1、小升初英语介词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon2The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween3My mum searched _ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.AasBacrossCthroughDfor4Almost everyone was t
2、ouched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin5The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; onBon; inCat; inDat; on6It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by vol
3、unteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst7The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof8_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst9
4、Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.AthroughBtowardsCagainstDbeyond10A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith11 What do you t
5、hink of those smart kids in the game show? There is no doubt that many of them have a gift _ maths.AforBinConDat12He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover13Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacros
6、sDalong14Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor; asBfor; byCas; forDby; for15Its raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly. But please put it _ the wall so that it wont take up too much space.AinBonCagainstDover16I cant thin
7、k of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is _ words and she succeeded _ hard work.Aover; byBover; throughCbeyond; byDbeyond; through17_ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.AAtBOnCToDIn18When is your birthday?My birthday is _ Au
8、gust 21st.AonBatCinDfor19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for20How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith21My family is always _ me no
9、matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough22Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AoverBagainstCacrossDalong23A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we shoul
10、d also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout24The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough25Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross26Thanks for look
11、ing after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith27Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat28Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It i
12、s _ the abilities of most of the class.AacrossBonCoverDbeyond29How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn30_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor31Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Model
13、s(感动中国人物) _ the Internet, shall we?Afor; inBto; onCon; overDfor; on32In the end, Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem AforBatCinDwith33Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat34If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going
14、to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow35 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on36Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a suc
15、cessful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove37Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby38Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April show
16、ers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on39Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind40Anyone who can find the clues _ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.AwithBtoCatDfrom【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起;to到;about关
17、于;on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。2D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。3C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知
18、,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。4A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在下面;of的;in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。5D解析:D【详解】句意:雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分
19、。是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。故选D。6B解析:B【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方;beyond在之外;over在上方;against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。7B解析:B【详解】
20、句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;at在;of的。in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。8C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。9C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。thr
21、ough通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选C。10B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除之外;with和一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。11A解析:A【详解】句意:你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在中;on在上;at在。分析句
22、子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for”,翻译为“对有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。12B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。故选B。13A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知,风筝
23、是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。14C解析:C【详解】句意:新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨析。for为了;as由于、因为;by被;根据题干,结合语境可知,第一个空,考查固定词组“be praised as”,意为“被誉为”;第二个空,表示理由、原因,可以用介词for;故选C。15C解析:C【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上;against紧靠;over在之上。根据“so that it wont take up too much space”可
24、知,应是靠墙放。故选C。16D解析:D【详解】句意:我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。17B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday after
25、noon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。18A解析:A【详解】句意:你的生日是什么时候?我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。19A解析:A【详解】句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。20A解析:A【详解】句意:海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?
26、我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。21B解析:B【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面;behind在后面;against反对;through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very please
27、d”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。22B解析:B【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。根据“kites rise highestthe wind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。23D解析:D【详解】句意:没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间(三者及以上);between在之间(两者);against反对;without没有。根据“So we should also learn math
28、s well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。24D解析:D【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。25A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终;among在之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表
29、达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词 “through”。故选A。26B解析:B【详解】句意:谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。27A解析:A【详解】句意:贾玲执导的你好,李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时
30、间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。28D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on 在之上;over在上面;beyond超出;根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。故选D。29C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。
31、根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。故选C。30B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。31D解析:D【详解】句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?考查介词辨析。for给;为了;in
32、在里面;on在上面;to到;over在之上。根据“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。32D解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了;at在一具体的点;in在里;with和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。故选D。33A解析:A【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。o
33、n用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。34A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在下面,常指正下方;below在下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3,故选A。35A解析:A【详解】句意:端午节在每年的五月或是六月。是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上
34、午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。故选A。36C解析:C【详解】句意:据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。37A解析:A【详解】句意:我是一个共青团员大概2
35、年了,你呢?我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过方式,到为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。38A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中;with和一起;from来自;in在里面;on在上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。39D解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。40B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“the clue to.”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是的线索”的意思。故选B。