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英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练试题含答案
一、八年级英语语法填空题
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one) words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________(life). Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。
(1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。
(2)句意: 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make的过去时是made ,故填made。
(3)句意: 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离……远,故填from。
(4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。
(5)句意: 向天空传递信息很难。 It's difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。
(6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是不可数名词,故填The。
(7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。
(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。
(9)句意: 人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光 。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。
(10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。
(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样,故填the。
(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都,故填both。
(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。
(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。
(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。
(7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。
(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。
(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。
(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay) up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.
【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have
【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。
(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。
(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。
(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。
(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。
(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。
(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。
(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。
(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。
(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。
(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。
(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。
(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。
(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。
(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。
(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。
(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean) the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。
(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。
(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。
(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。
(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。
(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。
(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。
(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。
(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).
Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with
【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。
(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。
(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。
(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。
(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。
(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .
(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。
(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。
(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
7.补全下面两篇短文
A) Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully.
B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train
【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。
(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。
(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。
(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。
(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。
(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。
(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。
(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。
(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。
(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
8.语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ (be) your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ (my). My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ (foot) tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ (come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect(建筑师)in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________(friend) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________(play) badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________(well) of all. I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be;myself;feet;came;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。
(1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。
(2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself,故填myself。
(3)句意:我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故填feet。
(4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用come的过去式came,故填came。
(5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but,故填but。
(6)句意:他23岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为,故填as。
(7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好,故填friendly。
(8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填playing。
(9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用well的最高级best,故填best。
(10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one________(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ (be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ (know) what that box was like. But it was only the________(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. S
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