八年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题练习(word).doc

八年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题练习（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，回答问题。 Liu Tuchi, an 87yearold man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids. Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? （3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。 （1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 yearold man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根据 Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2从方框中AE选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? _ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie! _ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over. _ If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend. _ You dont have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often. _ You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠诚的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要诚实B. Be loyal要忠诚C. Be a listener做个倾听者D. Keep your promises信守诺言E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间 （1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎 ，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。 （2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。 （3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。 （4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。 （5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（AE）。请将这些问题与建议配对。 A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher. B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy. C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier. （1）Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. （2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? （3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting. （4）Im not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）. （5）Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）? 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。 （1）根据 Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。 （2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。 （3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师 ， 故选A。 （4）根据 Im not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差 ，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词 ，故选E。 （5）根据 Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。 A. 21st Century This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels. B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. Tel：[phone]. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road. C. Yigao Computer Selling Center Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality. D. Tianhe Book Center There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center Tel：[phone]. F. The Red Cross Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas. G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market Its located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road. （1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. （3）Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. （4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）F（5）E 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。 A.21st Century二十一世纪 This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B.Yimei Childrens Activity Center益美儿童活动中心 The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：[phone]. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心 Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心 There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心 Tel：[phone].电话8592-6124。F.The Red Cross红十字会 Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场 Its located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。 （1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。 （2）根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。 （3）根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。 （4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。 （5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。 5阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。 A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30_A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends_. A teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year_. A volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic_. A kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20_. A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week. B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week. C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy. She is usually free after three in the afternoon. D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer. E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。 所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。 B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。 （1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。 （2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。 （3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。 （4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be ou