2017年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画（每小题5分，5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内客相符的固画，每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
（二）听句子，选答语（共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．
2．（1分）A．It's mine．
B．It's big．
C．It's me．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
3．（1分）A．I'm in Class3．
B．In the morning．
C．In a small town．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
4．（1分）A．No，she can't．
B．No，you can't．
C．Yes，I can．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
5．（1分）A．Half a kilo．
B．Ten yuan a kilo．
C．Here is twenty yuan．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
6．（1分）A．It is going to be a fantastic weekend．
B．We are going to help with the housework．
C．You are going to come with us．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选排最住答案．每段对话读两遍．
7．（1分）What are they talking about？
A．The moon．
B．The sun
C．The spaceship．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
8．（1分）Where can the man find the book？
A．The third shelf on his left
B．The second shelf on his left．
C．The first shelf on his left．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
9．（1分）What is wrong with the woman？
A．She has got a headache．
B．She has got a stomach ache．
C．She has got a bad cough．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
10．（1分）Which club does Linda want to join？
A．The Dance Club．
B．The Music Club．
C．The Sports Club．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
11．（1分）What is the cheapest way to get to the Summer Palace？
A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C．By underground．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题．对话读两遍．
12．（2分）16． What kind of music does Betty like best？　C　
A．Rock music．
B．Pop music．
C．Western music．
17．Who is Tony's favourite composer？　B　
A．Strauss
B．Mozart
C．Beethoven．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】CB
【点拨】略
C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容国答第18～20小题．对话读两遍．
13．（3分）18． Who was chosen as the class monitor？　略　
A．Betty．
B．Lucy
C．Tim．
19．In which subject has Tim got the best score？　略　
A．PE．
B．English．
C．Maths．
20．Who runs fastest in the class？　略　
A．Tim．
B．Tony．
C．Lucy．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】ACB
【点拨】略
（四）短文理解（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题．短文读两遍．
14．（5分）21． Which city is the second largest？　略　
A．London．
B．Birmingham．
C．Oxford．
22．Which city has the oldest university in the world？　略　
A．Birmingham．
B．London．
C．Oxford．
23．Which city is the nearest to London？　略　
A．Oxford．
B．Cambridge．
C．Birmingham．
24．Which city is the most interesting？　略　
A．London．
B．Birmingham．
C．Oxford．
25．What is the population of Birmingham？　略　
A.4，000，000．
B.400，000．
C.40，000，000．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BCBAA
【点拨】略
（五）听短文，填信息（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，短文读两递．
15．（5分）Jenny and I went to the Louvre Museum yesterday．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous （26）　　．museums in the world．The Louvre is in a beautiful old palace （27）　　to the River Seine，you can see a modern glass pyramid that the museum （28）　　in 1989．Inside，there are about thirty﹣five thousand works．You can see objects and paintings from different centuries．Probably the most famous work in the Louvre is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci．He finished it in the （29）　　sixteenth century．It （30）　　a young woman smiling．Everyone who looks at the Mona Lisa wonders what she is thinking about．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（1分）There are some on the classroom walls．（　　）
A．map B．desks C．pictures
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】在教室的墙上有一些图画．
【解析】答案：C．
map意思是"地图"desk意思是"课桌"picture意思是"图画"根据"There are some"以及"on the classroom walls"因此可知这句话的意思是"在教室的墙上有一些图画．"所以要用复数名词来填空，故选C．
【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
17．（1分）Miss Li is teacher．（　　）
A．they B．their C．them
【微点】物主代词．
【思路】李老师是他们的老师．
【解析】答案：B．
they意思是"他们"主格，作主语；their意思是"他们的"形容词形物主代词，后面跟名词；them意思是"他们"宾格，作宾语．根据空格后面的词语是teacher，是名词，所以空格处需要物主代词来填空，综上所述，故选B．
