人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题.doc

精品文档一、 词汇拓展（1）ride v.骑(自行车，马等）rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者（2）farm v.农场.耕作；务农farmer n.农场主；农民farming n.干农活；务农（3）visit v.拜访；访问visitor n.来访者；参观者（4）village n.乡村；村庄villager n.村民（5）love v.喜欢；爱n.爱lovely 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的（6）slow adj.慢的；缓慢的slowly ado.慢慢地（7）sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的（8）real adj.真的；真实的really adv.真正地（9）science n.科学scientist n.科学家（10）interest v.使感兴趣n.趣味；爱好interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的interested adj.感兴趣的；有趣的二、 短语归纳1.schooltrip学校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3.milkacow挤牛奶4.rideahorse骑马5.feedchickens喂鸡6.talkwiththefarmer与农民交谈7.takesomephotos照相8.asksomequestions问问题9.growapples种苹果10.showsb.aroundsp.带某人逛某地11.learnalot学到许多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周14.visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母15.gofishing去钓鱼16.soundgood听起来很好17.climbthemountains去爬山18.playgames玩游戏19.visitamuseum参观博物馆20.goonaschooltrip去旅行21.howtodosth怎么做某事22.buysthforsb.为某人买某物23.allinall总得来说24.beinterestedin对感兴趣25.not.atall一点儿也不26.alotoffun许多乐趣27.fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向.学习e out 出来30.take a photo/take photos 照相31.from.to.从.到.32.a lot of 许多33.quite a lot 许多三、知识点 milk （1）milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如： Id like a cup of milk. （2）milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如： I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 四、知识点 pick pick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例如：There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. 拓展：（1）pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.（2）pick up意为“偶然学会，获得”。例如： She picked up English when she played with the American children.五、知识点 all in all 意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。All in all, Im too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。拓展：常见的和all有关的词组after all 毕竟，终究 all over 到处 notat all 根本不all right 行，好的 in all 总共 六、 知识点excitingexcitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰事物。例如：I like football. I think its very exciting. excited意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来修饰人的。例如： He is very excited at the news. 七、 知识点不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数 八、知识点too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常九、知识点 spend 1) 度过 spend the weekend 度周末 2）花费 sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth.某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了10元。spend, cost, take, pay 1) spend主语一般是人，常用于结构sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了10元。 2）cost 主语一般是物。Sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱。The book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我10元。 3）take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。（it 是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语to do sth.） It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。 4）pay“付款”，主语一般是人。 Sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物而付多少钱。 Sb pay some money to sb. 某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1.一般过去时1)用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2)常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday lastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastMonday、twodays/yearsago、justnow,、in1999、attheageof5、oneday3）.动词过去式的构成： play - _ wait - _ visit - _(一般动词后加ed)like - _ practice - _ (以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加 d)study - _ worry - _(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y”为i再加ed)stop - _ plan - _shop - _(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed) 不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)am/ is - _ are - _ have /has- _ do - _ see - _ eat - _ buy - _ go - _ get - _ take - _ grow- _ come - _ feed - _ride - _ hear - _ draw- _ can - _ will - _4)常用的句式：a.含有be动词的： 肯定句Our last school trip was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕 否定句: Our last school trip _ _ terrible.一般疑问句：_ your last school trip terrible? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.对划线部分提问：_ _ your last school trip great?b.含有实意动词的：肯定句：Tom fed some chickens on the farm last week.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否定句：Tom _ _ _ chickens on the farm last week.一般疑问句：_Tom _ _ chickens on the farm last week？ 肯定回答：Yes,_ _.否定回答：No,_ _. 特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？Tom fed chickens on the farm last week.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。 _ fed chickens on the farm last week? _ _ Tom_ on the farm last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens on the farm?一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Lindas grandfather is a farmer(farm)2Tina is smart and lovely(love)We all like her.3Last Sunday I went fishing(fish) with my cousin Tom.4My grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5I got to the station late，but luckily(luck) the train was still there.6.The story is interesting.I think you will be interested in it.(interest)7.There are many visitors in our city.(visit)8.It was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite)9.I heard the good news just now.(hear)10.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed)二、单项选择。(B)11.It was _ exciting game.We enjoyed watching it.Aa Ban C/ Dthe(A)12.In the morning，the guide showed us _ the zoo.Aaround Bwith Cfrom Dabout(D)13.Is your uncle an artist?Yes.His _ are very popular.Abooks Bhouses Cfoods Dpaintings(D)14.Dont _，Bill.Well help you finish the job on time.Atalk Brelax Cfight Dworry(B)15.This is a _ train.It stops at a lot of places.Aquiet Bslow Cscary Ddirty(A)16.Everything in the museum _ about animals.Ais Bare Chave Dhas(C)17.Sam thinks history is an _ subject.He is _ in it.Ainteresting；interesting Binterested；interestingCinteresting；interested Dinterested；interested(D)18.My brother taught me how _ a model plane yesterday.Amake Bmaking Cmade Dto make(B)19.I _ a student last year but now I _ a teacher.Aam；am Bwas；am Cam；was Dwas；was(C)20.There were _ people in the park，but it was _ fun.Aso much；too many Btoo much；so muchCtoo many；so much Dtoo many；so many(D)21.I watched my dog _ with a white cat.Aplayed Bto play Cplays Dplay(A)22._ difficult for us _ take good photos.AIts；to BIts；for CIt；to DIt was；for精明的商家不失时机地打出“自己的饰品自己做”、“DIY(Do It Yourself)饰品、真我个性”的广告，推出“自制饰品”服务，吸引了不少喜欢标新立异、走在潮流前端的年轻女孩，成为上海的时尚消费市场。其市场现状特点具体表现为：(B)23.I asked my friends _ last weekend.Awhere did they go Bwhere they wentCwhere do they go Dwhere they go(D)24.Did you go to the zoo last weekend?8-2购物环境与消费行为 2004年3月20日_.I went to the farm.AYes，I do BNo，I dontCYes，I did DNo，I didnt我们长期呆在校园里，没有工作收入一直都是靠父母生活，在资金方面会表现的比较棘手。不过，对我们的小店来说还好，因为我们不需要太多的投资。(C)25.How was Jims trip?_.（2）物品的独一无二AIt is OK BHe was fineCIt was great DHe had a trip然而影响我们大学生消费的最主要的因素是我们的生活费还是有限，故也限制了我们一定的购买能力。因此在价格方面要做适当考虑：我们所推出的手工艺制品的价位绝大部分都是在50元以下。一定会适合我们的学生朋友。三、完形填空。(10分)I had a school trip with my classmates today.We went to the Sea Museum by _36_It took us an hour to get there.First we _37_ in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very _38_.Then we went inside(往里面) and _39_ the museum.We also went to the 4D cinema and _40_ an exciting movie.At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl _41_ beef noodles.They were very _42_！My friend Jack also thought they were great.“漂亮女生”号称全国连锁店，相信他们有统一的进货渠道。店内到处贴着“10元以下任选”，价格便宜到令人心动。但是转念一想，发夹2.8元，发圈4.8元，皮夹子9.8元，好像和平日讨价还价杀来的心理价位也差不多，只不过把一只20元的发夹还到5元实在辛苦，现在明码标价倒也省心省力。It was 3：00 pm.We went back to the bus.It took _43_ back to our school.We were tired，_44_ we had great fun.I hope I can go there _45_What about your school trip？Can you tell me?与此同时，上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜：凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本工本费等，但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。(C)36.A.bike Btrain Cbus Dcar(A)37.A.took photos Bwent shopping Chad breakfast Dplayed games(B)38.A.dark Bbeautiful Csmall Dpopular(C)39.A.heard Bdescribed Cvisited Ddrew加拿大公司就是根据年轻女性要充分展现自己个性的需求，将世界各地的珠类饰品汇集于“碧芝自制饰品店”内，由消费者自选、自组、自制，这样就能在每个消费者亲手制作、充分发挥她们的艺术想像力的基础上，创作出作品，达到展现个性的效果。(D)40.A.used Bread Cput Dwatched(C)41.A.for Bin Cof Dwith(A)42.A.delicious Bterrible Cheavy Dexpensive可见“体验化消费” 广受大学生的欢迎、喜欢，这是我们创业项目是否成功的关键，必须引起足够的注意。(B)43.A.you Bus Cme Dthem(A)44.A.but Bso Cand Dor(D)45.A.early Bbefore Ctoo Dagain但这些困难并非能够否定我们创业项目的可行性。盖茨是由一个普通退学学生变成了世界首富，李嘉诚是由一个穷人变成了华人富豪第一人，他们的成功表述一个简单的道理：如果你有能力，你可以从身无分文变成超级富豪；如果你无能，你也可以从超级富豪变成穷光蛋。四、情景交际A：Hey，Yang Lin.46_D_B：It was great.A：47._B_B：On Saturday，I went to the cinema and saw a funny movie.A：Sounds good.48_A_B：I went to the zoo on Sunday.A：49._E_B：I saw tigers，lions，monkeys and elephants.A：50._C_B：Yes.Do you want to have a look?A：Sure.AWhat about Sunday?BWhat did you do?CDid you take any photos?DHow was your weekend?EWhat animals did you see?精品文档