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2015年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(教师版).doc

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1、2015年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(教师版)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题l分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1(1分)Jack,_ play around hereYour sister is asleep now()AdoesntBnotCnoDdont【微点】祈使句【思路】Jack,不要在这周围玩,你妹妹正睡觉呢【解析】答案:D 根据Your sister is asleep now,可知妹妹正睡觉,所以不要在这周围玩;动词play放于句子开头应是祈使句,其否定句在动词前加dont故选:D【点拨】本题考查祈使句的否定

2、句祈使句的否定句应是dont开头2(1分)The book must be LilysLook!_ name is on the cover()AHerBHisCItsDMy【微点】物主代词【思路】那本书一定是莉莉的看!她的名字在封面上【解析】答案:A根据语境那本书一定是莉莉的看!她的名字在封面上,设空处后面有名词name,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,再根据Lily判断用形容词性物主代词her,故选A【点拨】本题考查物主代词,要求必须看清句子结构,找出句子缺失的成分,再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项3(1分)Kate is _ American girl,right?YesShe is

3、from _ United States()Aa,theBan,aCa,aDanthe【微点】冠词【思路】Kate是一个美国女孩,对吗?是的她来自美国【解析】答案:D本题考查冠词的用法根据句意可知,表示数量为一用a,an来修饰,一个美国女孩前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填aAmerican音标为merikn,首字母A发音是元音音素,所以用an修饰the United States为固定说语,译为美国故选D【点拨】做这种题时,根据语境和题意,首先确定考查的是冠词的用法;其次就是要a,an表示数量为一;再者是要注意形容词或者名词前面

4、加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a4(1分)Lets send him homeDo you know _?I have no idea()Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesChe where livesDhe lives where【微点】宾语从句【思路】让我们来送他回家你知道他住在哪里吗?我不知道【解析】答案:B根据题干及选项知此题考查宾语从句首先根据宾语从句必须是陈述语序排除选项A;选项C、D为汉语式表达,语序不符合英语表达习惯,亦可排除;再根据主句Do you know (你知道)为一般现在

5、时,从句可根据自身情况选择合适的时态,根据句意Lets send him home(让我们来送他回家)知询问的为当前的情况,故宾语从句应为一般现在时故选B【点拨】此题考查宾语从句考生可先根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序排除部分选项,再根据主句时态来判断宾语从句时态5(1分)Mom,someone _Please pick up the phone()Ahas calledBis callingCwill callDwas calling【微点】现在进行时【思路】妈妈,有人打电话请接电话【解析】答案:B根据Please pick up the phone请接电话可知此处强调上文某人正在打电话,句子描述

6、的是现在正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时态,该时态的结构为is/am/are+现在分词,根据主语someone是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,故动词be用is,call的现在分词为calling,套用结构,故选B【点拨】结合语境可知该句描述的是现在正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时态,其结构为is/am/are+现在分词,套用结构,即可选出正确答案,在本题中还要注意someone,anyone,no one,everyone,something,nothing等复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数6(1分)Its rather windy todayPut on some warm clothes,_ y

7、oull catch a cold()AandBbutCorDso【微点】并列连词【思路】今天风特别大穿上一些暖和的衣服,否则你会感冒的【解析】答案:C根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是和、又,表示并列关系;B选项意思是但是,表转折列关系;C选项的意思是否则;D选项的意思是因此,表示因果关系;此外,根据句意穿上一些暖和的衣服,你会感冒的可知,应该使用or来连接表示相反的假设,意为否则故选C【点拨】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案7(1分)How do you like this mo

8、vie?Fantastic,its the _ one lve ever seen()AbetterBbestCgoodDworst【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】你觉得这部电影怎么样?极好,它是我看过的最好的一部【解析】答案:B 根据one lve ever seen可知,此处表示比较的对象是三者以上我看过的电影中,要用形容词的最高级;形容词good最高级形式是best,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是最好的故选B【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式本题是三者以上之间的比较8(1分)The polic

9、eman told the children _ play in the street()AcantBto notCdontDnot to【微点】非谓语动词【思路】警察告诉孩子们不能在大街上玩【解析】答案:D根据The policeman told the children _ play in the street,可知本句考查了tell的用法,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,它的否定形式是tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,在to前面直接加not故选D【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意:tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,它

10、的否定形式是tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,在to前面直接加not9(1分)For kids of this age,two hours of sitting in a classroom _ too long()AisBareCwasDwere【微点】主谓一致【思路】对这个年龄阶段的孩子来说,在教室里坐上两个小时太长了【解析】答案:A首先根据句意对这个年龄阶段的孩子来说,在教室里坐上两个小时太长了表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时,把它看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数,题干中two hours 指的是一段时间故选A【点拨】要读

