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初二下册人教版英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案含答案.doc

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1、初二下册人教版英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案含答案一、选择题1During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof natureA;B;theCthe;Dthe;the2What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe; anDthe; /3It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; aBthe;theCa; theDthe; a4- Where

2、 Are We Going Dad has become one of Chinas most popular TV shows.- Yes._ film with the same name as_ TV show will hit screens in 2014.AThe; BA; a CThe; a DA; the二、选择题5Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?_. I prefer football.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither6You

3、r home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as_of Sanya.AitBoneCthatDthe one三、选择题7Yesterdays film was really _ and it made all of us laugh.AboringBfunnyCmeaninglessDexpensive8Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthda

4、y.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised9My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.ApatientBcreativeCmodestDcurious10Its a(n)_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring四、选择题11Everyone was to

5、uched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好,李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst12Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.AthroughBtowardsCagainstDbeyond五、选择题13Have you made a plan to raise money t

6、o protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out六、选择题14 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould15 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to rem

7、ind him to turn it off.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmust16I think they are enough. We _ make so many chairs.I dont think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need _.Adont need to; mendingBneeded; to be mendedCdont need; mendDneed; to mend17Its amazing that the pen _turn voice into text with few mistakes.Acan

8、BmustCmayDneed18Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed七、选择题19I heard Mr Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a20_ good a

9、dvice Jim has offered!AWhat BWhat aCHowDHow a21_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a22What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊!八、选择题23_ is singing over there?My sister. She likes singing.AHowBWhoCWhatD

10、When24一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often25 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far九、选择题26Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtB

11、buildsCwill buildDwill be built十、选择题27Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.AfillBhave filledCam fillingDwill fill28(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to?Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having29Something smells re

12、ally good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt30Wheres Nick?He _ classes at school.AhadBwill haveCis havingDwas having31Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing32Grandma _ dinner. Lets go and help her.Ais

13、makingBmakesCmadeDwas making33 Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes. Wait a moment. I _ some snacks in a shop.AbuyBboughtCam buyingDhave bought十一、选择题34It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.AbutBorCbecauseDso35Id like to stay longer, Im too busy.Aa

14、nd Bbut Cor Duntil十二、选择题36Could you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen will you travelBwhen would you travelCwhen you will travelDwhen you travel十三、选择题37_. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.ANo pain, no gainBBurn the candle at both endsCActions speak louder than words

15、DMany hands make light work十四、选择题38The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to _ our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved39Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to

16、be mended40There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _ this afternoon.ArepairingBrepairedCto repairDrepair41Nowadays students have more time to practice _ English after class.AspeakBspokeCspeakingDto speak42How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?ApreparedBto prepareC

17、preparingDto be prepared43Im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. Now lets begin our work.Ato wait Bwaiting Cwait Dwaited十五、选择题44Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming45Do you know w

18、hat time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves46Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed47The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomed

19、CwelcomedDwill welcome十六、选择题48-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat49The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat十七、选择题50What is our head teacher lik

20、e?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.2B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,the ABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。3C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the ci

21、nema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。4D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们要去哪里,爸爸已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点:考查冠词。二、选择题5D解析:D【详解】句意:你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没

22、有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。6C解析:C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题7B解析:B【详解】句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意

23、义的;expensive昂贵的。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。8D解析:D【详解】句意:安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你的礼物。哇,非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的;stressed焦虑不安的; satisfied满意的; surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日,此处表达的是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。9A解析:A【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。

24、patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。10B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。哦,是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知,这里指

25、的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人的”;而如果修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。四、选择题11C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好,李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;agai

26、nst反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。12C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选C。五、选择题13B解析:B【详解】句意:你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这

27、个计划。考查动词短语。pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。六、选择题14B解析:B【详解】句意:那位年轻女士的工作是什么?她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“Im not sure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。15D解析:D【详解】句意:听!汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该;co

28、uld能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。16A解析:A【详解】句意:我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough. ”可知,第一处表示“不需要”,排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动,故选A。17A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够,可以;

29、must必须;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字,表示一种能力,应用can,故选A。18A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?当然,我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A。七、选择题19A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress

30、(不可数名词) he(主语)has made(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。20A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jim has offered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。21C解析:C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”! 根据空格后w

31、onderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。22无八、选择题23B解析:B【详解】句意:谁在那边唱歌?我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知,询问谁在那唱歌,故选B。24D解析:D【详解】试题分析:句意:- William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼? How often 译为为多久一次,how long 是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how

32、soon 多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境,故选D。考点:考查疑问词的用法。25B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人?-三天后。How often 多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答;How long 多长时间,常用for +一段时间来回答;How far多远,提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。考点:考查疑问词。九、选择题26A解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被

33、动语态;builds第三人称单数;will build一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。十、选择题27C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:嗨,我们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。考点:考查动词时态28B解析:B【解析

34、】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。答案:B29B解析:B【解析】句意:-这里有东西闻起来很香啊!-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。30C解析:C【详解】句意:尼克在哪里?他正在学校上课。考查时态辨析。根据“Wheres Nick?”可知要回答现在在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。31C解析:C【详解】句意:嗨,大明。你在忙什么?我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知,答语要用现在进行时,表示现

35、在正在进行的动作,结构为am/is/are doing,故选C。32A解析:A【详解】句意:奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据“Lets go and help her”可知,此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶,故为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。33C解析:C【详解】句意:快点,玛丽,电影已经开始十分钟了。等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。考查动词时态。buy一般现在时;bought一般过去时;am buying现在进行时;have bought现在完成时。根据语境及wait a moment可知,玛丽在电影开始时正在商店买零食,故此处应为现在进行时。

36、故选C。十一、选择题34D解析:D【详解】试题分析:句意:因为雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. but 但是;B. or 或者; C. because 因为; D. so所以。结合句意, It was raining heavily是原因,we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果,故此处用连词so,引导结果状语。故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。35B解析:B【解析】句意:我想要呆的时间更长一些,但是我太忙了。and和,而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则;until直到时候。根据句意stay longer和too busy

37、是相反的意思,故应表示转折,选B。十二、选择题36C解析:C【详解】句意:你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗?当然。下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除A、B选项;根据“Next month.”可知,从句是一般将来时,故排除D选项。故选C。十三、选择题37A解析:A【详解】句意:一分耕耘,一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Many hands make ligh

38、t work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知,表弟经过努力实现了梦想,空处应填“一分耕耘,一分收获”。故选A。十四、选择题38A【详解】句意:口语考试就要来了,我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数?考查不定式用法。to improve去提高,不定式;improving提高,现在分词/动名词;improve提高,原形;i解析:A【详解】句意:口语考试就要来了,我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数?考查不定式用法。to improve去提高,不定式;improving提高,现在分词/动名词;i

39、mprove提高,原形;improved提高,过去式。pay attention to注意,此词组的宾语是what else,此句在此处已经完整了,之后再连接不定式表示目的。故选A。【点睛】做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构,先判断主谓结构,如果完整了,再判断其它的成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查pay attention to doing sth.,然后选择B,但其实本句主谓宾已经完整,后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式,所以应该是A。39C【详解】句意:布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理。好的,我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型

40、。主语为物时,通常用need doing解析:C【详解】句意:布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理。好的,我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时,通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义。“have + sth.(宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。40B【详解】句意:他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have s

41、th. done:(让/叫/使/请别人)做某事,用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示动解析:B【详解】句意:他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done:(让/叫/使/请别人)做某事,用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired,选B。【点睛】短语get sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,使某人做某事。通常是一次性的,或者是还没有做的事。例如,I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. do

42、ing sth:让某人做某事,使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作,经常性的,或者是已经做了的事;例如,It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。41C【详解】句意:现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”;短语speak English“说英语”;此处用speak的动名词解析:C【详解】句意:现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”;短语spe

43、ak English“说英语”;此处用speak的动名词。故选C。42C【详解】句意:他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作?考查动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完成做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。解析:C【详解】句意:他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作?考查动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完成做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。43B【解析】试题分析:句意为:很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法,表示“一直做某事”,故选B。考点:考查动词搭配。解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意为:很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法,表示“一直做某事”,故选B。考点:考查动词搭配。十五、选择题44A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数

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