八年级英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析.doc

八年级英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析
一、选择题
1．—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had
2．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened
3．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking
4．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
5．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?
—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
6．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.
A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was
7．—Is that man George?
—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!
A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left
8．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.
—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had
9．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish
10．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught
11．— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
12．— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
— It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.
A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over
13．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw
14．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone
15．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.
A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen
16．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.
A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat
17．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
18．— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish
19．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed
20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased
21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
22．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
23．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they
haven’t returned.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in
24．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish
25．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.
A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing
26．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
27．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built
28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched
29．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
30．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
31．— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
32．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
33．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
34．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked
35．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
36．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?
—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.
A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on
37．—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise
38．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in
39．—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up
40．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes
41．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.
A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost
42．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
43．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
44．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved
45．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?
—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to
46．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
47．—Why are you in a hurry?
—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?
A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended
48．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?
—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.
A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have had D．lend; bought
49．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
—Sure． I____here since I was born.
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives
50．—OK, what do you want to know?
—I’m unsure ________.
A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow
C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【详解】
句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be句型，而回答用的是完成时，所以这里也用完成时，there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，而句中的名词是changes，是复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构，故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？——没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“for more than a week”可知，这里的时态为现在
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？——没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“for more than a week”可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has＋过去分词，因主语是三单it，所以此处用has；句中有“for＋段时间”构成的现在完成时句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open、start均为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开张”应用表示状态的be＋形容词：be open表示，所以此处应为has been open，故答案选C。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and I'll try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接
解析：C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接一段时间，加入的延续性动词形式；was是。根据句尾“for three years”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，此时要求动词是延续性动词；加入join是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时表延续时需变为have/has been in。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——那个人是乔治吗？——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那个人是乔治吗？——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；fo
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；for three years是表示一段的时间状语，因此此题的谓语应该用延续性动词。bought是非延续性动词。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+
解析：D
【详解】
句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。
考查动词辨析。begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。因为for
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。
考查动词辨析。begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。因为for+一段时间，要与持续性动词连用，而A和B选项都是短暂性动词，所以排除。根据It doesn't matter,可知电影只开始了一会，所以空格处填been on，表示“电影开始了的状态”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：我的狗已经走丢三天了，我现在很担心它，想尽快找到它。
考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”，结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗，可知狗已经消失了，所以本
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的狗已经走丢三天了，我现在很担心它，想尽快找到它。
考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”，结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗，可知狗已经消失了，所以本句时态应该为现在完成时，后接for+一段时间，时态构成为主语+have/has+动词过去分词；be gone不见了，消失了，主语为My dog是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。
考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”
解析：D
【详解】
句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。
考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”可知，本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”；现在完成时时态：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
16．D
【详解】
句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。
17．D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。
18．C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t fi
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t finish一般过去式；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。
19．B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h
解析：B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。
20．D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“……的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。
【点睛】
since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。
21．C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。
考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha
解析：B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他