初三中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案.doc

初三中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案一、选择题1Much of _ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in _ translation.Athe; /Bthe; aCa; /Da ; a2As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa；theBa; aC/; theDa；/3-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet, the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the4In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the5It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 6Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the7I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the8Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; aBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; a9Life has _ value only when _ has something valuable as its purpose.Aan; /Bthe; itC/; oneDa; it二、选择题10All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week. Great! _ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.ANoneBEitherCBothDAll11Teachers use _ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs三、选择题12Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions13Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision四、选择题14How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least五、选择题15Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough六、选择题16We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off17Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up18Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out七、选择题19In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed20Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; andBworking; orCworking; andDwork; or八、选择题21_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!AWhat, so fineBHow, such a fineCWhat, such fineDHow, so fine22_ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an九、选择题23_ is singing over there?My sister. She likes singing.AHowBWhoCWhatDWhen24_ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?_ the end of this year.AHow long; Not untilBHow long; UntilCHow soon; Not untilDHow soon; Until25_ is your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far26_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much十、选择题27Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold28Much attention should _ these details.ApayBbe paidCpay toDbe paid to29Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed十一、选择题30Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating31You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.AwasteBhave wastedChave been wastingDwill be wasting32How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expectedBwill expectCwill have expectedDis expecting33Whats the terrible noise?The students _ for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare34Where is mum？ She_in the kitchenAcooksBis cookingCwill cookDcooked十二、选择题35He studies hard all the time, _ he has made rapid progress in many ways.AsoBbecauseCbutDyet36To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, _ the heart of it remains the same.AbutBandCsoDor十三、选择题37Could you tell me_?Once a month.Ahow often do you go to the supermarketBhow often you go to the supermarketChow soon will you go to the supermarketDhow soon you will go to the supermarket十四、选择题38I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_”. I do hope that you will act soon.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed39I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side40-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.41My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed42Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket十五、选择题43Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm. Ihopeyoullenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!_AIlltakeyouradvice.BThesametoyou.CCongratulations!DItdoesntmatter.十六、选择题44When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought45 Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors. Yeah, and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to; protectBallow to; protectingCbe allowed to; protectingDallow to; protected46I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed十七、选择题47My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach48With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed十八、选择题49Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying十九、选择题50Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。2B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。3B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。4B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。5C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词6C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。7C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：安娜，你看过这部电影我的姐姐了吗?当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事，赢得了好评。考查冠词，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指我的姐姐这部电影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选B。9D解析：D【详解】句意：生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值，value以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。二、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。太棒了！我们都没有去过那里，我们想更多地了解当地的文化。考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化，由此推出都没有去过；再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。三、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“Its good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。四、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：你前天的考试怎么样？ 嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。五、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在之上；against与相比；through穿过。race against ，固定搭配，与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。八、选择题21C解析：C【解析】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in _ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。22B解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。九、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：谁在那边唱歌？我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意; 常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用？要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；not until直到才；until直到；how soon多久之后。根据“the end of this year”可知是将来的时间，用疑问词how soon；回答用not until表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。25A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你的帽子多少钱？20美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问价格；How often提问频度，多久；How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下文“Its twenty dollars.”可知，此处是提问价格。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前是情态动词should，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”，而短语中介词to不能丢，故选D。29D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。十一、选择题30D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态31D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。32D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。33B解析：B【详解】句意：那个糟糕的噪音是什么？学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处指的应该是正在准备做某事，表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，结构是“am/ is/ are doing”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故选B。34B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，可知是现在进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。十二、选择题35A解析：A【详解】解析：句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. yet仍然。前后两句话是一种因果关系，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。36A解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是对于那些住在上海的人们来说，上海的外貌发生了很大的变化，但是上海的灵魂依然相同。考查连词的用法，表示转折故用but，选择A。考点：考查连词的基本用法十三、选择题37B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？一个月一次