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2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(教师版).doc

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2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(教师版) 第一部分 听力选择(共9小题,计15分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题.听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1小题. 1.(1分)What is Mike's birthday gift? 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2.(1分)What is Peter going to do after the exam? 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3.(1分)Which is Bob's favorite subject? A.English B.Math C.Chinese. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4.(1分)Where is the umbrella? A.On the floor B.In the schoolbag C.On the desk. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5.(1分)How often does Scott go swimming? A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Three times a week. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 6.(2分)听第六段对话,做第6﹣7小题. 6.Where is Linda now? A.In HongKong B.In New York C.In Australia 7.How's the weather in Zhuzhou? A.Rainy B.Sunny C.Cloudy. 【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7.(2分)听第七段对话,做第8﹣9小题. 8.Where is David going for the summer camp? A.To Beijing B.To London C.To Paris 9.How long is David going to stay there? A.For twenty days B.For thirty days C.For forty days. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8.(3分)听第八段对话,做第10﹣12小题. 10.What does the woman need? A.A scarf B.A sweater C.A skirt 11.What color does the woman like best? A.Yellow B.Red C.Blue 12.How much should the woman pay? A.10 dollars B.11 dollars C.12 dollars. 【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9.(3分)听第九段对话,做第13﹣15题. 13.What does the man do? A.A worker B.A teacher C.A doctor 14.Where is the supermarket? A.On Center Street B.On North Street C.On New Street 15.How will the man go to the supermarket? A.By taxi B.By bike C.By bus. 【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节 笔录要点(5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词. 10.(5分)Picnic Who teachers,students and (16) 略  When from (17) 略 to four o'clock p.m. Where beside (18) 略  How to go (19) 略  What to take girls:fruit and vegetables boys:meat,(20) 略  【考点】16:短文理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 语法填空(共15小题,计15分)从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空. 11.(1分)The Chinese team are working hard ________honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.(  ) A.to win B.win C.winning 【考点】DD:不定式.菁优网版权所有 【分析】为了在2016年奥运会上赢得荣誉,中国队正在努力(备战). 【解答】答案:A 分析句子,发现句子中已有谓语动词are,所以此句中不可能出现两个谓语动词;联系前后句子的关系对比,可知The Chinese team are working hard 中国队正在努力(备战)为的是在奥运会上赢得荣誉,所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,to后跟动词原形win.故选A 【点评】此题考查动词不定式的用法.做题时联系前后语境从句子的意义出发根据语法知识作答即可. 12.(1分)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.(  ) A.another B.other C.the other 【考点】65:不定代词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】这对双胞胎在不同的班级,一个在一班另一个在二班. 【解答】答案C. A.another 泛指另一个 B.other 泛指其他的(人或物) C.the other (两个人或物中的)另一个.根据题意,我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人,所以答案应该为C,表示两个人中的另一个,表示特指.故答案为C. 【点评】考察不定代词辨析,同时依靠语境选择正确答案. 13.(1分)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.(  ) A.in B.at C.on 【考点】71:时间介词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】她的生日在冬天,一年当中最美丽的季节. 【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间"winter",可知这是季节"冬季".季节前面要用时间介词in.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选A. 【点评】本题考查时间状语.首先要知道三个选项后都接何种类型的时间,其次在题干中要到准确的时间. 14.(1分)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.(  ) A.might B.must C.could 【考点】DB:情态动词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证. 【解答】答案:B. might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头.根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须.故选B. 【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题关键. 15.(1分)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.