中考英语英语名词辨析句型及答案及解析.doc

中考英语英语名词辨析句型及答案及解析一、选择题1Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods2I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance3Sams _ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.AhumourBcourageCwisdomDpurpose4Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions5Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill6I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense7Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability8Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition9Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention10We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction11A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and creativity.AproductBprocessCprideDpossibility12Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks13Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense14Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution15Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue16The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)17For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion18Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices19Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress20After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention21I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence22 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity23This is a _ of our city. Look! Our school is here.AmapBmusicCnameDteam24I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction25Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion26Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability27 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays28 Can you describe what Mr. Greens daughter is like? Oh, she has the very _ of Mr. Green. Im sure you can know her at the first sight.AphotoBvoiceClookDtaste29The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice30Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong _ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.AsenseBserviceCspiritDsecret31Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge32Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction33Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard34 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty35The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty36With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation37Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager38Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years teaching _.AexperienceBprogressCinformationDknowledge39My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost40 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。2A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道中国的四大新发明吗？是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。5B解析：B【详解】句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children are having so much.playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。6D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。 难以置信！科学家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction介绍。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据“A city is the.of the human hand and mind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty goodof direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to“对作出巨大贡献”。故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Why not try to makewith them?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a highin his company”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。21D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。22C解析：C【详解】句意：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。23A解析：A【详解】句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。看，我们学校在这儿！考查名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。25C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。27A解析：A【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“Im sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。30A解析：A【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。31C解析：C【详解】句意：搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。确切地说，我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。32C解析：C【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。33C解析：C【详解】句意：我们国家发展如此快。我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“of students talents”可知，此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。34B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。35B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。36B解析：B【详解】句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。37D解析：D【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。38A解析：A【详解】句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。39C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。40A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。