2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷（解析版）.doc

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1（10分）Its interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system I am teaching in Belgium （比利时） this year and I have realized（1） there are some big differences For example， in the UK， it is （2） to wear a school uniform It is nice to wear a school uniform （3） you dont have to think about what to wear in the morningYou just put on your uniform and go This （4） a lot of time Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing： Teachers（5） in a more relaxed way in Belgium They wear（6） In my experience in the UK， teachers wear similar things to the people （7） work in an office： shirts and ties for men； dresses， skirts， dark trousers and shirts for women As I am working with older students who are aged（8） 16 to 18 ， I have also noticed that they have （9） subjects than I did at their age In the UK， students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades） at 16 Some people like this， because it means they do not have to study subjects they dont likeOthers feel that students make such a big choice too（10） ， because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university（1）A thatB whatC howD when（2）A terribleB commonC expensiveD difficult（3）A unlessB thoughC becauseD if（4）A hasB spendsC wastesD saves（5）A teachB dressC speakD walk（6）A jeansB dressesC tiesD suits（7）A whoB whereC whoseD which（8）A atB inC betweenD from（9）A fewerB betterC moreD less（10）A lateB earlyC wiselyD well二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2（4.8分）Amazing Animals A Cat Has Cool Eyes Its hard to look away from Pam Pam， a white shorthair cat Pam Pam has iridis， an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different coloryellow Luckily， iridis doesnt cause any pain or sight problems， Doctor Seth Cohen saysThis problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses An interesting thing： Pam Pams owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors Even though Pam Pam doesnt look like a regular cat， she acts like one She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks byA Sea Lion Goes for a Walk What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last FridayThe students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him backThere， Astro lived with other sea lions againand got plenty of exercise!A Hero Horse When a cow attacked （攻击） Fiona Boyd， she found herself in a scary placeI was under her four legs and Boyd says Luckily for the farmer， her horse rushed to the cow， and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safetyIm quite sure Kerry saved my lifeShe became my bodyguard That was her purpose in life Boyd says（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？ A Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogsB Pam Pams eye colors are differentC Pam Pams scarf matches her hair colorD Iridis makes Pam Pam blind（2）What was Astros amazing experience last Friday？ A He walked to the crowd on the roadB He played with some studentsC He exercised in the Wildlife CenterD He went to a school playground（3）Why is Kerry called a Hero Horse？ A Because she attacked Fiona BoydB Because she saved Fiona BoydC Because she saved the cowD Because she was strong and fast3（6.4分）If you ask me what my favorite sport is， my answer is swimming I started learning how to swim when I was five years old I have been swimming ever sinceThere are many reasons why I love swimming， but Ill just share a few with you Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightlessOn the other hand it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat Its amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line Its great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！ Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walkingIt doesnt feel like youre doing the same thing over and over again In summer， swimming can be a nice， refreshing （恢复精力的） break! Theres nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summers day You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea And finally，its a life skill which everyone should haveNot only is it good for your health， but you never know when youll need your ability to swim（1）In Paragraph 3， floating means in ChineseA 跳跃B 漂浮C 翻滚D 日光浴（2）The last sentence of the passage means that A swimming is a healthy sportB swimming is a useful life skillC everyone should have more life skillsD you should teach your friends to swim（3）Which of the following is not mentioned？ A Swimming is relaxingB Swimming is competitiveC Swimming is simpleD Swimming is refreshing（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ A How to Swim BetterB Lets Do SportsC A Swimming StarD Why I love Swimming4（6.4分）Both language and music play a huge role in our culture Here are some of their similarities （1）Both language and music have a writing system In English we record language using letters Similarly， we use notes to record music Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them， musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music So just as you read English， you can read music By writing pieces of text or music， we are able to share experiences through time I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago， which is really exciting （2） You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they useIn the same way，styles of music are different around the world， giving us the chance to understand many different cultures， This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you dont like British pop music， you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music （3）Both share feelings How do you know that I am angry？ Of course you can see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words， Similarly， music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者） was or is feeling When Im happy， I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness； and I listen to slow and quiet music when Im feeling down I think we have all used music to express our feelings， often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics（1）Which of the following is the best for the blank？ A Both are from daily lifeB Both bring us happinessC Both have a sound systemD Both vary （变化） with culture（2）According to the passage， when the writer feels unhappy， he might listen to A scary movie musicB exciting rock musicC loud electronic musicD sad piano music（3）The underlined word it in the passage refers to A musicB ideaC feelingD culture（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A We use notes to write musicB We can write music if we speak EnglishC We can understand different cultures in musicD We can share the composers feelings in his or her music5（6.4分）When Zheng He was born， he was named Ma Wenhe He was born in Yunnan in 1371 （1） However， when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立）， the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperors sons， Prince Zhu Di Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the princes closest advisors （2） Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty （3） He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队） and ordered him to explore （探索） the world On Zheng Hes first trip， he traveled all the way to Calicut， India With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men， he visited many countries along the way His first trip lasted from 1405to1407 Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life He traveled to many faraway places， going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries （4） He also brought back diplomats （外交官） from many countries to meet with the Chinese EmperorA Some of the ships were longer than a football fieldB The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng HeC His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan DynastyD He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camelsE He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6（1分）I am good at science， so I dream of becoming a s one day7（1分）Teachers should p chances for students to do some research8（1分）Its i to succeed if you dont work hard9（1分）Robot will be w used in our daily life10（1分）Please look t your exam paper and make sure theres no mistake四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）11（10分）really painting yourself everything to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinceOne day， Shorya Mahanot， an Indian boy， went into his sisters room while his family were having dinner He found a canvas （画布） and colors， and then had fun（1） on the canvas His mother and sisters rushed towards him But （2） his surprise， they hugged him instead of punishing him His family have encouraged him paint（3） then His sister and parents are（4） Their interest and collection influence him greatly He is more and more interested in painting（5） of the encouragement from his family and friendsAs he（6） creating new paintings， his imagination and creativity develop He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso He feels great by this praise He had never thought success He just enjoys painting When he is in front of the canvas， he forgets（7） else He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express He （8） feels happy to be an artistGetting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves， he thinks it is a happy thing for him Dont be （9） to spend time on hobbies， he says Painting is the best way to express feelings You can know （10） better五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12（10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis， Minnesota When she was 8years old， she already loved reading （1）She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did When she asked her mother why that could be， her mother said that they might not be able to afford books Maria had never thought of this She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them She decided to change this With her mothers help， Maria created Read IndeedRead Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18 She tried every means to achieve it （2）As a result， it didnt take long to reach that goal! Today， at the age of 14 ， she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world She says， I cannot live without books As I continue my work， I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books So I just cant give up， even after reaching my original （最初的） goal She has recently set a new goal： To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题（1）Why did Maria create Read Indeed？ （2）When did Maria reach her original goal？ （二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语（1） （2） （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目 六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13（1.5分）多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧 lovely day! go boating14（1.5分）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化 ， great changes have place in our hometown15（1.5分）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪We are Chinese traditional culture16（1.5分）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一 七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）17（10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough Most of the safety rules were created（1） the 1980s， after a few accidents happened on playgrounds Some children were hurt（2） （serious） in these accidents Their parents said the playgrounds werent safe enough， and that the bosses that owned the playground（3） （have） to pay much money to those parents After that， schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4） possible But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5） （different） in the accidents In fact， there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（6） they are in danger Children should do things that seem a little dangerouslike climbing trees， riding bikes really fast or playing near water Those things can teach（7） （they） how to keep safe When children have small accident， they learn how（8） （avoid） worse accidents If children（9） （allow） to take some risks， they can become confident and independentThey also get better at problemsolving and teamwork Many experts also believe that safe playground are too boring They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10） （excite）， kids would probably get more exercise八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18（15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲请你以 The Internet and I 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况注意：1 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名The Internet and I 2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1【分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持【解答】1A 连词辨析A那个；B什么；C怎样；D当时；根据题干， I have realized（1）there are some big differences宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A2B 形容词辨析A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B3C 连词辨析A除非；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you dont have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考虑早上穿什么因果关系，故答案是C4D 动词辨析A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面You just put on your uniform and go 穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D5B 动词辨析A教；B穿衣，打扮；C说；D走；根据Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium结合全文，这里应该是比利