(  ) A.works B.worked C.has worked 【考点】F5:现在完成时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作. 【解答】答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确. 【点评】本题考查现在完成时态,考生需结合语境及单词释义才能正确作答. 现在完成时指已发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态. 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词. 16.(1分)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.(  ) A.An B.The C.A 【考点】51:定冠词(the).菁优网版权所有 【分析】她去了一所欧洲的大学学习艺术.这所大学真了不起. 【解答】答案:B.根据语境a European university(一所欧洲的大学)可知,后句的university(大学)是第一句提到的 a European university,是特指这所大学,故应填The,所以答案为:B 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,泛指一类人或物用a或an.元音因素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音因素开头单词前用a.特指某人、某物用the. 17.(1分)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.(  ) A.who B.what C.that 【考点】67:关系代词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误. 【解答】答案:C; 首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C. 【点评】首先要弄明白这些关系代词的意思以及引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句包含的时态,以及需要的引导词,就可以确定正确答案. 18.(1分)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________.(  ) A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest 【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.菁优网版权所有 【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了. 【解答】答案:B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger,",可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较.表示孩子比以前大了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.应该用比较级.故选B. 【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级.没有明显的级别标志词,需要根据句意来判断是否有比较之意. 19.(1分)Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou,a great Chinese scientist.(  ) A.was invented B.invented C.has invented 【考点】G2:一般过去时的被动语态.菁优网版权所有 【分析】青蒿素是中国伟大科学家屠呦呦发明的. 【解答】答案:A 结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时,主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者,二者为被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语 Artemisinin是单数名词,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,套用结构,故选A 【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者,二者结合套用结构即可选出正确答案. 20.(1分)My best friend helps to ______the best in me,as the saying goes.(  ) A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up 【考点】E1:动词短语.菁优网版权所有 【分析】俗话说,我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己. 【解答】答案:A;bring out使显示,;bring in带进来,挣得;bring up教育,培养,提出;根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意:我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己,bring out the best (things) in me;使我最好的一面展露出来,故选A. 【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案. 21.(1分)_______pleasant journey it is!(  ) A.How B.What C.What a 【考点】I8:感叹句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】多么令人愉快的旅行啊! 【解答】答案:C. 根据pleasant journey it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是journey,它是一个可数名词单数形式,pleasant 是一个形容词,在这里修饰journey,pleasant[ˈpleznt]是以辅音因素开头的单词,用冠词的话应该用a,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C. 【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 22.(1分)His mother won't be there,________his father might.(  ) A.and B.but C.or 【考点】C1:并列连词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】他妈妈不会去那儿,而是他爸爸可能去. 【解答】答案:B;and,和;but,但是;or,或者;根据句中信息His mother won't be there,________his father might.推测该句考查句型not…but;不是…而是;意为:他妈妈不会去那儿,而是他爸爸可能去.故选B. 【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个常用句型的基本含义及用法的不同,然后结合语境选择合适答案. 23.(1分)_______she's wrong.It's not a big deal.(  ) A.Although B.Because C.If 【考点】C2:从属连词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】虽然她错了,但这没什么大不了的. 【解答】答案:A;Although虽然;Because因为;if,如果;根据句中信息she's wrong.It's not a big deal.可知上下句之间是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管";故选A. 【点评】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力. 24.(1分)Don't enter the area.The students _______an English exam.(  ) A.takes B.are taking C.have taken 【考点】F3:现在进行时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】不要进入该地区.学生们正在进行英语测试. 【解答】答案:B;根据上句Don't enter the area推知下句句意:学生们正在进行英语测试;用用现在进行时态表达:am/is/are+现在分词;主语是The students,故用are taking;故选B. 