初中英语完形填空专项练习附答案.doc

初中英语完形填空专项练习附答案
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
    When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.
    That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.
    5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.
    6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people.
    Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.
    A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.
1. A. add
B. mix
C. kill
D. share
2. A. simply
B. specially
C. secretly
D. seriously
3. A. organized
B. mentioned
C. attended
D. recommended
4. A. sad
B. successful
C. ancient
D. cartoon
5. A. Surprised
B. Reminded
C. Influenced
D. controlled
6. A. AS
B. Until
C. If
D. Unless
7. A. excitement
B. fear
C. anger
D. joy
8. A. breaking
B. stepping
C. jumping
D. flooding
9. A. heavy
B. healthy
C. expense
D. full
10. A. reached
B. remembered
C. missed
D. dropped
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。
（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。
（2）本题考查副词辨析。句意：当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。根据I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知，可知体重严重影响我的生活，故选D。
（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目，A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研讨课，故选C。
（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事，故选B。
（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合的项目。A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。根据 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影响，故选C。
（6）本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.  可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时，是一个时间状语从句，故选A。
（7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进。A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐惧，故选B。
（8）本题考查动词辨析。句意：捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。A.破坏；B.踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。
（9）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。根据 Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.  表示吃健康的食物，故选B。
（10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元。A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据 my goal 可知我达到目标，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格，了解大意。复读短文，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确选项。最后通读短文，核查最后答案。
2．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
    Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can't solve anything. 1 , communication is the best way.
    Communication begins with caring about others. Sometimes 2  you come home from school and have nothing to say to your family members, you can't just go up 3  your own room and take no notice of anyone else. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 4 .
    Communication is 5  for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to 6  the problem. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an 7 .
    One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because it wouldn't be 8  if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very late, her parents were quite mad at her first. But when Sophie 9  why she got back home late, they weren't angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the 10  here and it helps to solve the problem.
1. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Instead
D. Already
2. A. when
B. why
C. how
D. where
3. A. with
B. from
C. of
D. to
4. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. A. difficult
B. helpful
C. relaxing
D. interesting
6. A. solve
B. ask
C. make
D. give
7. A. order
B. example
C. answer
D. excuse
8. A. easy
B. boring
C. useful
D. polite
9. A. remembered
B. noticed
C. believed
D. explained
10. A. pen
B. key
C. book
D. ruler
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了交流是和父母保持良好关系的最好方法。
（1）句意：相反，交流是最好的方法。A.突然；B.幸运的是；C.相反；D.已经。根据前文可知不交流不能解决事情，相反，交流是解决事情的最好的方法，故选C。
（2）句意：当你从学校回家时，没有和家人说话。A.当......时候；B.为什么；C.怎样；D.哪里。根据句意可知是当回家时，所以用when，故选A。
（3）句意：你不能仅仅去你自己的房间。A.和；B.来自；C.......的......；D.到达。go up to+地点名词，表示去某地，故选D。
（4）句意：尽管你仅仅和他们说你好，也比不说话更好。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。根据前文可知是不说话，直接去房间，say nothing不说话，故选C。
（5）句意：对于我们来说交流对于保持良好的关系是有帮助的。A.困难的；B.有帮助的；C.放松的；D.有趣的。根据前文可知交流是最好的方法，即对保持良好关系是有帮助的，故选B。
（6）句意：交流是解决问题的最好方法。A.解决；B.问；C.让；D.给。solve the problem解决问题，故选A。
（7）句意：这是一个例子。A.顺序；B.例子；C.答案；D.借口。根据下文可知讲了Sophie的例子，故选B。
（8）句意：如果她独自回家，把朋友独自留在那将不是礼貌的。A.简单的；B.无聊的；C.有用的；D.礼貌的。根据常识可知把朋友单独留在那里是不礼貌的，故选D。
（9）句意：但是当Sophie解释为什么回家晚时，他们不再生气。A.记住；B.注意；C.相信；D.解释。根据句意可知Sophie和父母交流后解决了问题，即解释后，故选D。
（10）句意：你看交流是这里的关键。A.钢笔；B.关键；C.书；D.尺子。根据句意可知交流是最好的方法，即关键，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2  that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3  parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4  parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
    Parents can 5  that their children's skills are different, skilled （有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most 6  fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
    The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7  tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.
    Parents can achieve this 9  teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
    Teaching a child to cook will 10  many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11  tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12  job successfully. His result, a well - cooked dinner, will make him 13  good and give him a lot of self-confidence.
    Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1. A. money
B. education
C. children
D. power
2. A. compare
B. believe
C. disagree
D. let
3. A. Or
B. So
C. And
D. But
4. A. old
B. rich
C. young
D. poor
5. A. see
B. hope
C. allow
D. daughters
6. A. sons
B. daughters
C. parents
D. friend
7. A. discuss
B. pass
C. give
D. friend
8. A. educational
B. different
C. sad
D. confident
9. A. before
B. by
C. of
D. to
10. A. improve
B. choose
C. miss
D. make
11. A. sometimes
B. anytime
C. never
D. always
12. A. my
B. his
C. her
D. your
13. A. sound
B. look
C. feel
D. thought
14. A. with
B. for
C. against
D. as
15. A. wakes up
B. grows up
C. shows up
D. stands up
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩子生活技能对未来生活更为重要。
（1）句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱；B.教育；C.孩子们；D.力量。根据 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. 可知家长对孩子们的教育是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。
（2）句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4
 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。
（3）句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，根据 The Chinese 2
 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is.  可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。
（4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据 hough they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。
（5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，故答案是A。
（6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据 he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7
 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8
, happy and clever. 可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。
（7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam，固定短语，故答案是B。
（8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根据  But most 6
 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。
（9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。A.在之前B.通过；C.……的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。
（10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。
（11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。
（12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。
（13）句意：他的成绩——一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。
（14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。play with玩……，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2  a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.
    "Oh, no!" Kevin yelled.
    Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3  before handing it to Kevin. "Well, it already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more won't matter."
    "I know.  But it's my 4 ," Kevin said. "And he's coming over this weekend."
    "Maybe he won't notice the dent," Jimmy said.
    "Maybe he won't care," Ben added.
    A bunch of " 5 "ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.
    Maybe he could pretend （假装） he felt sick.
    But he didn't like 6 .
    Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa's attention.
    Or maybe Grandpa wouldn't ask him to play this time.
    When 7  finally arrived, Kevin still hadn't figured out what he was going to do.
    "Hey, Kev. How're things?" Grandpa asked as he walked in.
    "Good." Kevin could have told him the 8  right then, but he froze.
    After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9  classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.
    I think you are 10  than at your age.
    Any other time, Grandpa's praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. "I'm 11  about the dent," he explained what had happened.
    To Kevin's surprise, Grandpa smiled, "Instruments become part of 12  when you play them a lot. You can't always protect them. The 13  thing is that you told me."
    Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. "I got these when I fell over it 14  one night."
    "So I'm not the only clumsy （笨拙的） one in the family?" Kevin said.
    Grandpa laughed, "Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15  you stick with it, someday you'll have your own."
    Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. "Now tell me a story with music."
    Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.
1. A. crayons
B. instruments
C. balls
D. collections
2. A. thought of
B. looked for
C. fixed up
D. knocked into
3. A. carefully
B. easily
C. happily
D. secretly
4. A. uncle's
B. father's
C. grandpa's
D. brother's
5. A. maybes
B. thanks
C. regrets
D. OKs
6. A. communicating
B. sharing
C. lying
D. comparing
7. A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
8. A. truth
B. excuse
C. joke
D. plan
9. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
10. A. happier
B. taller
C. healthier
D. better
11. A. excited
B. sorry
C. crazy
D. strange
12. A. me
B. him
C. you
D. her
13. A. important
B. sad
C. funny
D. boring
14. A. as usual
B. without doubt
C. in time
D. by accident
15. A. unless
B. although
C. if
D. before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（