2018年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语试题（空白卷）.doc

2018年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low _1_. So the couple was very _2_.However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was a little bit worried about how _3_ would keep the old house warm. The house didnt have any fireplaces or heaters (供暖设备).At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that _4_ the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so could they. At last, they just _5_ to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped _6_ zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的).Finally, the husband couldnt stand it _7_ and called the old sisters to ask them how they _8_ to keep the house warm during the winter. _9_ speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on _10_ in Thailand.”“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.1. A. priceB. voiceC. noiseD. degree2. A. relaxedB. excitedC. seriousD. upset3. A. sheB. theyC. itD. he4. A. thoughB. unlessC. ifD. while5. A. refusedB. decidedC. affordedD. hated6. A. overB. aboveC. belowD. behind7. A. politelyB. anywhereC. anymoreD. luckily8. A. managedB. wantedC. offeredD. planned9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WithoutD. For10. A. landB. bedC. grassD. vacation.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1Im Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friends house as a guest，I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads，“Before entering，please put down your trouble. When returning，bring back your happiness. ”After entering the house，I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的)，two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house. I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile，“You tell the story. ” The husband then looked back at the wife，“You say because it was your creativity. ”Finally，the wife said softly and slowly，“Once when I got home，I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator(电梯)mirror，with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face，what would they feel? If I also faced such a face，what would I feel? Then I could imagine my childrens silence and my husbands indifference(冷淡)at the dinner table. The next day，I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result，the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ”11. The writer found a wooden sign _.A. on the door of her own houseB. on the door of her friends houseC. on the wall of her friends houseD. on the wall of her friends office12. Its _idea to hang the wooden sign.A. the wifesB. the husbandsC. the familysD. the guests13. The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a _face before entering the house.A. worriedB. tiredC. happyD. sleepy14. “Something surprising” in the last paragraph means _.A. the children usually kept silent at homeB. the wife returned home with a worried faceC the husband was indifferent at the dinner tableD. the guests to their house also become happy15. The best title for the passage is “ _”.A. Bring happiness back homeB. Learn to cook food for the familyC. Hang a wooden sign on the doorD. Help family members in troublePassage 2One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because of several hours waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six.I guessed Dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major (严重的) repairs. Ill never forget the look he gave me. “Im disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didnt appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadnt been there.” I felt ashamed（差愧的）as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think about where Ive gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”“But Dad, its 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone.16. During the several hours waiting time, the writer went to _.A. a theaterB. a restaurantC. a museumD. a shop17. The father knew his son told a lie by _.A. guessing the resultB. telephoning the garageC. asking the theaterD. asking his son directly18. His father felt _ first when he heard his sons lie.A. surprisedB. disappointedC. afraidD. foolish19. The underlined word “apologized” means _.A. cried outB. explained the reasonC. said sorryD. did something nice20. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. The writer didnt like to pick up his father.B. The writer had a big fight with his father.C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson.D. The writer didnt care about Dads feelings.Passage 3Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). Thats why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.21. The US news blog regards roujiamo as_.A. the Chinese hamburgerB. the worlds first hamburgerC. the American hamburgerD. the bread with some meat22. Tanghulu was named in the shape of_A. gourdsB. lollipopsC. hawthornsD. candy apples23. In Indonesia, people like youtiao with _ better than doujiang in China.A. milk teaB. noodlesC. coffeeD. porridge24. According to the passage which of the following is Right?A. Tanghulu always sells well in American.B Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.D. There isnt a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.25. The passage mainly tells us the _ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.A. productionB. inventionsC. popularityD. historiesPassage 4What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say its boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.However most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didnt use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.26. According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is _.A. boxingB. soccerC. basketballD. triathlon27. The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to _.A. box, swim and runB. swim, ride bicycles and runC. swim, jump and boxD. ride bicycles, swim and box28. The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles _.A. 1.5 kilometersB. 40 kilometersC. 10 kilometersD. 51.5 kilometers29. We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because _.A. they like riding iron bikesB. they like making ironC. they are as strong as ironD. they can get a piece of iron30. The passage is mainly about _.A. what the triathlon isB. why the triathlon is popularC. when the triathlon startedD. how the triathlon racers train第二部分 非选择题 （共70分）.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: Hi, Li Ming!B: Hi, Wang Dong!A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. _31_?B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host (主持) the class meeting.A: I think you can do it. _32_?B: Its about safety. We know safety is important to every student.A: _33_?B: We are going to watch a video about safety first, then have a discussion.A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?B: _34_.It may help a lot. Thank you.A: _35_.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）36. 中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。Chinese people _our own high-speed trains.37. 我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。Im not angry with Helen. We are good friends, _.38. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother _ the World Cup football game.39. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。Jim _ play basketball with friends on weekends.40. 在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。In 2016, Hawking _ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.41. 直到他露面我才离开。_.42. 熬夜对我们健康没好处。_43. 这本字典你已经买多久了？_?（B）英译汉（共4分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Among all of chinas traditional poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil night (静夜思) might be the most liked. It appears in traditional books including Three Hundred Tang Poems,1. It is also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks. Today most Chinese children can recite (背诵) it at an early age.2. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language.44. _45. _. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）carry be direction later one something along sell by another century otherWhy is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory (假说) says maidongxi has _46_ to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four _47_ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to _48_ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in ones basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代),there _49_ two popular markets in Changan, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the _50_ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market _51_, and then went to the West Market. As time went _52_, people started to describe shopping as buying east and west.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 15th _53_, China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Abrabia). Markets _54_ “things from the east and the west”. It was short for “east and west” _55_.Which theory do you prefer?.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (茶经), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God to