【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
18．（1分）Meimei studies than Lucy．（　　）
A．hard B．hardly C．harder
【微点】副词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】梅梅学习比露西更努力．
【解析】答案：C．考查比较级．句意"梅梅学习比露西更努力．"．A努力地．B几乎不．C更努力地．由than比，可知，两者比较用比较级harder更努力地，选C．
【点拨】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
19．（1分）The coach is pleased our football team（　　）
A．with B．to C．on
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】教练对我们的足球队很满意．
【解析】考查介词辨析，be pleased with sth．：对某事某物喜欢，be pleased to （do）：乐意做某事，句子主语是教练，宾语是足球队，由此确定是教练对足球队满意，
故选：A．
【点拨】考查介词辨析及句子理解，此类题目应根据题目意思及涉及的短语进行综合分析，以此确定答案．
20．（1分）I TV at eight last night（　　）
A．was watching B．am watching
C．watching
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】我昨天晚上8点在看电视．
【解析】答案：A 考查时态辨析．根据句中的at eight last night可知时态是过去进行时，A是过去进行时，B是现在进行时，C是现在分词，故选择A．
【点拨】考查时态辨析．根据句意及句子结构用合适的时态完成句子．
21．（1分）The zoo asks the visitors the animals．（　　）
A．not feed B．not to feed
C．don't feed
【微点】不定式．
【思路】动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食．
【解析】答案：B
根据题意"动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食"，可知考查句型ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事，故选B．
【点拨】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）My home town is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water．（　　）
A．more especial B．especial
C．especially
【微点】副词的词义辨析．
【思路】我的家乡尤其以美丽的山川和清澈的水而闻名．
【解析】答案：C．
especial的意思是"特别的"，形容词；especially的意思是"尤其"，副词；根据空格后面的词语是famous，是形容词，所以空格处需要用副词来修饰形容词，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的家乡尤其以美丽的山川和清澈的水而闻名．"综上所述，故选C．
【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）Daming wants to be a policeman when he up．（　　）
A．has grown B．grew C．grows
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】大明长大后想成为一名警察．
【解析】答案：C 考查时态辨析．根据句意大明长大后想成为一名警察．在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，后面主语he是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式，A是现在完成时，B是过去式，C是第三人称单数形式，故选择C．
【点拨】考查时态辨析．根据句意及句子结构用合适的时态完成句子．
24．（1分）You should come by eleven o'clock you want good seats．（　　）
A．if B．whether C．when
【微点】连词辨析．
【思路】如果你想得到一个好座位的话，你应该在11点以前来．
【解析】答案：A．
if的意思是"如果"引导条件状语从句；whether的意思是"是否"不能引导条件状语从句；when的意思是"什么时候"；根据"You should come by eleven o'clock"以及"you want good seats"，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你想得到一个好座位的话，你应该在11点以前来．"综上所述，故选A．
【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
25．（1分）Our science teacher said that light much faster than sound．（　　）
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．
【思路】我们的科学老师说光比声音传播得快得多．
【解析】答案：B．
根据Our science teacher said that light much faster than sound．可知我们的科学老师说光比声音传播得快得多．这里 light much faster than sound是一个客观真理，不受主句时态的影响，应该用一般现在时，主语是light，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选B．
【点拨】一般现在时（Simple present）．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分 ）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
26．（10分）A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby﹣sailing．He sailed his 9.8﹣metre﹣long boat 5000km （41）　A　．Tenerife to Antigua．Fifteen﹣year﹣old Seb has become one of （42）　B　，people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so far．Seb said，"Sometimes I was afraid．
But I still enjoyed every moment．The （43）　D　，thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat，and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate．"
Seb （44）　C　boats since he was very young and （45）　B　to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve．Seb said，"I enjoyed sailing alone，but I'm looking （46）　A　to going back to school now．"Seb （47）　D　twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing．He also held fundraisers（募捐会），not only （48）　C　the cost of sailing，but also to （49）　B　money for an organization which helps （50）　D　persons．Sed said，"Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try．"

41．A．from
B．across
C．through
D．on
42．A．young
B．the youngest
C．the younger
D．younger
43．A．worse
B．worst
C．better
D．best
44．A．sails
B．sailed
C．has sailed
D．sailing
45．A．has started
B．started
C．will start
D．starts
46．A．forward
B．for
C．after
