2011年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2011年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟）I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Uncle Wang is a good ，so he can make delicious food. A. reporter B. writer C. cook P. nurse2. Which of the two sweaters do you prefer? . I dont like their colours. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All3. Dont shout at the boy. You should be_ with him. A. patient B. angry C. strict D. popular4. I music when my father got back home. A. listened to B. am listening toC. will listen to D. was listening to5. I have been on the school basketball team 2010. A. in B. for C since D. during6. Wang Hao didnt win the ping-pong match. He by Zhang Jike. A. beat B. is beaten C. has beaten D. was beaten7. Jack，there an NBA match on TV this evening. Great ！ I cant wait. A. is going to have B. was C. will be D. had8. We will climb the mountain it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. when D. while9. You drive after drinking. Its dangerous. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. couldnt10. These are the photos I took in Shanghai Expo. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom11. I can see the words on the blackboard clearly. Could you pass me my glasses?A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still12. 一 is the park from here?一Its ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often13. Lily is than Tim. She always makes fewer mistakes in exams. A. careless B. more carelessC. more careful D. careful14. This pair of jeans looks nice on you, Nick. A. I dont think so B. Dont mention itC. Its not good D. Thank you very much15. Excuse me! Could you tell me ？Sure. On the second floor. A. when well start B. where 1 can save moneyC. whats on show D. how I can get to the museumI. 补全对话(共10分,每空1分）A. Whats its name?B. No problem. C. Im afraid not. D. For a week. E. Have you read the book?F. Could you give me some advice?G. Who wrote it?(A)从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。A： What are you going to do this weekend?B: Im going to do some reading. 16. . A： Sure. 1 have just read a good book. B:17. . A ； Lovely Monsters. B:18. . A： Han Han. a best selling writer. B:Oh. 1 really want to read the book. Can you lend it to me?A： 19. . B： How long may I keep it?A： 20. . . B： Thank you. A： Youre welcome. (B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话 完整。A: Hi, Tom! Lets play basketball. Oh, wheres John?B. Im afraid he cant play with us. A:21. ？B： He has a cold. A：22. . Has he seen the doctor?B： Yes. The doctor said he should stay in bed for two days. A：Thats too bad. He cant join us. I think he should take good care of himself. B:23. . By the way, shall we visit him this evening?A：Good idea! ？B； At my home. Ill wait for you. A： OK. 25. . B:See you. I. 句子翻译(共15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小 题2分）26. 运动时请注意安全。Please your safety when you do sports. 27. 现在我走着上班，而不开车了。Now I walk to work going by car. 28. 他们到了自己能做决定的年龄了。Theyre to make their own decisions. . 29. 每个周末，我们都玩得很开心。We every weekend. 30. 你介意我用你的电脑吗？ my using your computer?31. 你将怎样处理那些旧书? 32. 他最好的朋友去过澳大利亚。 33. 我姐姐花了六十元钱买了这个书包 (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，生小题2分）Dictionaries are very useful books. 34. People use them to find out the meanings of words. If you are learning English, you can use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries have Chinese and English words. They are useful，but it is usually better to use a dictionary written completely in English. This will help you to begin to think in English. 35. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its pronunciation. Many dictionaries also show how a word is used in sentences. 34. 35. IV. 完形填空（共20分，每空1分)(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Cowboy without a HorseA cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink. 36 he finished his drink, he found his horse was stolen. He 37 back into the cafe, held his gun up into the air and fired a shot(开枪） 38 even looking. “Which one of you stole 39 horse?” he shouted loudly. 40 answered. “Alright，Im going to have 41 beer，and if may horse isnt back outside by the time I finish, Im going to do 42 I did in Texas! And I dont like to have to do it. ”Some of the people in the town were very 43 . After the cowboy had one more beer, he walked outside. His horse was back! He 44 his horse and started to ride off. The waiter went45 the cafe in a hurry and asked,“Say，before you go. what happened in Texas?”The cowbov turned back and said. “I had to walk home. ”36. A. Because B. When C. While D. If37. A. went B. rode . C. flew D. drove38. A. with B, for C. without D. of39. A. his B. my C. her D. your40. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody41. A. other B. another C. none D. no42. A. that B. which C. what D. when43. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid44. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got down45. A. out of B. into C. in front of D. behind(B)根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词 只能用一次）empty make serve they rule much can up many never or andEnglishmen dont need to wait in line in the bar. The bar staff(酒吧员工）know whose turn it is. You can 46. them notice you. But there are 47. about how to do this. The important thing is to catch the bar workers eyes. You could also hold an 48. glass or some money，but dont wave them about. If you look too pleased，but not hopeful 49. anxious(焦虑的），the bar staff may think you are already 50. . Always say Please. Try to remember some bar staff dont like people to keep others waiting when they make 51. their minds. They dont like people standing against the bar while there are 52. customers waiting for service. If you follow these, you 53. buy yourself a drink easily. Remember you should 54. offer the bar staff money to show your thanks. They think its not polite. The correct behavior is to offer 55. a dtink. It a friendly way. V . 阅读理解(共40分）(A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20分,每小题1分）Passage 1One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. What should I do?” the girl asked. Keep driving”,“her father said. Other cars began to pull over(靠停车）to the side of the road. “What should 1 do?” the young girl asked again. “Drive slowly and carefully, her father said. “But dont stop. ”A few feet up the road，she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over, everyone else is pulling over!she told her father. Dont give up； just keep driving!her father told her. The rain continued, but she never stoppeddriving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was again on dry land and the sun came out. Now you can pull over and get out，her father said. But why now?the girl asked. When you get out, you can find all the people that gave up are . still in the rain. You didnt give up and your storm is now over，said her father. 