2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1（1分）My grandfather used to be a_He enjoyed the feeling of flying（）ApioneerBpilotCpresidentDpostman2（1分）Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary？ She forgot to bring_一OK（）AmineByoursChersDhis3（1分）He did well in the math testLuckily，I did much_（）AbetterBmoreCworseDless4（1分）The TV play is so popular that _of my parents want to miss it（）AallBnoneCbothDneither5（1分）We should study in a _method，or it may be a waste of time（）AsimilarBproperCnaturalDmagic6（1分）Lets hide the prize and give Mom a surprise一We _do thatShe has known the resultmb（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt7（1分）Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to_ the morning rush hour（交通高峰）（）AchooseBcauseCavoidDaccept8（1分）My father will attend the parents meeting_ he is busy（）AifBunlessCsinceDwhen9（1分）Many children in my class_ exerciseThey just do some running in PEclass（）AseldomBnever sCusuallyDalways10（1分）Dont be _the new teacherShell get on well with the kids（）Aproud ofBpleased withCbe strict withDbe worried about11（1分）Youd better finish your task by yourselfYou cant _others all the time（）Aargue withBdepend onCseparate fromDbelong to12（1分）You dont have to return the notebook_ ，just ask Tom to do it instead of you（）Ain personBin orderCin publicDin time13（1分）Tom，can you help me lay out the fruits now？Sorry，I cantI_English on the Internet（）Ahave learnedBlearnedCam learningDlearn14（1分）I hear theyll visit the museum，and I wonder_The whole morning（）Ahow often they visit itBhow much the tickets costChow many tickets they will buyDhow long they will stay there15（1分）Im going to Yueya Island for a trip （）AMy pleasureBTake it easyCEnjoy your timeDIt doesnt matter二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，MarcusDid you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening？B：No，I was too busy to watch TV（16） A：YesIt was about Chinas the Belt and Road（一带一路）B：Chinas the Belt and Road？（17） A：Well，the Belt is Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济带）Its between China and Europe on the landB：（18） A：The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road（21世纪海上丝绸之路）Its on the seaIt goes from China through Southeast Asia to AfricaB：Oh，I see（19） A：Youre right（20） B：Thats cool!AHow long is the Belt？BWhat is it？CWhat about the Road？DWas there anything important？EYou cant tell the differences between themFAnd itll also help other countries developGIt will help China become stronger and stronger三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案Once there was a rich man called ChulongHe was very greedy（贪婪的）One day he was walking in his gardenHe saw a（21） birdIt was very small，however，it had very beautiful and colorful feathers（羽毛）It also had a sweet （22） Chulong had never seen such a bird in his lifeHe （23） went near the bird and caught itNow the bird beganto speakWhy have you caught me？The bird askedI want to sell you to make money，（24） ChulongDont dream （25） making money by selling me，said the birdYou cant sell me（26） will buy meBecause Im in imprisonment（因禁），I lose my beautyThen it turned into a black birdThe bird then suggested，Well，set me freeIn return I will give you three pieces of adviceTheyre simple （27） usefulThe man agreed and set the bird freeIt flew up at onceThen it sat in the tree（28 color started changingIt became beautiful againThe bird added，The first one is，never easily believe （29） others sayThe next one is，never be upset（沮丧的）about something you dont haveThe last one is，never 30） the things you have in handAfter saying these words，the bird flew away and disappearedThe man went away in silence21AhugeBdeafCstrangeDsick22AvoiceBlookCmemoryDsmell23AangrilyBslowlyCsadlyDsafely24ArepeatedBreportedCrequiredDreplied25AofBforCbyDat26ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody27AsoBorCbutDas28AMyBHisCHerDIts29AwhatBwhichCwhoseDwhom30Aput offBgive upChand outDtake down四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）31（5分）One day a farmer bought four donkeys（驴）in the market in the villageHe got on one of them and began to ride homeAs he was going along，he noticed that there were only three donkeys walking in front of himI wonder what happened，he said to himselfI bought and paidfor four donkeys，but now it seems that I have only threeHe was forgetting，of course，to count the donkey he was ridingWhen he got home，his wife met him in front of their house，I see thatyou bought fine donkeys，she saidDid you buy them at a good price？Yes，I did，he saidBut something drives me crazyI bought four donkeys at the market this morningAnd I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the marketBut now it seems that I have only threeSee？One，two，threeHe still didnt remember that he rode one of the donkeysin the village and was siting on the back at that very momentAt first his wife stared at（盯着）him，waiting for him to smile，for she thought he was jokingThen when she noticed that he was not，she turned away and laughedHow funny，she saidYou only see three，but I see five31The farmer the donkeys in the village marketAfound Brode Cbought Dcounted32The farmers wife met him Aon the street Bbefore their houseCin the market Din the room33The farmer could only see three donkeys because he Aleft a donkey in the marketBjust bought three donkeys in the marketClost a donkey on the way homeDforgot to count the donkey he was riding34At first the farmers wife thought he was Ahumorous Blazy Cserious Dstupid35According o the last sentence of the passage，we can infer（推断） A the farmer bought five donkeysBthe farmer played a joke on his wifeCthe farmers wife laughed at himDthe farmers wife saw five donkeys36（5分）Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app（应用程序）on their phones to order a car rideIt also has a carpooling（拼车）service，and it allows people to share a car at a lower priceDidi helps protect the environment because fewer people are driving carsA smart home needs a smart toiletThe smart toilet doesnt need an app，the Internet or BluetoothBut it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）So when you come close，it will change the height of the seat automatically（自动 地）The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh，so the restroom hardly smells badThe smart frying pan（煎锅）can make cooking easyIt has a temperature sensor insideThe sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth When you start cooking，you can tell the app what you are makingThe app will tell you how to cook itIf you turn on the autopilot（自动操作）of it，the app will control the temperature by itselfIf you lose your keys，dont be nervousThis smart lock lets you open the door with your phone in a few secondsYoull need an app to get an account （账号）You can name your locks through this accountThen you can control your locks through theappThe account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked36Didi helps protect the environment because Ait has a good serviceBit is used in 400Chinese citiesCpeople can order a car rideDfewer people are driving cars37A smart toilet needs to Ause the Internet Bget an accountChave a sensor Dname a lock38The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can Atell you how to cookBtell the app what youre makingCturn on the autopilotDtalk to an app on your phone39You can control your locks through th Aapp Bseat Cdoor Dair40We may read the passage in a Astory book Bscience newspaperCguide book Dgeography magazine41（5分）In the past time，many classmates often couldnt bring good box meal to school，so did my deskmate（同桌）His meal was always the black fermented soybean（豆酱）while mine was often beef and chicken， quite different from hisEvery time my deskmate would first pick up thehair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happenedThis uncomfortable thing continued all longHis mother is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the mealMy classmates talked about it secretlyI felt that was too dirty So my impression（印象）on him began to decline（下降）greatly from then onOne day after school，he invited me to visit his homeThough I wanted to refuse him，I didnt do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same classMom，I bring my friend homeHearing this，his aged mother opened the door and said，My sons friend comes，let me have a look But his mother，who had just walked out of the door，was only touching the door with her handsI saw that she was blindI felt so sad without awordAlthough my deskmates meal was as usual the fermented soybean， it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for himIt was not only a lunch，but also a mothers love，and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mothers love41My deskmate would first pick up from his box meal before he ate itAbeef Bsoybean Chair Dchicken42My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought Ahis mother was lousyBhe dropped something in his mealChis hair was too dirtyDhe talked about others secretly43I didnt turn down my deskmates invitation because Awe were in the same classBhe invited me for the first timeChis mother wanted to meet meDI wanted to have dinner with him44In fact，my deskmates mother couldnt anythingAsee Bwrite Chear Dsay45 is the best title（标题）of the passageAThe Lousy Desknate BThe Aged MotherCThe Dirty Mother DThe Hair in the Mel46（5分）If you live in Shanghai or Bejing，you may see some orange bicycles on streets thesedaysThese orange bikes are from a company called MobikeYou can order a bike through its app on your phoneWhen you find the bike，you just scan the QR code（扫二维码）so you can use itYou dont need to return the bike to a station，just park it somewhereChina was known asthe kingdom of bicyclesaround 30years ago But lately more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway，fewer people choose to ride bicyclesNow，bike rental（租赁）services like Mobike are bringing biking back to peoples livesIn those days，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the pastSo they did not want to be linked with bicycles，said Ines Brunn，a German woman who opened a bike store in BeijingBut now I believe changes in peoples tastes will shapenew thinking on bikesNow，online rental services make biking much more fashionable（时髦的），but its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesCars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes， which can be very dangerousThis is why Beijing will build over 3，200km of new bike lanesDrivers who park on bike lanes will be punishedTraffic signs will be put on roads to better protect bikers46You can first when you find the bike that you have orderedAphone the company Bask the manager for itCuse it right away Dscan the QR code47After you use the bike，you can Apark it somewhere Breturn it to a stationCride it home Dsend it to the company48The underlined word linkedmeans Acompared BconnectedCcovered Dfilled49Because of ，biking has become more fashionable nowAthe color of the bikes Bthe opening of bike storesConline rental services Dchanges in peoples tastes50The last paragraph（段落）of the passage tells us Aits easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesBits dangerous to park a car in car lanesCbikers will be punished on bike lanesDsomething will be done to protect bikers五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整A：Hi，JohnAre you free this Sunday？B：Yes（51） ？A：Im going to plant flowers in the city park（52） ？B：Sure，Id love toEveryone should play a part in making our city beautifulA：Thats rightB：（53） ？A：Were going there by taxiB：But I think taking a taxi costs too much，How about taking a bus？A：（54） Then lets meet at the bus stop on Sunday morningB：OK（55） ！A：See you!六、句子翻译（每小题1分，共15分）56（1分）你不用着急毕竟，我们还有些时间You dont need to rush， we sill have some time57（1分）57飞机多久以后起飞？How soon will the plane ？58（1分）多么安静的夜晚啊！ it is！59（1分）直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面She at the party until she dressedup60（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的This dictionary my friend61（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？ 62（2分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课 63（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好 64（4分）英汉互译A milkman became very rich in a dishonest wayHe had to cross a river each day to reach the city where his customers livedHe mixed the water of the river with the milk，then he sold the milk and made lots of moneyOne day，he went to the city to buy lots of expensive things because his son would get marriedUnluckily，the boat turned upside down.64All the expensive things that he bought for his son fell into the riverThe milkman was very sadAt that time a wise man passed by and said，Dont cryThe thing you have lost is only the dishonest money you made by cheating（欺骗） your customers 65The man felt very sorry and promised not to do that again in the futureMoney made in wrong ways will never remain forever64 65 七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）66（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）mistake in value while they throw one especially careless after famous behindNanjing people love dishes made by ducks very muchNot only duck blood can be cooked，but also the entrails（内脏）can be put into good useMany cooks in Nanjing are good at cooking this dishThere are many wellknown duck blood soup with rice noodle shops，andHuiweiis the（66） one of thoseThere is a story （67） this delicious soupOnce upon a time，there was a poor manIt wasnt easy for him to have duck for a mealSo he （68） the duck blood and entrails as treasureOf course he would rather keep the duck blood than （69） it awayHe put theblood in a small bowlHowever，he was so 70 that he dropped the bowl of blood into the pot（锅）（71）