2018年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2018年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力题（每小题1.5分，满分30.0分）
1．（1.5分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
2．（1.5分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3．（1.5分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
4．（1.5分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5．（1.5分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6．（1.5分）What's the color of the robber's coat？
A． Red．
B． Blue．
C． White．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
7．（1.5分）How long did Alice spend on the exam？
A． Half an hour．
B． Two hours．
C． One hour．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8．（1.5分）What are they talking about？
A． A writer．
B． A book．
C． A child．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9．（1.5分）What's the time now？
A． 7：20．
B． 7：30．
C． 7：40．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10．（1.5分）What did the man think of the movie？
A．Boring．
B．Amazing．
C．Noisy．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
11．（3分）（1）How many pages has the man read？
A.156．
B.39．
C.78．
（2）How did the woman feel about it？
A． Satisfied．
B． Disappointed．
C． Bored．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
12．（3分）（1）Where is the man's mother？
A． In a cinema．
B． In a shop．
C． In a hospital．
（2）What will they do？
A． Go shopping．
B． Go to the beach．
C． Go to the movie．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
13．（4.5分）（1）Where did the conversation take place？
A． In an office．
B． In a bus station．
C． On the phone．
（2）What day is it today？
A． Thursday．
B． Tuesday．
C． Wednesday．
（3）When will the man see the doctor？
A.6：15．
B.6：30．
C.5：30．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
14．（4.5分）（1）Where will the trip start from？
A． The Tian'anmen Square．
B． The Palace Museum．
C． The big rose garden．
（2）How will they go to the Tian'anmen Square？
A． By bus．
B． By car．
C． On foot．
（3）How long will the trip last？
A． about two hours．
B． About half an hour．
C． About one hour．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）
15．（10分）There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack． They were close pals． One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field．
They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish． Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes． He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box． He decided to cook the fish in the noon． He spent some more time and caught a few more fish． He decided to make a grand meal with the fish． Also， he froze a few fish to take them back home．
After an hour or so， Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help． Jack said no． In a few minutes， Jack caught a large fish． However， he put it back into the lake．
Tom was surprised at his act， but he remained silent． Jack caught more big fish， and put them all back into the lake．
Very frustrated， Tom angrily asked him， "Are you mad？ Why do you put your fish back into the water？ They are beautiful and big!"
Jack replied， "I know they are big， but I don't have the big pan（锅） to cook the big fish! So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today．"
…
（1）What did Tom and Jack go out for？　A　
A． To catch fish．
B． To have a joy ride．
C． To eat out together．
D． To feed the fish in the lake．
（2）Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box？　B　
A． To keep it alive．
B． To keep it fresh for his meal．
C． To keep it from going away．
D． To keep it away from his friend．
（3）What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend？　B　
A． To give him some fish．
B． To offer some help．
C． To ask him to cook his fish．
D． To take some of Jack's fish for himself．
（4）Why was Tom angry with his friend？　A　
A． He couldn't understand his act．
B． He was fond of eating big fish．
C． He thought it was unfair for small fish．
D． He didn't catch any big fish himself．
（5）What would be Tom's advice for his friend at the end of the story？　D　
A． Ask God to send him only small fish．
B． Take a bigger pan with him next time．
C． Change his fishing pole to catch small fish．
D． Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan．
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】文章讲述了Tom和Jack一起出去抓鱼，Jack抓到很多大鱼，但都放回水里了，Tom很不理解他的行为，Jack解释说因为他的锅太小．
【解析】1． A 细节理解题，根据 One day they went out to catch fish ，可知Tom和Jack出去抓鱼，故选A．
2． B 细节理解题，根据He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box． He decided to cook the fish in the noon他很高兴，把鱼放在冰盒里．他决定在中午煮鱼．可知汤姆把鱼放在冰盒里是为了让鱼保持新鲜以便做成美味，故选B．
3． B 细节理解题，根据Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help，汤姆去找杰克，看他是否需要帮助，可知Tom是为了帮助Jack．故选B．
4． A 细节理解题，根据Tom angrily asked him， "Are you mad？ Why do you put your fish back into the water？ They are beautiful and big!"汤姆生气地问他："你疯了吗？你为什么把鱼放回水里？它们又漂亮又大．"可知Tom对Jack的行为感到不理解，所以生气，故选A．
5． D 推理题，根据文章内容，Jack把鱼放回水里，是因为他的锅太小，装不下鱼，所以可以推出Tom建议Jack把鱼切成小块放锅里，故选D．
【点拨】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
16．（10分）
You could be a Teacher!
