1、中考英语英语名词辨析句型及答案及解析一、选择题1Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods2I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance3Sams _ is worth praising, but saving someone
2、from the river alone is too dangerous.Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.AhumourBcourageCwisdomDpurpose4Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions5Look! The chil
3、dren are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill6I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense7Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCco
4、urageDability8Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition9Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention1
5、0We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction11A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and creativity.AproductBpr
6、ocessCprideDpossibility12Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks13Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense14Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agricultur
7、e.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution15Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue16The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)17For the
8、 time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion18Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices19Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_
9、from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress20After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention21I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavio
10、r because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence22 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity23This is a _ of our city. Look! Our sc
11、hool is here.AmapBmusicCnameDteam24I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction25Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. T
12、hanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion26Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability27 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbol
13、sDholidays28 Can you describe what Mr. Greens daughter is like? Oh, she has the very _ of Mr. Green. Im sure you can know her at the first sight.AphotoBvoiceClookDtaste29The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice30Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong _ of
14、 rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.AsenseBserviceCspiritDsecret31Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge32Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwate
15、r rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction33Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard34 Could you take out the rubb
16、ish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty35The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty36With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.Ai
17、nvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation37Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager38Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years teaching _.AexperienceBprogressCinformationDknowledge39My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many pl
18、ants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost40 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析:D【详解】句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively
19、”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。2A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。3B解析:B【详解】句意:山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisd
20、om智慧;purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。4A解析:A【详解】句意:你知道中国的四大新发明吗?是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。5B解析:B【详解】句意:你看!孩子们在
21、花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much.playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。6D解析:D【详解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。故选D。7C解析:C【详解】句意:你认识上周从
22、火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。8B解析:B【详解】句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情
23、景中学习英语,故选B。9B解析:B【详解】句意:哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!谢谢,但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,乐器;introduction引进;invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器; musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。10C解析:C【详解】句意:我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。 难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。根据下文“leads t
24、o great changes in our life”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。11A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“A city is the.of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。12B解析:B【详解】句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss yo
25、u very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。13D解析:D【详解】句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty goodof direction”,结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”,可知要用sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选D。14D解析:D【详解】句意:袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步;invention发
26、明;introduction介绍;contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献;make a great contribution to“对作出巨大贡献”。故选D。15D解析:D【详解】句意:我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。16C解析:C【详解】句意:这件毛
27、衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。17C解析:C【详解】句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是
28、可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。18B解析:B【详解】句意:格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Why not try to makewith them?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。19B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知prai
29、se符合句意,故选B。20A解析:A【详解】句意:经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a highin his company”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。21D解析:D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;p
30、rogress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。22C解析:C【详解】句意:你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗? 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。23A解析:A【详解】句意:这是一张我们城
31、市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。24C解析:C【详解】句意:我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的
32、贡献,故选C。25C解析:C【详解】句意:苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。26C解析:C【详解】句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。27A解析:A【详解】句意:李先生,你能告
33、诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?当然。例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。28C解析:C【详解】句意:你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“Im sure you can know
34、her at the first sight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。29C解析:C【详解】句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。30A解析:A【详解】句意:维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强,时快时慢。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;service服务;spirit精神;secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知,应是节奏感强。故选A。31C解析:C【详解
35、】句意:搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。32C解析:C【详解】句意:袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;pr
36、oduction生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。33C解析:C【详解】句意:我们国家发展如此快。我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;development发展;standard标准。根据“of students talents”可知,此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。34B解析:B【详解】句意:托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七
37、八糟的东西,她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。35B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。36B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invit
38、ation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。37D解析:D【详解】句意:你的妈妈是做什么的?她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。故选D
39、。38A解析:A【详解】句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。39C解析:C【详解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。40A解析:A【详解】句意:你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
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