2019年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

泰州市二一九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题 (共60分) 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (15分) 1. As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the2. My mother has a poor _of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense3. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _blood. A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate4. -You look pale today, Madam! Whats the matter with you? - _ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything5. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _010-5558 6390.A. at B. on C. with D. by6. -How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _with each other. A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly8. In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit9. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was workingC. would work D. have worked10. -This task is really beyond me. -Well, if you _solve it, you wont get paid.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt11. A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned out B. carried out C. put outD. broke out12. -I missed the film The Wandering Earth-What a pity! It is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such a B. so C. such D. so a13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.-_. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. Youre welcome14. I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. -Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, _. A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket.15. - Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分) I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 16 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 19_ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 20 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different _22 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt 23 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 24 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 25 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 26 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 27 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 29 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into17. A. armB. ear C. eye D. leg18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)AAfter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 )Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 )Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the worlds first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheeps wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the worlds richest woman at that time.Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 )Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasnt allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.31. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.32. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? A. She didnt have any money. B. She couldnt speak English. C. She knew nothing about business. D. She didnt know how to dress up.33. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.34. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? A. Her dream to be a pilot. B. Womens rights in the UK. C. Womens rights in the USA. D. Her dream to be an actress.35. What do the four women above have in common? A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education.B Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.Googles 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languagesalive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _. A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages37. What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.38. What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 4? A. 创造B. 学习C. 复活D. 清除39. What can we infer ( 推断) from Paragraph 5? A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C. Young people dont care about endangered languages. D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to _. A. tell the importance of ones mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D. show the possibility of protecting mother languagesC Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death? Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world. 41. Which is the correct order of the following events? Tolstoy served in the army.Tolstoy got married. Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.Tolstoy opened a school. Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A.B. C.D.42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection. C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were _. A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame ( 名声) .45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other