Great chances for you to find out more with our 3﹣day Teaching Taster Course!
•Find out what it's really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school；
•Learn about the different roads to teaching﹣﹣ full time， part time， including how you can earn while you train；
•Find out about the job， e． g． teacher's pay and the conditions of the work；
•Our courses are funded（资助）by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you £20．
Our next courses are being held：
Lincoln（Lincolnshire） 25 to 27 June 2018
Scunthorpe（Nth Lincolnshire） 16 to 18 September 2018
Stamford（Lincolnshire） 3 to 5 December 2018
Beverley（East Yorkshire） 21 to 23 January 2019
Boston（Lincolnshire） 11 to 13 February 2019
Interested？ For an application form（申请表） and full details，
Tel：[phone]
Email： [e-mail]

（1）Where is this ad． from？　D　
A． Australia．
B． USA．
C． Canada．
D． UK．
（2）You might be interested in this ad． if you　B　．
A． are already a teacher
B． want to be a teacher in the future
C． want to work for the Teachers Training Agency
D． are looking for a good school for your children
（3）What can you get out of this course？　C　
A． What it takes to be a good teacher．
B． A place to teach in a local school．
C． A quick taste of what teaching is about．
D． A chance to visit different parts of the country．
（4）How many courses are on the way if you miss this one？　C　
A.7．
B.6．
C.5．
D.4．
（5）Which of the following is true according to the ad．？　B　
A． The course lasts continuously for five months．
B． £20 each cannot cover the cost of the course．
C． The course is not open to people from other countries．
D． You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try．
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲述的是一个教师培训的项目，主要讲述了教师培训项目的课程信息，好处以及后续的课程安排．
【解析】1．D，细节理解题，根据 [e-mail]后缀为UK，所以是英国，故选D．
2．B，细节理解题，根据You could be a Teacher!可知是对那些想要成为老师的人打的广告，故选B．
3．C，细节理解题，根据Find out what it's really like to be a teacher可知是能够体验老师的工作日常，故选C．
4．C，细节理解题，在Our next courses are being held一栏中提到后续课程还有5个，故选C．
5．B，细节理解题，根据Our courses are funded（资助）by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you £20课程由机构赞助之后只需要花费£20，所以实际费用应该会大于这个值，故选B．
【点拨】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解教师培训项目的相关情况，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
17．（10分）On September 13th， I woke up in the best mood． It was a late start， so I got to sleep in． Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep， but an additional two more hours as well． I got ready， danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes， made my lunch， and was on my way to school． I arrived at 9： 50 a．m．． Little did I know， in the next 20 minutes， my life would change forever． As I got out of my classroom， there he was， holding the gun．
Although everything happened so fast， in a matter of about 4 minutes， I remember it clearly． I remember every face I saw， and I remember every sound I heard． I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown． And lastly， I remember running． Running for my life． I ran down the stairs， out of the school's front doors， and down the street to the primary school． I remember looking down at my feet． As I looked down I thought to myself， "How am I running so fast？"
I finally made it to a safe classroom， and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown． We stayed close to one another and cried． It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop． We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter， shots were fired， and 4students were injured thus far．
The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes， even though it felt like forever． Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field．
（1）How did the writer feel before going to school？　A　
A． Relaxed．
B． Worried．
C． Scared．
D． Puzzled．
（2）What does the phrase "sleep in" probably mean in Paragraph 1？　D　
A． sleep in bed
B． sleep with clothes on
C． sleep with face covered
D． sleep longer than usual
（3）What did the students do when the shooting began？　B　
A． Calling the police for help．
B． Running away in all directions．
C． Fighting back against the shooter．
D． Texting their beloved ones about it．
（4）Where did the writer find safety in the shooting？　C　
A． On a football field．
B． In a neighboring school．
C． In a classroom of her school．
D． Back at her own home．
（5）What can we tell from the story？　C　
A． The headmaster didn't care about his students．
B． There was more than one shooter in the killing．
C． Not all the 21 students took phones with them．
D． The shooter killed himself in the end．
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者像往常一样上学，心情很好，但是却遭遇了校园枪击案，作者和同学们侥幸幸存了．有4名学生受伤．最后抢手被抓住了．
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段I woke up in the best mood我以最好的心情醒来．及第二行I got ready， danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes， made my lunch我准备好了，在我的房间随着我最喜欢的音乐跳舞，我挑选了我的衣服，做了午饭．可知，应该是"放松的"．选A．
2．D．词意猜测题．句意"所以我__"．根据下一句Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep， but an additional two more hours as well我不仅睡了八个小时，还多睡了两个小时．可知，应该是"睡得比平时长"．即睡过头．选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行And lastly， I remember running最后，我记得跑．可知，四面八方跑开．选B．
