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初一下册外研版英语单项选择(50题) 及解析
一、选择题
1.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
2.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.
— I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.
A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the
3.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an
二、选择题
4.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
5.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
三、选择题
6.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
7.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
四、选择题
8.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid
9.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher
10.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite
五、选择题
11.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
12.— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A.of B.in C.on D.for
13.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
14.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
六、选择题
15.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up
七、选择题
16.—I must go to school today, ________?
—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.
A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’t
C.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t
17.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
18.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.
A.must B.should C.may D.shall
八、选择题
19.— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— __________ exciting event!
A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an
20.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an
21._______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
22.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise
九、选择题
23.—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many
十、选择题
24.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
25.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced
26.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes
27.—Hello, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.
A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told
28.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent
十一、选择题
29.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A.has B.is having C.will have D.had
30.—Where is Frank?
—He _________ to music in his room.
A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening
十二、选择题
31.—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.why you bought it
32.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
33.-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall
十三、选择题
34.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.
—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm
十四、选择题
35.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?
—________. Any time will do.
A.Excuse me B.Have a good time
C.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t
十五、选择题
36.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A.live B.living C.lived D.lives
37.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .
A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming
38.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring
十六、选择题
39.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking
40.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.
A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat
十七、选择题
41.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.
A.have told;washed B.have been told;washes
C.have been told;washed D.was told;washes
42.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified
C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying
43.Those eggs ______ , please throw them away.
A.smell good B.are smelled bad C.are smelled well D.smell bad
44.China ________ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.
A.began B.begins C.has begun D.was beginning
45.The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.
A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost
十八、选择题
46.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A.which B.when C.what D.where
47.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
十九、选择题
48.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.
A.as B.since C.before D.after
49.— Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.
— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.As
50.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy.
A.since B.if C.though D.unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。
二、选择题
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。
5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西; 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。
三、选择题
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。
本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,make choices“做出选择”,故选A。
【点睛】
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上,而不是赚更多的钱。
考查名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。
四、选择题
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我以为她醒了。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着的,故选C。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。
考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的;much cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更昂贵的;even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知,团购价格通常比平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low,故选A。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。
五、选择题
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到? ——9月6日。
考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。
考查介词,of……的; in在……里;on在……上;for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。
六、选择题
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴;gives up放弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
七、选择题
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这篇文章说,一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它,但不要相信它。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“but don’t believe in that”可知,不要相信这样的话,只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了,故选A。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗?——我可能出国深造。但要看情况。
考查情态动词。must 必须,一定;should 应该,shall的过去式;may 可能;shall 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知,出国深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故选C。
八、选择题
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。 ——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“What an+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你知道吗?星期天,中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日环食。——多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道,整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few,意为“不少,相当多”;第二个空是感叹句,空后的news是不可数名词,因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型,不用冠词。故选C。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!
考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“What a [an] +名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。
九、选择题
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多长,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;How soon多久以后,多快,询问事情要多长时间能完成,其后用in加一段时间来回答;How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知,99年。由此可推断,此处是对一段时间的提问,应使用how long。故选B。
十、选择题
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评? ——一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。
考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovered动词,发现;created动词,创造;produced动词,生产。根据句意和常识可知,青霉素是被弗莱明发现的,此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意,故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。
27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你好,海伦!——哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般将来时被动语态;were being sent;过去进行时被动语态;根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生,用一般将来时;故选C。
十一、选择题
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,故选B。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——弗兰克在哪儿?——他正在房间里听音乐。
考查动词时态。分析语境可知,上文询问时,弗兰克正在房间里听音乐,故此处应为进行时态,结合上文中is可知,此处为现在进行时。故选B。
十二、选择题
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它,疑问语序;why did you buy it你为什么买它,疑问语序;where you bought it你在哪里买的它,陈述语序;why you bought it你为什么买它,陈述语序。分析句子可知,此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知,此处回答购买书的地点,提问地点使用where。故选C。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:汤姆没有认真听,所以他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除C/D;根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知,汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下,恐怕我迷路了,你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗?-当然,沿着街道走大约15分钟,然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知,应问“万达广场在哪里”,故选B。
十三、选择题
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。——他真幸运!正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“How lucky he is”,可知后面三项不合语境,故选A。
十四、选择题
35.C
【详解】
句意:——我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去?——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下,劳驾;Have a good time玩得开心;It’s up
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去?——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下,劳驾;Have a good time玩得开心;It’s up to you 取决于你;I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行。根据“Any time will do.”可知这取决于你自己,故选C。
十五、选择题
36.B
【详解】
句意:——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了!——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说,到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住;分析句子结构,此处使用living,表示状态,修饰peopl
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了!——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说,到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住;分析句子结构,此处使用living,表示状态,修饰people,现在分词作定语。故选B。
37.B
【详解】
句意:——今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗?——是的。通过使用普通电脑,美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程,控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。
考查非谓语。to programme编
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗?——是的。通过使用普通电脑,美国宇航局的科学家们正
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