人教版九年级英语动词时态易错题解析.doc

一、选择题1 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed2- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont3My hand _ and I will have my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing4I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.Adont feelBdidnt feelChavent feltDhadnt felt5This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold6How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas7I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study8Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see9The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be10He _ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.Ahas metBhad metCmetDwould meet11 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved12- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn13 Marks car _ a cloud of dust as he drove off. Thats why we dislike him at all.AraisedBroseCwas raisedDwas rising14- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written15 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go16 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do17I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like18Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson? 一Yes, I have. I _ there last summer for two weeks.AwentBwas goingChave goneDgoes19What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get20 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be21Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas22I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen23 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he24Jenny, you look busy recently.Im practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.Awas taking part inBhas taken part inCtook part inDwill take part in25She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she26The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digestBdoesnt digestCisnt to digestDwont be digested27I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play28Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis29Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt30I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed31With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete32With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes33The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come34Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept35We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do36The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is37The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible38Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played39Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes40All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering41-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave42Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought43Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped44I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree45Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained46How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere47David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working48 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got49Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said50I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原解析：D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原形；stayed动词过去形式。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知已经从加拿大回来了，所以空处句子讲述的是在从加拿大回来之前发生的事情，用一般过去时态；一般过去时态的谓语动词用动词的过去式 stayed。故选D。2D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题意，故选D。3C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的手疼，我将让别人给我洗衣服，身体部位疼，用hurt，受伤，be hurt.使某事被别人做，have sth done,故选C。考点：考查固定用法。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的手疼，我将让别人给我洗衣服，身体部位疼，用hurt，受伤，be hurt.使某事被别人做，have sth done,故选C。考点：考查固定用法。4A【详解】试题分析：句意：当我小的时候，我常常对电影很是着迷，但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：当我小的时候，我常常对电影很是着迷，但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，选A。【点睛】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。5A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A解析：A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A6A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A解析：A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A7C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意：-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作，爸爸。-好的，只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于解析：C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意：-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作，爸爸。-好的，只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于if，故选C。8C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故用一般过去时，故选C。9A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一解析：A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。10C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，解析：C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式met。故选C。11D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.”可知，做服务员的经历发生在过去，并未持续到现在，应使用一般过去时，故选D。12B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。13A【详解】句意：马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式，扬起（尘土）；rose是不及物动词ris解析：A【详解】句意：马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式，扬起（尘土）；rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，升起；was raised一般过去时的被动语态，被举起；was raising过去进行时，正在升起。根据句中drove可知，句中时态为一般过去时，且空格后接宾语a cloud of dust，所以此处填及物动词raised，表示“车辆离开时扬起一阵尘土”。故选A。14B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。15D【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。16A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。17B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误解析：B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误；表示“过去常做某事”用used to do，此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”，A选项不符合题意。故选B。18A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般解析：A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般现在时；根据“last summer for two weeks”可知此处是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“went”，故选A。19C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一解析：C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一般过去式时态。选项A是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，选项B是现在完成时的特殊疑问句；选项D是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，此处是一般过去时态，用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。其结构是When+did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故选C。20D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。21A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并解析：A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是a number of his football teammates，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，排除CD两项。根据will可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。22A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is openi解析：A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is opening现在进行时；open一般现在时。根据时间状语“soon”可知此句时态是一般将来时。故选A。23D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句解析：D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”，句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；句型中助动词，包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致；根据空前的if I dont go可知，空处应该以neither开头；根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则，可知空处neither后用will。故选D。24D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days解析：D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days.”可知是还没有参加马拉松，正在为此做准备，用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语this autumn，时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用，已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确定具体时态，要联系题目中的另一个提示“Im practising running these days.”来推出比赛还未开始，进而确定用一般将来时。25B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句解析：B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除AD；因为前半部分谓语动词finished是实义动词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。26B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和wel解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态27A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。解析：A【解析】