11、懂题,要审好题,准确把握考点,(表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时,把它看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数),再选出确切的选项10(1分)Steve and Jack didnt think _ of their schoolEverything is so old()AmanyBmuchCmoreDless【微点】形容词词义辨析【思路】斯蒂芬和杰克想不起来很多他们学校的事物,因为一切都是如此陈旧【解析】答案:B 此处所填的词修饰动词think of,所以排除选项A,另外,由后面的句子一切是如此的陈旧,推测前一句是表达对他们的学校评价不高所以排除D,而且本题没有比较的对象,故不用比较级,排除Cth

12、ink much of对评价很高,与think highly of意义相近 所以选B【点拨】考查much的用法,既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰动词,另外解题时注意结合语境11(1分)Whats your father?He is a doctorHe _ in a local hospital()AworkedBhas workedCworksDwill work【微点】一般现在时【思路】你爸爸是干什么的?他是一个医生他在当地的一家医院里工作【解析】答案:C问句提问的是一个人的职业,再根据语境他在当地的一家医院里工作表述的是现在的客观事实,判断用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单

13、数形式;故选C【点拨】本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断12(1分)_ do you like pingpong?Because it is relaxing()AHowBWhenCWhyDWhere【微点】疑问副词【思路】你为什么喜欢打乒乓球?因为它让人放松【解析】答案:C;How怎样;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪儿;根据答语Because it is relaxing可知上句是询问原因的;why 表示提问原因,故选C【点拨】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析四个疑问副词的异同,

14、选择正确的答案13(1分)Last time,he offered to do my homework for me,but I _()ArefusedBrefuseChave refusedDwill refuse【微点】一般过去时【思路】上次,他主动提出为我做家庭作业,但我拒绝了【解析】答案:AA 一般过去时,B 一般现在时 C 现在完成时 D一般将来时根据Last time,he offered to do my homework for me中的Last time上次和offered可知说的是过去的事,offer和refuse都发生在过去,所以用一般过去时故选A【点拨】本题考察一般过去

15、时,根据句中的关键词选出时态要掌握不同时态的结构14(1分)Look!Here comes your moms carIt _ be hersShe sold her car yesterday()AmustBcantCneedntDmight【微点】情态动词【思路】看!你妈妈的车来了不可能是她的车她昨天已把车卖了【解析】答案:Bmust一定,必须;cant不可能;neednt不必;might可以根据She sold her car yesterday,可知她昨天已把车卖了,所以不可能是她的车cant不可能故选B【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键15(1

16、分)Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk _()AbyBoverCfromDon【微点】其他介词【思路】Jeff通过让他的狗向前走让每个人都高兴【解析】答案:D根据设空处前面的walk和介词by前面的句子Jeff让每个人高兴可以推断这句话表达的意思是Jeff通过让他的狗向前走让每个人都高兴其中句中的介词短语表达向前走的意思,应该为:walk on,故选 D【点拨】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成16(1分)Would you like to go t

17、o the movie with me this evening?_,but I promised to go swimming with Eric()ANever mindBI dont think soCId love toDIts not a big deal【微点】常用日常交际用语【思路】今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?我愿意,但是我答应和Eric一起去游泳了【解析】答案:C;Never mind不要紧;I dont think so我不那样认为;Id love to我愿意;Its not a big deal没什么大不了;根据答语but I promised to go swimmin

18、g with Eric推测上句为肯定回答我愿意;故选C【点拨】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识17(1分)Books are everywhere,but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting()AthatBwhoCitDwhat【微点】关系代词【思路】书到处都有,但是找到一本真正有趣的并不容易【解析】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ is really interesting在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 one为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句

19、的关系代词用that或者which,故选A【点拨】本题考查定语从句的关系代词首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句中的先行词,以及在定语从句作的成分,就可以做出正确选择18(1分)I need to _ with some ways of getting money or Ill have to stop()Apick upBcome upCtake upDset up【微点】动词短语【思路】我需要想出一些办法来赚钱,否则我就不得不停下来【解析】答案:Bpick up捡起;come up想出;take up从事;set up建立根据I need to _ with som

20、e ways of getting money,可知这里的意思应该是想出一些赚钱的办法come up with想出故选B【点拨】本题考查了动词短语的用法解答时注意有关up在不同短语中的不同意思和用法19(1分)I failed the exam _ I did my bestBut Ill try harder next time()AwhenBuntilCthoughDbecause【微点】连词辨析【思路】虽然我尽力了,但考试还是不及格,但是下次我会更加努力【解析】答案:Cwhen当时,until直到,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句