56. Who was in the car with the girl when she was driving?A. Nobody. B. Her brother. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 57. The young girl felt while driving in the rain. A. careful B. nervous C. happy D. excited58. The girl wanted when she noticed others pull over. A. to come out of the car B. to go on drivingC. to stop the car D, another driver to drive59. While it was raining, . A. the girl kept on driving B. the girl stopped drivingC. all the cars kept running D. all the drivers slopped driving60. The story mainly wants to tell us that we should . A. always be ready to try new things B. always learn from othersC. drive cars while it is raining D. not give up when facing difficultiesPassage 2Robot shopperCANT find what you want to buy in a supermarket? You may need the help of Robovie II. Developed by Japanese scientists，this robot is a good shopping helper. It can also follow you around and carry what you buy. Robot dancerThe 1. 58-meter-tall robot HRP- 4C can sing and dance. Developed by a Japanese company, HRP- 4C has 38 motors in her face and body that allow her to walk, smile and move her arms. The robot dancers can teach you to sing and dance. Robot teacherSome students in South Korea have a new English teaching robot, robot speaks both Korean and English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage (短缺）of English teachers. Space robotR2, the first human-like space robot is going to the International Space Station. R2 has human-like fingers and can hold things. It will help astronauts (宇航员）complete chores and repairs. R2 will stay in space forever. 61. According to the passage, which robot can help people go shopping? . A. R2. B. HRP-4C. C. Robovie II. D. A new teaching robot. 62. invented HRP4C. A. A Korean company B. A Japanese companyC. A Japanese student D. A Korean teacher63. R2 can help . A, do some shopping B. learn to sing and danceC. mend something D. learn English64. Which of the following from the passage is TRUE?A. Robovie H can help astronauts complete chores and repairs. B. R2 is coming back to the earth someday. C. HRP-4C can speak Korean and English. D. The robot teacher can teach the students English. 65. How many kinds of robots above can be used in daily life?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Passage 3Long, long ago，people didnt wear shoes. They used to walk without shoes. There was a king who travelled barefooted far into the countryside. He felt very uncomfortable and angry because there were many stones on the road. They made his feet hurt a lot. As soon as he returned to his palace，he ordered that all the roads should be covered with cattle hide(牛皮）. He thought it was good not only for himself but also for the other people. But even if all the cattle were killed, there wouldnt be enough hide to cover all the roads. People could do nothing but shake their heads. A servant said，Why not take an easier way? You dont have to kill so many cattle, nor waste so much money. All you need to do is to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide. ” Surprised and pleased, the king immediately changed his mind and asked people to do as the servant said. It is said to be the origin(起源）of making shoes. Though it sounds funny and strange, it makes us think. Its much easier to change oneself than to change the world. Do you think so?66. How did the king feel when he travelled into the countryside?A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Glad. 67. What does the underlined word barefooted mean in Chinese?A大步地B. 小步地C赤脚地D. 裹脚地68. The king wanted as soon as he returned to his palace. A. to kill all the cattleB. to cover peoples feet with somethingC. to cover the roads with cable hideD. to walk without shoes69. Who came up with the idea of making shoes?A. The traveler. B. The servant. C. The villager. D. The king. 70. The best title for the passage should be “ ”. A. Change Your Way of Thinking B. How to Make ShoesC. Change the Way of Making Shoes D. How to Build RoadsPassage 4Nowadays, the streets are extremely crowded with too many cars and it is very difficult to drive a car along. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. Traffic jams (交通堵塞）are really a big problem. Governments in many countries have tried many different solutions. There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars. On some roads in the U. S. and Canada, there is a kind of lane(车道）called the “car pool lane. Only cars with more than two passengers can use that line. In some cities in the UK, drivers have to pay a high tax (税）to drive. This has made many people give up cars and take buses and subways. In China one possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them. Another solution is to control (控制）the number of cars on the road. For example，cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. However, as the number of cars on the road grows，the traffic problems still remain. 71. What does the writer worry about in the passage?A. The number of traffic lights. B. A number of subways. C. The traffic jams. D. The safety of passengers. 72. In which country do drivers have to pay a high tax to drive?A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. The U. S. . 73. The underlined word “reduce” means . A. slow down B. cut down C. get down D. put down74. can use the “car pool lane”. A. Cars with only two passengers B. Cars with at least three passengersC. Cars with a driver and a passenger D. Cars with a high tax75. In this passage，how many solutions are mentioned to solve the problem? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (B)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题1分）阅读短文，简要回答问题。Guo Mingyi，52，is a worker in Anshan, Liaoning. He is kind hearted and helpful. Ill the past 20 years, Guo has donated(捐赠）60 000 ml of blood. That is the blood of 10 people put together. Guos family live a simple life. He and his wife and their daughter live in a house of only 40 square meters. They dont have a lot of money. But Guo saves money to help poor children. In the past 16 years, he has given away over 100 000 yuan to more than 180 poor students. When their parents met him, many cried. “He looks poorer than us，”they said. , Guo has also offered hands to thousands of workers，friends and strangers. His warm heart has moved many people. They call him a “ Modern clay Lei Feng”. R