八年级下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦及答案.doc

八年级下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦及答案一、选择题1What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the2-It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my son could be brought back to _ life!Aa; /B/; aCthe; theDa; the3Thailand is _ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.AaBanCtheD/4What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 5Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/6To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填BaCtheDan二、选择题7My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.Adifferent somethingBdifferent anythingCsomething differentDanything different8Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.AoneBitCthemDthat三、选择题9Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice10The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts四、选择题11Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient12My little sister is _ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBwiseCcuriousDgenerous13Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.AenergeticBpatientChumorousDgenerous五、选择题14 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor15The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; onBon; inCat; inDat; on16Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好，李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst17The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell known as; toCwell-know as; toDbest known for; for六、选择题18Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in19I _ reading English every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.Aused to; is used byBused to; is used asCam used to; is used asDam used to; is used by七、选择题20Youve got an A in the maths test again. You _ be good at it.AcanBmayCmustDshould八、选择题21“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat22Do you know that people in quite _ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?What _ exciting news! Its reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an九、选择题23Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often24一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often25_ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? _ next year.AHow long; untilBHow soon; untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Not until26Hi, Amy._can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?Once a year, usually in spring.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow soonDHow long27_ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?It wont take long. Just in about three months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often28_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much十、选择题29Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed十一、选择题30-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it.Ais presenting Bhas presentedCwill present Dhas been presenting31At present more and more people _ clothes online to save time and money.Abought Bhad boughtCwill buy Dare buying32I some courses at university，so I cant work full time at the momentAtakeBam takingCtookDhave taken33Joe, answer the phone for me. I _ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.AlearnedBam learningChave learnedDlearn34Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done十二、选择题35Can you tell me how to get to the park?_Thank you all the same.AShow me the map, please.BCertainly. Its opposite the museum.CSorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.DSure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.36 Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake? _ANo way.BGood idea!CHeIp yourself.DWhat a pity!37 Could you please clean your room?_. Ill do it at once.AYes, sureBSorry, I cantCIt doesnt matterDHere you are十三、选择题38When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.AlayBto lieCliedDlying39The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives40 Baby, would you mind _ me cook the fish? Of course not. I cant wait _ it!Ahelp; tasteBhelping; tasteChelp; to tasteDhelping; to taste41_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating十四、选择题42I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent43Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out44- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn45The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible46 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed47What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get48Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send49The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced十五、选择题50Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university5A解析：A【详解】句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后，达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一”、“再一”；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the；空格前有形容词性物主代词his；故选A。二、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。三、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的。sothat引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示他捐了500万给家乡的学校，可知，空格处表示他是慷慨的，所以空格处填generous。故选D。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。六、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被来使用；be used as被用作；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。七、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。should表示推测，应该。根据“Youve got an A in the maths test again.”及结合语境可知，你肯定擅长数学。故选C。八、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。22C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道吗？星期天，中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件日环食。多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道，整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few，意为“不少，相当多”；第二个空是感叹句，空后的news是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型，不用冠词。故选C。九、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from.to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。24D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。25C解析：C【详解】句意：泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。26A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，艾米。 观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地？一年一次，通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How many times 多少次，单纯询问次数；How soon 多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；How long 多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次how often。故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？ 不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题29D解析：D【详解】句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。十一、选择题30A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。31D解析：D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。32B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I cant work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态33B解析：B【详解】句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子，没时间接电话，所以请求乔帮忙接电话；某一时刻正在做某事，应为进行时态。故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。十二、选择题35C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly. Its opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面；Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐，再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”，可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园，可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here符合语境，故选C。36C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a解析：C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a pity!真遗憾。结合上句“Can I have a piece of cake?”情景可知，答语应是“随便吃”。故选C。37A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A十三、选择题38D【详解】句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat 解析：D【详解】句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填现在分词作宾补，lie表示“躺”，其现在分词是