中考译林版初中英语单项选择（50题）完整归纳含答案.doc

中考译林版完整版初中英语单项选择（50题）完整归纳含答案一、选择题1This is _ unusual course that is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, aBan, anCa, anDa, a二、选择题2They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _ to start with.AitBthatConeDeach三、选择题3My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble4When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants5The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live四、选择题6Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind7It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant8Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon9 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar10Dont be angry with your monitor, Tom. Hes just a little _, but in fact hes kind to us each.ApoliteBbraveCmodestDstrict五、选择题11Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in12Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with13Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up六、选择题14If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt15Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay七、选择题16 Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange weather!BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable weather!DHow changeable weather!17 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a八、选择题18_ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.AHow farBHow soonCHow oftenDHow long九、选择题19Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired20Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing21 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired十、选择题22Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone23The constant noise around here_ me crazy！Calm downIts no use complainingAdroveBdrivesCis drivingDhad driven24 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried25How do you find your company?A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.Aare losingBwere losingClostDhave lost26Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.AwashBwill washCam washingDwas washing十一、选择题27People cut down too many trees, _ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDif28Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the matchAifBorCandDbut十二、选择题29 I am worried about _. Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.Ahow can I pass my driving testBwhich high school will I enterCwhether I can get great grades in the final examDwhen can I catch up with the top students十三、选择题30I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.ADont burn the candle at both endsBActions speak louder than wordsCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work十四、选择题31Dont forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!_ASorry, I wont.BNo, I cant do it.CNot at all.DI hope not.32 Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night. _ I know you are busy recently.AWhy not?BDont mention it.CNo way.DThats all right.33Jim seems to be in low spirits. _?No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.AGuess whatBWhat about himCSo whatDWhat happened十五、选择题34The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.AproduceBproducedCproducerDproducing35How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing36Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _ the wheat.Usually they dont stop _ even its lunchtime.Agrowing; workingBgrowing; to workCgrow, to workDgrow; working37The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped38We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming39I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched40-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? - As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .AwritesBdoes writingCis writingDdoes write41Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what42Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening十六、选择题43In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.44If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be45The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked46Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is47Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out48 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed十七、选择题49The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space50Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题2C解析：C【详解】句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“a way一种方式”，故用one。故选C。三、选择题3A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。5A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“be absent from缺席”符合语境，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根据英语表达习惯，common knowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。9B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“but in fact hes kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。五、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：今天暑假我们去露营好吗？没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。七、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：很多人说，今年春天扬州的气温就像过山车。我非常同意。多么变化无常的天气啊！考查形容词辨析和感叹句。strange奇怪的；changeable多变的；根据“weather”是不可数名词，应不能与不定冠词a连用，排除A和B，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”句型表示，故选C。17B解析：B【详解】考点：感叹句根据_terrible mess you have made！可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a。故选：B八、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：从我家到观云高铁站有多远？我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhaps a few miles away.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。九、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。21B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。十、选择题22C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。23C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。故选C。考点：现在进行时及其被动式24C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态25A解析：A【详解】句意：你觉得你的公司怎么样？有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展，我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Weground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：Jane，你在哪里？爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。十一、选择题27A解析：A【解析】试题分析：so 因此；because 因为；although虽然，尽管； if是否，如果。句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，因此温室效应变得越来越严重。结合语境可知选A。考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。28B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好6点半的时候喊醒Tom，否则他比赛就要迟到了。考查连词有用法。 if如果；or或者，否则；and 和，而且；but但是。根据句意可知，表转折，故选B。十二、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。十三、选择题30A解析：A【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dont burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。十四、选择题31A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事解析：A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。上文Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。32D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No wa解析：D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No way不行；Thats all right没关系。根据前面是表歉意，结合空后的“Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night.”可知，此处应表达“没关系”符合语境。故选D。33D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问解析：D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问情况或打听消息；So what那又怎么样；What happened曾发生过什么。句子“No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.”是句子“Jim seems to be in low spirits.”的原因，此处应该选择What happened “曾发生过什么？”来询问原因。故选D。十五、选择题34B【详解】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer生产者；prod解析：B【详解】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer生产者；producing现在分词/动名词。主语The rubbish是动作produce的承受者，使用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。35C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没解析：C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没什么；none没有。根据“how many”可知，此处强调的是数量，用none，故选C。36A【详解】句意：春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除C和解析：A【详解】句意：春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除C和D选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing s