初二英语名词的辨析练习题及答案及解析含答案.doc

初二英语名词的辨析练习题及答案及解析含答案
一、选择题
1．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
2．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
4．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
5．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
6．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
7．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
8．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
9．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
10．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
11．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
12．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
14．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
15．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
16．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
17．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
18．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
19．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
20．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
21．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
22．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
23．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
24．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
25．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
26．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
27．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
28．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
29．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
30．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
31．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
32．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
33．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
34．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
35．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
36．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
37．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
38．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
39．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
40．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
41．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
42．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
43．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
44．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
45．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
46．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
47．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products
48．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
49．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
50．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
二、选择题
51．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
52．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
53．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular
54．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure
55．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous
56．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
57．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
58．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
59．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar
60．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic
61．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
62．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
63．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
64．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
65．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
66．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
67．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
68．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
69．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
70．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent
71．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
72．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous
73．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
74．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
75．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
76．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important
77．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
78．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
79．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
80．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange
81．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least
82．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully
83．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
84．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
85．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
86．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
87．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
88．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
89．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
90．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
91．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
92．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
93．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
94．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
95．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
96．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
97．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
98．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyon