2023西安市英语新初一分班试卷.doc

2023西安市英语新初一分班试卷一、单项选择1Shall we go by bus? It is faster than _. ()AwalkingBwalkCwalked2How many _ do you see? ()I see three.ApotatoesBtomatoesCgreen beans3He usually _ camping on the weekend. But last weekend he _ at home. ()Ago; stayBgoes; staysCgoes; stayedoth of us did sports yesterday. I _ a bike and she _ swimming. ()Arode; wentBwent; wentCride; goes5This building has _ floors. Our classroom is on the _ floor. ()Afour; twoBfour; secondCfourth; two6He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very _. ()AsadBexcitedCafraid7Jackie Chan is my _ film star. ()AlikeBbestCfavouriteDgood8 are they? ()Theyre under the chair.AWhereBWhatCWho9She is going to _ her grandparents tomorrow. ()AvisitingBvisitedCvisit10Im sick. I get the flu. ()_AHooray!BHelp!CIm sorry to hear that.11My sister is good _ running. She runs very _. ()Aat; slowBof; fastCat; fast1ustralia is _ interesting country. Most Australians like playing _ football. ()Aan; /Bthe; theCa; /13This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？()AfootBfoodCgood14The father looked _, so he looked at his son _. ()Aangrily; angrilyBangry; angrilyCangrily; angry15My aunt is a _. She likes _. ()Acooker; cookBcooker; cookingCcook; cooking二、用单词的适当形式填空16We took lots of _ (picture) yesterday.17Did you _(go) swimming yesterday?18Tomorrow is our farewell party. Well _ (have) lots of fun.19The boy fell off the bike and _ (hurt) his foot.20Did your father _ (see) a film last night? No, he didnt.21Why must we stop and wait again?Because some children _ (cross) the road.22Mays birthday is on _ (two) of August.23The girl likes reading. Now she is reading _ (loud).24_ yourparents _ (read)newspaperseveryday?25The weather there often changes _ (quick). 三、完成句子26Will you s_ a birthday song on your birthday?27W_ there any tall b_ in your v_ before?28People in Australia _ (欢迎游客).29People in the UK _ (欢迎) visitors. 30Mike always goes to school e_.31My grandparents often give us red _ (红包) on Chinese New Years Eve.32Students can learn how to c_ nice food in the cooking food.33Most of the e_ comes from coal and oil.34My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f_.35Its hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. Its s_.36We took some pictures _ (昨天).37I w_TV yesterday.38Im 50 k_.39Did you h_ a cold yesterday?Yes, I did.40Last Saturday, Sarah v_ her grandparents.四、完形填空完形填空。I have an e-friend, Tony. He is _41_Australia. He _42_to Harbin with his family last year. Harbin is in the _43_of China. Winter there is the coldest in China. People _44_wear lots of heavy clothes. Its famous for _45_. He also went to Shanghai. Its _46_the east of China. He visited the Bund, Yuyuan Garden _47_the City God Temple. He _48_to Lhasa next year. He wants to visit the _49_and see the snowy mountains. I think he must _50_China very much41、AcomesBcomeCfromDcome from42、AgoBwentCgoesDgoing43、AnorthBeastCwestDsouth44、Ahave toBdontCcantDneednt45、AskiBskiingCskingDskis46、AonBofCinDat47、AbutBorCsoDand48、Ais goingBgoesCwentDgo49、APotala PalaceBGreat WallCWest LakeDgardens50、AhateBlikeCnot likeDdislike五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正误。On Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing near the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a book. We are very happy.51、Today we havent got classes. ( )52、We are playing in the park. ( )53、Some girls are climbing the hill. ( )54、Betty and Mary are sitting under a tall tree. ( )55、Betty and Mary are reading a book. ( )六、阅读理解A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he cant. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.”The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, its not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all thethree axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that.56、How many times does Mercury jump into the water? ()AOne.BTwo.CThree.57、What does the story tell us? ()APeople should be honest.BPeople should work hard.CPeople should be happy.58、The woodcutters axe falls into the water, he feels very _.()AhappyBsadCworried59、The underlined word “iron” means _ in Chinese. ()A木制的B泥制的C铁制的60、Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter _.()Atells the truthBhelps himCis very poor【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：A【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：你看到多少_？我看到三个。本题考查名词辨析，A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，图片是土豆，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：他通常在周末去露营。但是上周末他呆在家休息。本题考查动词的形式，on the weekend是一般现在时的标志词，第一空主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，因此第二空故谓语动词用过去时stayed。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：我们俩昨天都做了运动。我骑自行车，她去游泳了。根据描述可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，go swimming去游泳，ride的过去式是rode，go的过去式是went，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。他非常_。A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】略8A解析：A【详解】句意：他们在椅子下面。可只是对地点提问，A哪里，B什么，C谁，根据题意，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我生病了。我得了流感。_ 本题考查情景交际。A好极了！B救命！C听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意，可知答语是对得知对方生病的回答。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_。be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。大多数澳大利亚人喜欢踢足球。第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，要用an，排除选项BC；踢足球play football动词短语，故选A。1解析：B【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。她喜欢烹饪。cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。二、用单词的适当形式填空16pictures【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。17go【详解】句意：你(们)昨天去游泳了吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为go。18have【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。19hurt【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。20see【详解】句意：你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？不，他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。2re crossing【详解】句意：为什么我们必须再次停下来等待？因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语some children是第三人称复数，be用are，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为are crossing。22the second【详解】句意：梅的生日在八月二日。two二，该空用序数词second，前面加定冠词the。故答案为the second。23loudly【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。【点睛】2解析： Do read【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。【点睛】25quickly【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。三、完成句子26sing#ing【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。27 Were#ere buildings#uildings village#illage【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。28welcome visitors【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。29welcome【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。30early#arly【详解】句意：迈克总是很早去学校。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是去学校很早，因此该空应填early，故答案为early。31packets【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常在除夕夜给我们红包。这里的红包red packet要用名词复数形式red packets，故答案为packets。3ook#ook【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。33energy#nergy【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。34factory#actory【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。35summer#ummer【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。36yesterday【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。37watched#atched【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。38kilograms#ilograms【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。39D解析：have#ave【详解】句意：昨天你感冒了吗？是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。40visited#isited【详解】句意：上星期天，萨拉拜访她的祖父母了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，根据Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、A44、A45、B46、C47、D48、A49、A50、B【解析】41、略42、略43、略44、略45、略46、略47、略48、略49、略50、略五、阅读判断42F解析：51、T52、T53、F54、F55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、B59、C60、A【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。56、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. 墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。57、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。58、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常_。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据He tries his best to get it but he cant. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. 他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。59、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是_。根据His axe is old and iron. 他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。60、句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫_。A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。