4．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 I finally made it to a safe classroom我终于来到了一个安全的教室．可知，在她学校的一个教室里发现安全．选C．
5．C．推理判断题．根据第三段第二行We passed our phones around to text our loved ones我们传递我们的手机发信息给爱的人．可知，不是所有的21个学生都带着手机．选C．
【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
18．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands， thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality（质量） than Chinese ones． Increasingly， that's no longer the case．
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones， billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9． But for those who were born after 1985， it is a different picture．
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997， I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said． "But for those born in the 1990s， when they visit Europe or the US， they do not think there is a big difference．"
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control． A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias．"
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands， according to the study． Meanwhile， home companies producing food， drinks， or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%．
"Chinese buyers， especially the younger ones， don't just believe that foreign brands are better． Right now， Chinese buyers think China is good and 'Made in China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen， head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse， told South China Morning Post in March．
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies﹣ Huawei， Oppo， Vivo， and Xiaomi． Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five， but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years． Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%．
（1）What is this passage mainly about？　B　
A． The quality of "Made in China"．
B． The change in Chinese buyers' thinking．
C． Chinese products in the eye of foreigners．
D． Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers．
（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？　C　
A． More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products．
B． Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones．
C． More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products．
D． Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more．
（3）Which fact best explains"home brand bias"？　B　
A． Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015．
B． More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands．
C． Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better．
D． William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997．
（4）Who did most of the research for this report？　A　
A． Credit Suisse．
B． CCTV 9．
C． South China Morning Post．
D． Business Insider．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？　A　
A． Chinese products get more popular at home
B． Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands
C． "Made in China" is welcomed all over the world
D． Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China
【微点】新闻报道类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲述了Chinese buyers 随着时代的发展思维的变化，以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好，但是经调查现在的人不再是相信外国品牌更好，Chinese buyers 认为中国是好的，‘国产的'一点也不坏．
【解析】1．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第一段Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands， thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality（质量） than Chinese ones． Increasingly， that's no longer the case．以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好，但情况越来越不这样的，结合下文可知主要讲述的是中国买家思想的变化，故答案是B．
2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段Right now， Chinese buyers think China is good and 'Made in China' is not bad at all，现在，中国买家认为中国是好的，而‘国产的'一点也不坏．可知 越来越多的中国人购买国产的品牌的东西，故答案是C．
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第五段More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands， according to the study．根据这项研究，超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买本土家电品牌．可知90%以上的年轻中国买家更青睐本土品牌可以看出本土品牌偏见，故答案是B．
4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第四段 A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias．"瑞士信贷3月发布的一项研究发现，年轻的中国买家越来越显示出"本土品牌偏见"．及下文，都引用了瑞士信贷的一些信息，可知瑞士信贷的调查最多，故答案是A．
5．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands， thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality（质量） than Chinese ones． Increasingly， that's no longer the case．以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好，但情况越来越不这样的，及下文描述，可知主要描述的中国制造在国内越来越受欢迎，故答案是A．
【点拨】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、完形填空（共2小题，满分30分）
19．（10分）There was a girl called Anna， who was studying in Esmarth Vil， a primary school in the United States． She was the most （1）　D　girl at her school． Her marks were higher than the others． She was the best， and almost everybody wanted to be her （2）　A　． They wanted to play with her．
One day， the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert （3）　A　his exam using Anna's name． S