metre race.”可知，这里应是祝贺对方做的好，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题,每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is so ___13___ here that I have no room to spread my roots（根). Besides, I can’t ___14___ the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to___15___. A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of ___16___ around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun’s ___17___ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly ___18___.
A snake saw what had happened and said，“You’ve been quite ___19___. You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They ___20___ you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.”
13. A. cold B. wide C. noisy D. crowded
14. A. follow B. control C. feel D. stop
15. A. grow B. live C. win D. rest
16. A. grass B. wastes C. space D. leaves
17. A. care B. heat C. fire D. wish
18. A. lonely B. dead C. strong D. tired
19. A. rude B. special C. lucky D. stupid
20. A. served B. needed C. protected D. changed
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其实大树都是为小树遮风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
【13题详解】
句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。
cold寒冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：再说，我也不能随风而行。
follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止；根据“a small tree called to him”及常识可知，树是随风飘荡的，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了。
grow生长；live生活；win赢；rest休息；根据“A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here”可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。
grass草；wastes废物；space空间；leaves树叶；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”以及“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。
care关心；heat热；fire火；wish愿望；根据“burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight.”可知，太阳的热量先来了，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了。
lonely孤独；dead死的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据“The sun’s...came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm.”以及“you’re nearly gone.”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你太蠢了。
rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；根据“You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们为你服务。
served服务；needed需要；protected保护；changed改变；根据“ If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨的庇护，大树是为小树服务的，故选A。
Ⅲ．阅读理解(一）(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
International Graduation (毕业) Video
Rose Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021
To: Li Hua

Hi Li Hua,
Congratulations on your coming graduation! My name is Rose Garcia. I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU.
Submissions(提交材料) will include :
★Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU.
★A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with.
★A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult time.
Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at [e-mail].
The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will be shared around graduation time.
Congratulations and don't miss this chance to celebrate your achievements!
Yours,
Rose

21. Who is the email written to?
A. A head teacher. B. A student’s parent.
C. A class monitor. D. An international student.
22. What submissions should Li Hua prepare?
① a thank-you message ② questions about graduation
③ a simple self-introduction ④ her favourite pictures and videos
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
23. All the submissions should be sent by___________·
A. June 10 B. June 27 C. July 9 D. July 14
24. What is the email mainly about?
A. The international students’ life.
B. The International Graduation Video.
C. SMU’s suggestions for the school-leavers.
D. Rose's congratulations on Li's achievements.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信，Rose在给学生们制作毕业视频，她给李华交代了制作视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头“Hi Li Hua, Congratulations on your coming graduation!”可知，这封信是Rose写给李华的，李华是SMU的一个毕业生。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“Submissions(提交材料) will include”的内容可知，李华需要提供她最喜欢的图片和视频、一封感谢信和简单的自我介绍。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.”可知，提供材料的截止时间是7月9日。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信，给李华交代了制作毕业视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。故选C。
Passage 2

How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.
The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
25. According to the passage, the S’Cool Bus _________.
A. can carry twelve kids B. offers kids helmets and umbrellas
C has no windows or roof D. is ridden by the driver and kids together
26. Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school?
A. It saves time and money. B. It makes him safe and relaxed.
C. It is green and comfortable. D. It is interesting and good for health.
27. Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries because _________.
A. more people like to live green lives
B. many people hope to try out new ideas
C. it can help kids form the habit of exercising
D. it makes people realize the importance of being green
28. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A biking trip to school B. A cool way to school
C A school bus or a bike? D. The best way to transport
【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，S’Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起骑的，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”可知，他认为S’Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，托马斯认为S’Cool Bus将在其他国家很好地工作，因为更多的人喜欢过绿色生活，故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S’Cool Bus，故选B。
Passage 3
Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars，but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.
When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said,” “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
“I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.”
“Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!”
She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused.
After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day，Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”
29. How did Mel get the 500 dollars?
A. She found it on her way home. B. She won the prize of a competition.
C. She borrowed it from her friend. D. She saved it from her pocket money.
30. From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt _________.
A. bored B. sorry C. sick D. disappointed
31. What did Mel do with the money in the end?
A. She gave it to her mum. B. She kept it in her treasure box.
C. She bought herself a bike. D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka.
32. From the last paragraph we can know that _________.
A. Mel’s dream finally came true B. Mel became good at making clay pots
C. Mrs. Maka didn’t like the bike at all D. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes
33. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Trust is the best choice. B. Honesty makes close friendship.
C. Do well and have well. D. Don’t wait to correct your mistakes.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mel found a wallet on her way back home.”可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.”以及“What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks!”可推断出，梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back.”可知，梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”可知，最后梅尔应该是得到了一辆红色的自行车，她的梦想实现了，故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要