D．up
47．A．has trained
B．will be trained
C．trained
D．was trained
48．A．wait for
B．pay for
C．to pay for
D．to wait for
49．A．research
B．raise
C．rise
D．receive
50．A．carelessly
B．carefully
C．homelessness
D．homeless．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章大意：主要介绍了英国一个名叫Seb Clover的男孩成为独自航行大西洋最年轻的人，并且他通过航海进行了募捐，帮助那些无家可归的人．
【解析】41﹣45：ABDCB 46﹣50：ADCBD
41题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据后面Tenerife to Antigua，应该是横渡从特内里费到安提瓜，是固定短语from…to…，故答案是A．
42题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据前面one of 后面要用最高级，A是原形，B是最高级，C、D是比较级；故答案是B．
43题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．根据前面and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate旅途中最糟糕的是我用完了巧克力，前面的应该是最好的事情是看到鱼，故答案是D．
44题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据后面的since 是完成时态标志，A是第三人称单数形式，B是过去式，C是过去分词，D是动名词，故答案是C．
45题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据前面was very young and 时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去式，A是完成时，B是过去式，C是将来时，D是第三人称单数形式，故答案是B．
46题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据前面，"I enjoyed sailing alone，but I'm looking 我喜欢独自在海上旅行，但后面应该是期待回到学校，是固定短语look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案是A．
47题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据后面twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing应该是一年一天两次被他的教练训练和用半年准备他的航海，要用被语态，构成是be+过去分词，结合后面He also held fundraisers，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．
48题答案：C 考查动词辨析．wait for 等待．pay for付钱；支付； 根据后面but also to 可知是not only…but also…不仅…而且…固定短语，后面用的不定式，前面也要用不定式，这里应该是支付的航海费用，故答案是C．
49题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据money for an organization句意应该是为..组织筹集资金，raise money for 为…筹钱是固定短语，故答案是B．
50题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．carelessly 粗心的．carefully 小心的．homelessness 无家可归，名词．homeless 无家可归的，形容词，根据后面的persons是名词，要用形容词修饰，应该是帮助无家可归的人，故答案是D．
【点拨】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．
四、阅读理解（第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分，共35分）根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F．
27．（5分）The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia．It eats plants and fruit，but it doesn't eat meat．It likes water．The tiger lives in Asia，too．It's a large and beautiful animal．It likes water and is good at swimming．It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food．But elephants and tigers are in danger．It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild．So The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers．

51．The elephant eats plants and meat．　F　
52．The tiger eats meat．　T　
53．The elephant and the tiger both like water．　T　
54．There are only about one hundred elephants left on earth．　F　
55．The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers．　T　．
【微点】阅读判断题．
【思路】短文讲了大象和老虎的生活习惯，生活区域，及其数量和世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎．
【解析】答案：51．F细节判断题．根据第一行句子It eats plants and fruit，but it doesn't eat meat．．它吃植物和水果，但它不吃肉，可知大象吃植物和肉是错误的．故答案为F．
52．T细节判断题．根据第二行句子It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food．它很强壮，能捕捉到很多动物作为食物．可知老虎吃肉．故答案为T．
53．T细节判断题．根据第一行句子It likes water．我喜欢水．和第二行句子It likes water and is good at swimming．它喜欢水，擅长游泳，可知大象和老虎都喜欢水．故答案为T．
54．F细节判断题．根据第三行句子there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth 目前地球上只剩下大约100只华南虎．可知现在地球上只剩下一百头大象了是错误的．故答案为F．
55．T细节判断题．根据最后一行句子Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers．世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎．可知世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎．故答案为T．
【点拨】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
28．（10分）
Sunday Plan

Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Tony
Play football
Have a picnic
See a film
Betty
Play the piano
Listen to music
See a film
Daming
Read a book
Play football
See a film
Lingling
Ride a bike
Go shopping
See a film

Weather table for Sunday

City
Temperature
Weather
Lingling
Beijing
7℃～9℃
cloudy
Tony
Dalian
40～﹣2℃
snowy
Betty
Shanghai
18℃～21℃
showery
Daming
Guangzhou
26℃～30℃
sunny
56．Lingling will　A　 on Sunday morning．
A．ride a bike
B．read a book
