资源描述
一、选择题
1.— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
3.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A.where B.which C.what D.who
4.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A.which B.whose C.what D.who
5.—You look smart in the Tshirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
6.So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.
A.which B.what C.who D.when
7.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.where B.who C.what D.which
8.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.
A.what B.who C.which D.why
9.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these
C.who; those D./ ; /
10.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.
A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who
11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A.who B.that C.what D.They
12.—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A.what B.where C.which D.who
13.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A.which B.who C.what D./
14.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.who B.which C.whom D.that
15.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A.which B.whom C.what D.who
16.—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part in
C.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends
17.The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A.that B.where C.whose D.which
18.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A.she B.it C.which D.he
19.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.
A.who B.which C.where D.what
20.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
21.Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said.
A.that B.what C.which D.who
22.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A.which B.whose C.what D.in which
23.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A.what B.which C.who D.when
24.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
25.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A.who B.what C.that D.when
26.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A.which B.when C.what D.where
27.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A.where B.that C.as D.why
28.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A.who B.where C.that D.when
29.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A.what B.who C.that D./
30.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
31.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
32.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
33.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who B.what C.which D.it
34.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
35.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
36.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
37.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
38.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A.whom B.what C.who D.that
40.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?
— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.
A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if
41.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
42.--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
43.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填
44.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
45.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A.whose B.what C.which D./
46.— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?
— It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A.that B./ C.whom D.which
47.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash
48.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
49.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A.that B.which C.what D./
50.---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.what C.the one D.where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
【详解】
句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
2.A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”,先行词是物,从句缺主语,引导词用which或that,故选A。
3.B
【解析】
句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,
解析:B
【解析】
句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。
4.D
【详解】
句意:——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗?——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗?——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句,先行词是writer,先行词是人时,用引导词who或that;结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛:定语从句:在复合句中作定语,用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。(1)关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如,This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如,Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系,意思是" …… 的…";先行词既可是人也可是物,它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如,The boys whose names were called stood up.( 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。)/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)(2)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
5.A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语
解析:A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
6.A
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词,which引导定语从句,在句中作为主语,故选A
考点:定语从句
点评:定语从
解析:A
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词,which引导定语从句,在句中作为主语,故选A
考点:定语从句
点评:定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。
7.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词在句中做主语,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词在句中做主语,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。
考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
11.B
【详解】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
解析:B
【详解】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
12.C
【解析】
句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。
解析:C
【解析】
句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。
13.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
14.D
【解析】
句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语;
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。
15.D
【详解】
句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定
解析:D
【详解】
句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。
16.A
【详解】
句意:——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格,但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格,但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师;“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动;“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目;“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。
17.A
【详解】
句意:戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。
解析:A
【详解】
句意:戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。
18.C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。
解析:C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。
19.B
【分析】
考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先
解析:B
【分析】
考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先行词是地点;what不能引导定语从句;根据句意,故选B。
20.A
【详解】
句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
21.A
【详解】
句意:蒂姆非常聪明,我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。
考查定语从句。that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;what不能引导定语从句;which哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾
解析:A
【详解】
句意:蒂姆非常聪明,我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。
考查定语从句。that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;what不能引导定语从句;which哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知,本句的先行词为不定代词all,指代老师说的话,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that;故选A。
22.A
【详解】
句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在从句作主语,所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
23.C
【详解】
句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the world.”可知,句子是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是“man”,因此应用who来引导,在从句中作主语。故选C。
24.A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用tha
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
25.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。
考点:考
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
26.A
【详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记我与我中学的老师以及同学共同度过的四年时光。
A.which哪一个,B. when什么时候,C. what什么,D. where哪里。本题考查由which引导的定语
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记我与我中学的老师以及同学共同度过的四年时光。
A.which哪一个,B. when什么时候,C. what什么,D. where哪里。本题考查由which引导的定语从句。three years为先行词,后面的句子成分“I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.”都是用来修饰three years的,故该句为定语从句。虽然three years是一个与时间相关的名词,但它在从句充当的是“我”与学校的师生度过的一段时间,是spend的宾语,故用which引导该从句。故选A。
27.B
【详解】
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