【点评】根据句意判断出句子的时态,结合给出的选项正确作答. 25.(1分)Do you know when ________today?(  ) A.is the bookstore closed B.does the bookstore close C.the bookstore closes 【考点】K5:宾语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗? 【解答】答案:C. 根据Do you know when,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C是正常语序,符合宾语从句的语序.故选C. 【点评】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句考点多在:陈述语序、引导词、时态三大方面,考生需牢固掌握,在答题时可从三方面作答或是检查. 第二节 词语填空(10小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 26.(15分)We went for a walk in the fields,my mother,my son and I. The sun was shining,the birds were (36) A ;patches of green,big and small,light and dark,formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China.(37) C of these gave us one thing,the vitality(活力) of life. My mother and I walked in front,followed by my wife and son.Our (38) B suddenly shouted out."A mother and son in front,another mother and son behind."We all (39) C . Later,there were differences between us:My mother was in poor health,and even a short walk would make her feel very (40) B .So she wanted to take the main road,for it was wide and smooth,(41) A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things.It was up to me to make the final decision.I tried to work out a win﹣win choice,but (42) B .Finally,I decided against my son.So,I said,"Let's take the main road." But my mother changed her mind."We'd better take the (43) A path.You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across,"my mother said to me. Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers,the trees,and the pond.They were all bathed (沐浴着)in the (44) C .When we came to a certain place,I crouched (蹲下)down to let my mother get on my back.My wife followed my example and (45) A our son.Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs. 36.A.singing B.falling C.biding 37.A.Some B.Most C.All 38.A.daughter B.boy C.student 39.A.shouted B.cried C.laughed 40.A.excited B.tired C.surprised 41.A.but B.and C.so 42.A.passed B.failed C.agreed 43.A.little B.main C.middle 44.A.moon B.water C.sun 45.A.carried B.encouraged C.touched. 【考点】N1:记叙文.菁优网版权所有 【分析】我们在田野里散步,我的母亲,我的儿子和我. 阳光明媚,鸟儿在唱歌;大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡,在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画.这一切都使人想着一样东西﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣生命的活力. 我和母亲走在前面,我的妻子和儿子走在后面.小家伙突然叫起来:"前面是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子."我们都笑了. 后来发生了分歧:我的母亲身体不好,走很短的路都会让她觉得很累.因此她想走大路,大路宽阔平坦;但是我的儿子更喜欢走小路,小路有意思.一切都取决于我.我想想出一个两全的办法,但是失败了.最后,我决定委屈儿子.因此,我说:"我们走大路吧." 但是我的母亲改变了主意,"我们还是走小路吧.我走不过去的时候你就背着我."我的母亲跟我说. 然后我们沿着那条路,向着那花儿、大树和池塘走去.它们都沐浴在阳光下.当我们到了一处地方,我蹲下来,背起了母亲,妻子也跟我一样,背起了儿子.我和妻子都是慢慢地,走得很仔细,因为我们觉得在我们背上的,就是整个世界. 【解答】36 A 考查动词 singing 唱歌;falling 下落;biding 等候 根据句意"The sun was shining,the birds were _.阳光明媚,鸟儿在 _"推测,再结合选项,可知此处应选 singing 鸟儿在唱歌,答案为A 37 C 考查代词 根据上句句意"阳光明媚,鸟儿在唱歌;大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡,在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画."可知这里的一切都是美好的,所以这里应该选"全部"的意思,意为"这一切都使人想着一样东西﹣﹣生命的活力."故选C 38 B 考查名词 一起散步的有四个人,我的母亲,妻子,儿子和我.根据修饰词"Our"可知,再结合选项可知,这里应该选"boy",意为"我们的小家伙"答案为B 39 C 考查动词 shouted 呼喊;cried 哭;laughed 笑 根据句意"小家伙突然叫起来:‘前面是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子.'我们都 _"再结合选项可知,这里应该是"笑"的意思,说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了.故选C 40 B 考查形容词 excited 激动的;tired 劳累的;surprised 令人惊讶的 根据句意"我的母亲身体不好,走很短的路都会让她觉得很 _"可知,这里是"劳累的"意思,故选B 41 A 考查连词 根据句意"因此她想走大路,大路宽阔平坦;_ 我的儿子更喜欢走小路,小路有意思"可知这里表示转折的意思,故选A but 42 B 考查动词 passed 通过;failed 失败;agreed 同意 根据"Finally,I decided against my son.最后,我决定委屈儿子."可知他没有想出两全的办法,故选B 43 A 考查形容词 根据下文"Then we picked our way along the little path"可知此处应选"little"故选A 44 C 考查名词 根据上文"The sun was shining"可知,此处应选sun,故答案为C 45 A 考查动词 carried 拿,扛;搬运; encouraged 鼓励;touched接触;触动 根据"My wife followed my example"可知,妻子效仿我也背起了儿子,故选A 【点评】做这样的题,应先通读全文,了解短文大意.然后仔细阅读,联系上下文再结合选项,选出正确答案.最后再把答案带入文中,认真检查一遍. 