高考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

高考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
2．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
3．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
4．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
5．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
6．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
7．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
8．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
10．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
11．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
12．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
13．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
15．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
16．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
17．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
18．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
19．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
20．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
21．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
22．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking
23．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
24．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
25．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
26．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
27．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
28．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
29．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
30．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
31．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
35．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
38．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
39．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
43．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
44．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
45．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
48．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
49．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
50．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
51．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
52．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
53．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
54．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
55．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
56．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
57．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
58．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
59．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
60．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考查动词搭配。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考查动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知表达“为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。——太棒了。我希望她们能做得更好。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。
考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情还未做，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。
考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。——好的，我会的。
考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定结构在前加not，故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在白银市出生的吗？ ——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。
考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries单三式。and连接并列主语，形式应保持一致；根据空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空处应用trying，是动名词作主语。故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。
A. buying买，现在分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表示付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。本题考查can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。can’t wait后面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。有建议吗？——只有半小时的步行路程，我建议你不要开车去。作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
27．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）
The workers were made to work all day by the boss.
28．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
29．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch...doing观看……在做，据题意故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。
考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当你去国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国生产的产品。
本题考查非谓语动词。to buy是动词不定式，buy是动词原形，buying是动名词，be bought是动词原形的被动形式。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选C。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。
A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联系。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，所以用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后