【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空选择题.doc

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空选择题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _（night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _（excite）, because there were lots of activities there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _（someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _（old） than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Finally the time came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often. I had an awful feeling. I wanted _（cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _（say）Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses. Finally I had a _（wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 （1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。 （2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。 （3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。 （4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。 （5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。 （6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。 （9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。 （10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。 （5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。 （6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she _（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_（read）or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 （1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市，故答案是of。 （2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。 （3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。 （4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。 （5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。 （6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。 （7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。 （8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。 （9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。 （10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 （1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。 （2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。 （3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。 （4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。 （5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。 （6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。 （7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。 （9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。 （10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏，故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _（take） care of others. _example, some high school and university students in America often_（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to _（they） problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _（call） Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the _（beach） or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers _they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more _（easy）. Volunteers believe that _happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 （1）句意： 每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填 to take。 （2）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example，固定搭配，例如，故填For。 （3）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填 spend 。 （4）句意： 他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填 their。 （5）句意： 对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填 called。 （6）句意： 每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ，故填 has。 （7）句意： 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数beaches ，故填 beaches。 （8）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词 because，因为 ，故填 because。 （9）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember，easy的副词是easily ，轻松地，故填 easily。 （10）句意： 志愿者认为，世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _（记得） what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （中国汉字听写大会） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_（正确地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when _（写） some characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and _（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a_（结果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and _（意思）easily. Chinese characters are one of the worlds_（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. Its not only a way for us to record things,_（而且）its important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two_（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland. 7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her_（parent） needed to work in another city for a month. Tina never saw Aunt Betsy_so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the _in California was sunny, so Tina_（take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked_（read）. Her favorite book were about horses. On the_to Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day. When they_（arrive） at Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw a tall brown horse! Have you_（see）the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her_a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, said Aunt Betsy. Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the_hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After her_（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends$ 60$ 30 （children under 6） Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes（3）John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。 （1）细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I le