第一节、阅读选择(10小题,计20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选择中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. 27.(10分)In the future,we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use. Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like. He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion,found in Northern California,is the tallest tree in the world,reaching 115m.The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes,offices and working spaces,gyms,restaurants and swimming pools. Because of the ecosystem,the buildings will also make fewer diseases. The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk."Farming can bring methane (甲烷)that produces energy,then the energy is supplied to homes,"said Toby. Toby has had many excellent designs (设计).At the end of last year,he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly(环保的) ocean buildings. The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. 46.What is the name of the tallest tree in the world? C  A.California B.Toby C.The Hyperion 47.How high will the buildings be? B  A.115m B.120m C.1000m 48.The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from A  A.methane B.coal C.oil 49.Which of the following is NOT true? A  A.The engineer is from Asia B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases. C.The engineer has had many excellent designs. 50.The passage mainly talks about B . A.ecosystems B.eco﹣friendly buildings C.eco﹣friendly ocean buildings. 【考点】O3:逸闻趣事类阅读;P2:判断推理;P9:内容归纳.菁优网版权所有 【分析】这篇短文介绍了生态系统建成的建筑物.重点介绍了The Hyperion,世界上最高的树.这些建筑物有许多优点,由于生态系统,它们将产生更少的疾病,能源来自于甲烷,有许多精彩的设计.年底,还会设计出环保海洋建筑物. 【解答】46.答案:C.考查细节理解题,根据题干"世界上最高的树叫什么名字?",阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息:He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion,found in Northern California,is the tallest tree in the world,reaching 115m.由此可知:The Hyperion是世界上最高的树,故选:C. 47.答案:B.考查细节理解题,根据题干"建筑物有多高?",阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息:The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes,offices and working spaces,gyms,restaurants and swimming pools.由此可知:建筑物将有120米高.故选:B. 48.答案:A.考查细节理解题,根据题干"家里的能源来自于…",阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息:Farming can bring methane (甲烷)that produces energy,then the energy is supplied to homes.由此可知:能源来自于甲烷,故选:A. 49.答案:A.考查推理判断题,根据题干"下面哪一个是正确?"阅读短文可以找到相关信息:Because of the ecosystem,the buildings will also make fewer diseases.答案B信息正确;Toby has had many excellent designs (设计).答案C信息正确;Toby is an engineer from Europe.由此可知:这个工程师来自于欧洲.故选:A. 50.答案:B.考查文章主旨题,根据文章开头In the future,we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like.结合下文的介绍,由此可知:这篇短文主要介绍了环保类建筑物.故选:B. 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后弄清题干意思,对照短文信息确定正确答案. 28.(6分)阅读下面的图表,做51﹣55小题. Open﹣air Piano Concert Time:19:00﹣22:00on July 4th. Place:Piano Square near the Xiangjiang River. Special guests:Richael Clayderman and Langlang. All the teachers and students in Grade Three are welcome to enjoy the wonderful night. Programmes:10 including Yesterday once more and Country road. Drinking water is free. Held by the Students'Union of Yandi School. 51.The concert will last for B hours. A.2 B.3 C.4 52.Where will the concert be held? A  A.On Piano Square B.In Yandi School C.In Xiangjiang School 53.Who holds the concert? C  A.Richard B.The teachers C.The Students'Union. 【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.菁优网版权所有 【分析】露天钢琴音乐会 时间:7月4日19:00﹣22:00 地点:湘江河附近的钢琴广场. 特别嘉宾:蕾切尔•克莱得曼和郎朗. 欢迎三年级所有的老师和学生都来享受这美好的夜晚. 节目:10 包括昨日重现和乡村路. 饮用水是免费的. 由炎帝学校学生会举办. 【解答】51.答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Time:19:00﹣22:00on July 4th可知 时间:7月4日19:00﹣22:00,故选B52.答案A 细节理解题 由文中 Place:Piano Square near the Xiangjiang River 可知 地点:湘江河附近的钢琴广场,故选A53.答案C 细节理解题 由文中 Held by the Students'Union of Yandi School 可知 由炎帝学校学生会举办,故选C 【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同. 29.(4分)Zhuzhou→Beijing Train No Leave Arrive Travel time Ticket price (yua
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