初中英语名词辨析句型完整归纳.doc

初中英语名词辨析句型完整归纳一、选择题1Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods2The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live3 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice4A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer5Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons6Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation7I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense8Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability9So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a _ of strength.AsituationBpositionCconditionDlocation10As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions11The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice12Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks13When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants14The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater15The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)16Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an _ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.AareaBobjectCspaceDpopulation17Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress18Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation19The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery20We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction21 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice22Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience23 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity24I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction25Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion26Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth27Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability28With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation29Finding information is not a big deal today.Yes. The _ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge30Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention31Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge32My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble33Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice34 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty35The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty36Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager37The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts38The shopkeeper gave some _ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.AdirectionsBattractionsCinstructionsDconditions39Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years teaching _.AexperienceBprogressCinformationDknowledge40I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。2A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。3C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ 太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上是什么？难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。7D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 表达。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。18C解析：C【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西 ；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西；从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现；故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。 难以置信！科学家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction介绍。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。23C解析：C【详解】句意：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。24C解析：C【详解】句意：我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。25C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。26A解析：A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medicalof Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。29C解析：C【详解】句意：如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。31C解析：C【详解】句意：搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。确切地说，我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。32A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。33C解析：C【详解】句意：你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。34B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。35B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。36D解析：D【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。37D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。38C解析：C【详解】句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。39A解析：A【详解】句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。40B解析：B【详解】句意：我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。