21、;I did my best与I failed the exam之间是让步关系,表示尽管,虽然故选C【点拨】本题考查连词辨析,先弄清所给词的词义及用法,再根据情境选择正确答案20(1分)Its getting late,BettyNearly _Im doing a composition()AfinishedBfinishingCfinishDfinishes【微点】一般现在时的被动语态【思路】天很晚了,Betty快要完成了,我正在写一篇作文【解析】答案:A根据句子Im doing a composition,可以判断设空处要填的动词结束,完成指的是作文快要完成了,由于composition

22、是动作finish的承受者,所以用被动语态,表述现在的状况用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,所以设空处所在的句子完整表达形式为:Its nearly finished,简略回答用nearly finished表达作文快要完成了故选A【点拨】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断第二节:完形填空(共l5小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21(10分)After

23、 Tom finished his middle school,he went to work in a post officeHe was(21)C to work,because he could send the (22)B on his bikeIt was easy and interestingOne day he sent a letter to a houseWhen he got to the door,a big dog ran to himHe was afraid of it very much and quickly (23)A the letter on the g

24、roundTo his surprise,the dog didnt come at himIt ran before the letter and picked it up with its (24)BThen it carried the letter in to the houseTom said to himself,It does the(25)D work as me21AquickBcleverCgladDpatient22AchildrenBletterCvegetableDfruits23AthrewBreadCwroteDopened24AhandsBmouthCfeetD

25、nose25AeasyBinterestingChardDsame【微点】记叙文【思路】文章大意:这是一篇记叙文主要介绍汤姆中学毕业后,他去邮局工作一次送信时遇到一只狗,他很害怕,把信扔到地上,让他吃惊的是狗没跑向他,而是用嘴把信叼到房子里汤姆对自己说它和我的工作一样【解析】2125 CBABD21答案:C考查形容词根据第一行最后一句It was easy and interesting它很容易和有趣可知用glad高兴的选C22答案:B考查名词根据第一句he went to work in a post office他去邮局工作可知用letter信选B23答案:A考查动词根据第二行He was

26、 afraid of他害怕,可知应该是快速地扔下,用threw扔选A24答案:B考查名词根据下句Then it carried the letter in to the house然后把信带进了屋子可知小狗是用嘴用mouth,选B25答案:D考查形容词根据as me像我,可知,应该是小狗和我的工作一样用same相同的选D【点拨】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案细心检查,避免疏漏22(20分)One day I got into a taxi and we took off

27、for the airportWe were(26)A on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of(27)DMy taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other(28)C by just inches (英寸)!The driver of the other car turned his head quickly (29)B and started shouting at usMy taxi driver

28、just smiled and waved at the guyAnd I mean,he was really (30)CSo I asked,Why did you just do that?This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the(31)A!This is when my taxi driver (32)A me what I now callThe Law of the Rubbish TruckHe explained that many people are like rubbish trucksThey run aroun

29、d of rubbish,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointmentAs their rubbish grows,they need a place to empty it and (33)C theyll empty it onto youDont (34)Bit personally,just smile,wave,wish them well,and move onDont take the rubbish and (35)Bit to other people at work,at home,or on th

30、e streets26AdrivingBwatchingCparkingDcheering27AhimBitCmeDus28AmanBtruckCcarDroad29AawayBaroundCdownDup30AangryBfunnyCfriendlyDafraid31AhospitalBschoolCpoliceDairport32AtaughtBbroughtCshowedDbought33AfinallyBrecentlyCsometimesDalways34AputBtakeCkeepDdrop35AsellBspreadClendDconnect【微点】记叙文【思路】一天,我乘一辆出

31、租车去机场突然一辆黑色轿车从一个停车位上开到了我们前面,出租车司机立即停止,差一点儿就撞上了那个车上的司机却很生气,相反,出租车司机却保持微笑,我很惊讶他为什么要这么做,他就跟我讲了垃圾车定律,我受益匪浅【解析】26A 考查动词 driving驾驶,开车; watching观看; parking停车;cheering使(振作)根据句意我们正_在右边可知,此处意为开车,故答案为A27D 考查代词 根据句意突然一辆黑色轿车从一个停车位上开了出来正好在_的前面和上文we took off for the airport可知这里指的是我们,故答案为D28C 考查名词 根据上文a black car j

32、umped out of a parking space right in front of us可知,此处意为另一辆汽车,故答案为C29B 考查副词 根据句意另一辆汽车的司机迅速地把头_,开始向我们喊可知,此处意为转过来 turn around,故答案为B30C 考查形容词 根据上文My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy可知,此处意为他真的很友好,故答案为C31A 考查名词 hospital医院;school学校;police警察;airport机场 根据句意这家伙差点把你的车弄坏了,把我们送到_可知,A符合语境,故答案为A32A 考查

