初三外研版英语名词的辨析期末复习专题练习及解析.doc

初三外研版英语名词的辨析期末复习专题练习及解析一、选择题1Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution2Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge3Finding information is not a big deal today.Yes. The _ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge4A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer5Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons6Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions7Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation8Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement9Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill10I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense11Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition12US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication13As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions14My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost15When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants16If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation17The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)18Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an _ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.AareaBobjectCspaceDpopulation19Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices20Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress21I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance22The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery23 Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.AcelebrationBorganizationCintroductionDattention24Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty25The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher26 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice27Kids under the age of ten cant make good_. They are not sure which is better for them.AchoicesBprogressCeffortsDmistakes28A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.ApositionBpopulationCproductionDpronunciation29 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity30This is a _ of our city. Look! Our school is here.AmapBmusicCnameDteam31I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction32Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion33Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability34With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation35 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays36I was attracted by the ladys warm smile. It was really like a hidden _ .ApleasureBtreasureCattentionDinvention37The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice38All the _ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.ApollutionBconnectionCsuggestionDpreparation39Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge40The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories41Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. Wed better do something to stop him losing the _ of his life.AsenseBcourseCdirectionDcondition42My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble43We should follow our teachers_ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.AdecisionBattentionCsuggestionDintroduction44The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the _ of a film than making more money.AqualityBpositionCcharityDpersonality45 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost46Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice47The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts48Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you _ and guide you to where you want to go.AconversationBlocationCinventionDintroduction49After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction50My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour二、选择题51Im always _ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.ArelaxedBboredCnervousDhappy52As the population _, the world seems to be smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more53Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon54Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip55Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear56My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.ApatientBcreativeCmodestDcurious57What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?Cooking. It has become more _ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.AexcitingBdifficultCdifferentDpopular58Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure59Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.AcleanBclearCfreshDwell60Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient61 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar62I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest63He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _ time.AbusyBspareChighDempty64 More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _.Amuch lowerBmuch cheaperCmore expensiveDeven higher65Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous66 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed67Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular68Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm69Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral70Dont be angry with your monitor, Tom. Hes just a little _, but in fact hes kind to us each.ApoliteBbraveCmodestDstrict71Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring72Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent73Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive74Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.AenergeticBpatientChumorousDgenerous75Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic76With true friends, we feel _ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.AfreeBsuitableCstrangeDfriendly77 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult78I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict79Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly80Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon81Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict82How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least83 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable84Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient85Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth86You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent87I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural88Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised89Yesterdays film was really _ and it made all of us laugh.AboringBfunnyCmeaninglessDexpensive90What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst91Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest92People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively93 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting94David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried95It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant96It is a _ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.AsimpleBstraightCdoubleDtypical97 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious98After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited99It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy100In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more _