C．play the piano
D．play football
57．You will most probably find all of the four in　B　this weekend．
A．a park
B．a cinema
C．a shop
D．a football club
58．If you like skating very much，you can have fun in　B　
A．Beijing
B．Dalian
C．Shanghai
D．Guangzhou
59．Daming will most probably wear　C　 in Guangzhou．
A．a sweater
B．a raincoat
C．a T﹣shirt
D．a scarf
60．According to the weather，　A　will most probably have to change the Sunday plan．
A．Tony
B．Daming
C．Betty
D．Lingling．
【微点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路】文章大意：
文章主要提到的是有关于四个人物在周日出行的计划，第一张表给出了周日早上、下午、晚上四个人的安排计划，第二张表给出的是四个人所在城市的天气情况．
【解析】56．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Ride a bike"在周日的早上，玲玲会去骑自行车，由此确定选择A．
57．B，细节理解题，文中提到"See a film"在周日的晚上，四个人都会去看电影，所以会在电影院里看到四个人，选择B．
58．B，细节理解题，文中提到"snowy"大连的天气是雪天，适合滑雪，由此确定选择B．
59．C，细节理解题，文中提到"26℃～30℃"大明去广州，温度是26﹣30摄氏度，所以适合穿T恤，选择C．
60．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Have a picnic"Tony周日打算去野餐，但是他所在的城市是大连，周日有雪，由此推测他应该改变计划，选择A．
【点拨】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
29．（10分）
Want to do some volunteer work？Here are some"green"opportunities．
FUN Society
FUN Society is an organization started by some young people to encourage the young to protect the environment．It is preparing for some summer camps to teach the young the importance of environmental protection．There are different kinds of volunteer jobs for you to choose from．
Environmental Youth Alliance （EYA）
This non﹣profit organization is pun by young people．They work on the environment and the health of people in the city．EYA is now looking for volunteers who are interested in growing their own food in the city．
Stanley Ecology Society（SES）
Do you want to volunteer in one of the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystems（生态系统）？SES works on everything，including education（教育），protection，wildlife'and office work．
UBC Botanical Garden
Volunteering at the UBC Botanical Garden is a great way to lean about plants，meet new people，and share your love to the garden with others．The UBC Botanical Garden is always looking for young people who love the plant world．
Growing Chefs
Join a team of chefs to grow vegetables，cook with children，and get the children excited about eating healthy food．During the first visit，plant vegetables with children，then return every 2weeks for 4months to help the children take care of the vegetables，do some cooking，and prepare delicious meals with the vegetables they have grown．

61．The Fun Society organizes the summer camps to　D　
A．teach the young healthy eating
B．help the young have fun in summer
C．attract more young people to play together
D．encourage environmental protection
62．What can you do if you join EYA？　A　
A．Learn to grow food in the city．
B．Help the children．
C．lake part in a camp．
D．Do some office work．
63．If you are interested in working in the park，you would choose　D　
A．FUN Society
B．EYAC．UB
C Botanical Garden
D．SES
64．It will take you about　D　 to finish the volunteer work if you choose Growing Chefs．
A.1weck
B.2weeks
C.1month
D.4months
65．What might the underlined word"run"in Paragraph 3mean in Chinese？　B　
A．奔跑
B．管理
C．操作
D．提供．
【微点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路】文章大意：
文章中主要提到的是五个组织，分别是快乐社区，环境青年联盟，斯坦利生态学会，UBC植物园以及厨师成长，内容涉及组织的业务范围，招收对象等．
【解析】61．D，细节理解题，文中提到"FUN Society is an organization started by some young people to encourage the young to protect the environment"成立这个组织是为了鼓励年轻人保护环境，由此确定选择D．
62．A，细节理解题，文中提到"EYA is now looking for volunteers who are interested in growing their own food in the city"EYA的目标是寻找那些有兴趣自己种食物的人，因此你在这里可以学到如何种植食物，选择A．
63．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Do you want to volunteer in one of the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystems"SES的宣传中提到你是否想成为世界上最大公园的志愿者，由此可以推测如果你想成为一名公园的志愿者，你可以加入SES，选择D．
64．D，细节理解题，文中提到"…for 4months to help the children take care of the vegetables"总共需要四个月让孩子知道如何做饭等事情，由此确定选择D．
65．B，词义猜测题，文中提到"This non﹣profit organization is run by young people"这里提到了组织和年轻人，由此可以推测是年轻人开办并经营了了这个组织，由此推测词义为管理，选择B．
【点拨】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关