33、动词 taught教; brought带来,拿来; showed展示; bought买 根据句意这就是出租车司机_我的,我现在把它叫做垃圾车定律可知,A符合语境,故答案为A33C 考查副词 finally最后,终于; recently最近; sometimes有时;always总是 根据句意他们需要一个地方来清空垃圾,_他们会把它倒在你身上可知,此处意为有时,故答案为C34B 考查动词 put 放;take带走,拿走; keep保持;drop掉下 根据句意不要_它,只是微笑,挥手,祝愿他们好,继续前进可知此处意为带走,故答案为B35B 考查动词 sell出售;spread 传播;lend借出;

34、connect连接 根据句意不要带着垃圾,把它_给工作场所、家里、或在街上的其他人可知,此处意为传播,故答案为B【点拨】做这道题时要先通读全文,弄清短文大意,然后根据相关句子选出正确答案,最后仔细检查第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)第一节:短文理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23(10分)Many years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison and Keith,in a vi

35、llageThe man worked hard when he was young,son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the villageHowever,his sons were all born to be lazy,which mad him disappointedHe was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to deathOne day,the old man came up with a planHe c

36、alled his sons and said to them,Look,my dear sons:in the land we have at the farmyard,there is lots of hidden goldIf you should work together,you may find itIn a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the landThe days had passed

37、,but they didnt find what were they were looking forThey got frustrated and angryThey decided to give up and returned to ask their fatherThere is no gold in the landWe are cheatedSince the land has been dup softWhy dont you pant some crops there?was the reply of the father to the sonsOff went the so

38、nsSoon the whole onceuseless land was rich cropsThis if the real gold,my sonsSaid the now proud father36What do we know about the old man?DAHe was the richest in his village BHe was unable to feed his familyCHe loved daughters more than sons DHe was quite successful as a farmer37Why did the old man

39、ask his sons to dig the land?CAHe was too old to do it himselfBHe didnt have money to pay workersCHe decided to teach his sons an Important lessonDHe didnt want other people to set foot on his land38Why did his sons agree to dig the land?DAThey wanted to help their fatherBThey wanted to grow their o

40、wn cropsCThey didnt want to be lazy any moreDThey wanted to find the hidden gold39After they dug the land,his sons foundBAlots of gold Bnothing Cseeds of crops Dthe value of work40What can we learn from the end of the story?AAThe old man had achieved his goalBThe three sons were still as lazy as bef

41、oreCThe sons were quite angry with their fatherDThe old man was still worried about his sons【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读;判断推理;文中细节【思路】全文大意:本文讲了一个一位老人和他三个儿子的故事老人年轻时非常勤劳,他在村子里拥有最大的农场和最漂亮的房子然而他的三个儿子非常懒,这让他很失望,他也担心他的儿子会花光他的钱最终饿死于是他想了个办法,告诉他的儿子农场的地里埋了许多金子他的三个儿子从早干到晚,一天天过去了,把农场的地都挖遍了也没挖到金子他们感到泄气也很气愤,他们来到父亲面前说地里根本没有金子,他们被骗

42、了老人说既然地都挖了为什么不种上庄稼呢?不久曾经的荒地长出了庄稼老人说这才是真正的金子【解析】答案:36D 细节理解题 根据第一段The man worked hard when he was young,son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village老人年轻时非常勤劳,他在村子里拥有最大的农场和最漂亮的房子,可知老人作为一名农场主是非常成功的故选D 37C 推理判断题 根据短文里提到他的三个儿子非常懒,这让他很失望,他也担心他的儿子会花光他的钱最终饿死于是他想了个办法,告诉他的儿子农场的地

43、里埋了许多金子,根据第二段老人的话If you should work together,you may find it,如果你们共同努力,就能找到可知老人让他的儿子们挖地是想教给他们一个重要的教训,故选C 38D 细节理解题 根据第三段中In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning tothe evening digging and digging all through the land可知他的儿子们从早晨一直辛勤地工作到晚上是想找到金子,所以该选D39B 细节理解题根据第三段中 The days

44、had passed,but they didnt find what were they were looking for的描述可知他们几天挖地后什么也没有找到,故选B 40A 推理判断题 根据从一开始告诉儿子地里埋了许多金子到短文最后Soon the whole onceuseless land was rich cropsThis is the real gold,my sons Said the now proud father不久曾经的荒地长出了庄稼老人说这才是真正的金子,可知老人实现了他教育孩子的目标,故选A【点拨】本文讲了一个一位老人和他三个懒惰儿子的故事,短文并不算难,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把

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