2023重庆市新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

2023重庆市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. (   )
A．take B．took C．taking
2．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. (   )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
3．—How heavy are you? (     )
—I’m 48 ________.
A．kg B．cm C．tons
4．My brother _______ like English songs before. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
5．I ________ camping yesterday. (    )
A．go B．goed C．went
6．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.(  )
A．good B．well C．bad
7．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：(   )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
8．—How do you know that? (   )
—I looked it up _____ the Internet.
A．in B．at C．on
9．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. (    )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
10．Don't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. (    )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
11．How can you cross the road ______？   (  )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
12．Helen _________ beautifully and she likes _________ very much. (     )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance D．dance; to dance
13．The mouse helped the lion the net. (  )
A．bite B．bit C．bited
14．The man _________ big eyes is Su Hai’s father. (   )
A．with B．in C．on
15．My teacher likes _______ bikes.  （  ）
A．riding B．rides C．ride
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1id you _______ (buy) gifts last night?
17．—What’s the matter?
—My nose _________. (hurt)
18．—How does Amy feel?
—She _________ (feel) very bored.
19．I ________ to a forest park last Saturday (go)
20．Last weekend I _______ (do) a lot of homework.
21．Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
22．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
23．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
24．How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge?
25．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
三、完成句子
26．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
27．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
28．Last week my brother b________ me a present from Beijing.
29．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
30．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
31．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
32．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).
33．Liu Tao has _________ (许多的好习惯).
34．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
35．This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very __________.
36．Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
37．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
38．He s______ very little English two years ago.
39．We should do _____ (更多的) exercise after school.
40．It was hot yesterday. So I _______ at home. (看电视)
四、完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to ___41____ games ___42____ after school. It’s Friday. We have only two classes ___43____ the afternoon. When school is ___44____, a lot of students go to the playground. Look! The boys of Grade Two are ___45____ a basketball match. Some girls are ___46____ and shouting. Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also ___47____ football Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are ___48____ a Frisbee. They are playing very ___49____ . It’s half past five now. It's time ___50____ home. The students all leave the playground.
41、A．do B．make C．play D．take
42、A．there B．here C．at there D．at here
43、A．on B．in C．at D．with
44、A．beginning B．finish C．all D．over
45、A．having B．making C．playing D．doing
46、A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．meeting
47、A．playing B．playing the C．play D．play the
48、A．throw B．to throw C．throwing D．throws
49、A．good B．nice C．well D．bad
50、A．to B．to go C．go D．go to
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk about himself. He was once very short. He didn’t play very well when he first joined the basketball team in his high school. But the next year things changed greatly for him, as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined his university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his swiftness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”
After college, Michael became a member of the Chicago Bulls basketball team. He was thought to be a high-flying player. He was named “Rookie of Year” in 1985 and “Most Valuable Player”in 1987. He once set a record by scoring 63 points in one game.
51、Michael Jordan is very famous football player. ( )
52、He was a good player when he began playing in his high school basketball team. ( )
53、He became famous when he played in his university basketball team. ( )
54、He was so tall that people called him “Air Jordan”. ( )
55、Michael became a member of the Chicago Bulls basketball team after college. ( )
六、阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
56、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
57、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
58、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
59、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
60、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克昨天拍了很多照片，吃了新鲜的食物。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前不喜欢英文歌。根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，like是动词原形，助动词用didn't，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】略
7．A
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎样知道的那个？—我在网络上查找到的。此题考查介词固定搭配， on the internet 在网络上，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。
1
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：长着大眼睛的男人是苏海的爸爸。with+n表具有某种特殊的，做定语，B项用于穿某种颜色的衣服，排除B；C项为穿在某人身上。排除C。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的老师喜欢骑自行车。likes，喜欢，固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做......。ride-riding。故答案选：A。
【点睛】考查固定用法like doing sth.。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：buy
【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。
17．hurts
【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我的鼻子受伤了。本题考查一般现在时，问答句时态一致，主语My nose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。
18．feels
【详解】句意：—艾米感觉怎么样？—她觉得很无聊。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时，答语中主语是She第三人称单数，动词feel要用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
19．went
【详解】句意：我上周六去了森林公园。 last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。
20．did
【详解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作业。根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。
21．is singing
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为is singing。
22．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。
23．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
24．H
解析：potatoes
【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少个土豆？How many多少，后面加可数名词复数，potato的复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为potatoes。
25．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。她经常____病人。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。
三、完成句子
26．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
27．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
28．brought##rought
【详解】句意：上周，我哥哥给我从北京带来了一个礼物。带来是动词bring，根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought/rought。
【点睛】
29．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
30．     Were##ere     buildings##uildings     village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。
3ack##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
32．good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛是一个好男孩。他有一些好习惯。好的good，形容词，修饰名词；习惯habit，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，habit是可数名词，复数是habits，故答案为good habits。
33．many good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛有许多好习惯。好习惯good habits，习惯是可数名词，故许多可以用many，故答案为many good habits。
3ancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。
35．ugly
【详解】句意：这只宠物猫不漂亮，它很_____。不漂亮就是丑陋的ugly，故答案为ugly。
36．skating##to skate
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。
37．camping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。
38．studied
【详解】句意：两年前他很少______英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。
39．more
【详解】句意：放学后我们应该做更多的运动。本题考查形容词的用法。more更多的，形容词修饰不可数名词exercise，故答案为more。
40．watched TV
【详解】句意：昨天天气很热。所以我在家看电视。看电视watch TV，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式watched，故答案为watched TV。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、D    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、B
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、A    
59、D    
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
56、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
57、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
58、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
59、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。