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一、 词汇拓展
（1）ride v.骑(自行车，马等）→rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者
（2）farm v.农场.耕作；务农→farmer n.农场主；农民
→farming n.干农活；务农
（3）visit v.拜访；访问→visitor n.来访者；参观者
（4）village n.乡村；村庄→villager n.村民
（5）love v.喜欢；爱n.爱→lovely 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的
（6）slow adj.慢的；缓慢的→slowly ado.慢慢地
（7）sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的
（8）real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地
（9）science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
（10）interest v.使感兴趣n.趣味；爱好
→interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的
→interested adj.感兴趣的；有趣的
二、 短语归纳
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去散步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问问题
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周
14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
15. go fishing 去钓鱼
16. sound good 听起来很好
17. climb the mountains 去爬山
18. play games 玩游戏
19. visit a museum 参观博物馆
20. go on a school trip 去旅行
21. how to do sth 怎么做某事
22. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
23. all in all 总得来说
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not...at all 一点儿也不
26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣
27.fire station 消防站
28.learn ...from....向...学习
e out 出来
30.take a photo/take photos 照相
31.from...to...从...到...
32.a lot of 许多
33.quite a lot 许多
三、知识点 milk
（1）milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如：
I’d like a cup of milk.
（2）milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如：
I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow.
四、知识点 pick
pick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例如：
There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up.
Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.
拓展：（1）pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
（2）pick up意为“偶然学会，获得”。例如：
She picked up English when she played with the American children.
五、知识点
all in all 意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：
All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。
All in all, I’m too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。
拓展：常见的和all有关的词组
after all 毕竟，终究 all over 到处 not…at all 根本……不
all right 行，好的 in all 总共
六、 知识点exciting＆excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰事物。例如：
I like football. I think it’s very exciting.
excited意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来修饰人的。例如：
He is very excited at the news.
七、 知识点
不定代词:
something
某物，某事
常用于肯定句中
anything
任何事物，任何东西
常用于否定句和疑问句
nothing
什么事都没有
表示否定
nothing= not …anything
everything
所有事物，一切
其后的谓语动词用单数
八、知识点too many, too much ,much too
too much
+不可数名词
太多
too many
+可数名词
太多
much too
+形容词
太，非常
九、知识点 spend
1) 度过 spend the weekend 度周末
2）花费 sb. spend some time (money) on
sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth.
某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事
I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.
买这本书我花了10元。
spend, cost, take, pay
1) spend主语一般是人，常用于结构sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事
I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.
买这本书我花了10元。
2）cost 主语一般是物。Sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱。
The book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我10元。
3）take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it.
It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。（it 是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语to do sth.）
It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。
4）pay“付款”，主语一般是人。
Sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物而付多少钱。
Sb pay some money to sb. 某人付多少钱给某人。
十、语法知识
1.一般过去时
1) 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday last night、 last week、 last year 、last Monday、two days/years ago 、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5、one day
3）. 动词过去式的构成：
①play --- ________ wait --- ________ visit --- ________(一般动词后加ed)
②like --- ________ practice --- ________ (以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加 d)
③study --- ________ worry --- ________(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y”为i再加ed)
④stop --- _______ plan --- ________shop --- ________
(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed)
⑤ 不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)
am/ is --- ________ are --- ________ have /has--- ________
do --- ________ see --- ________ eat --- ________
buy --- ________ go --- ________ get --- ________
take --- ________ grow--- ________ come --- ________
feed --- ________ride --- ________ hear --- ________
draw--- ________ can --- _________ will --- _________
4)常用的句式：
a.含有be动词的： 肯定句Our last school trip was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕
① 否定句: Our last school trip ______ _______ terrible.
②一般疑问句：______ your last school trip terrible? Yes, ____ ______. No, ____ _____.
③对划线部分提问：_______ _______ your last school trip great?
b.含有实意动词的： 肯定句： Tom fed some chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。
否定句： Tom ______ _______ ______ chickens on the farm last week.
一般疑问句：_______Tom _______ ______ chickens on the farm last week？
肯定回答： Yes, ______ _______. 否定回答： No, ______ _______.
特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？
Tom fed chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。
① ② ③ ④
① ______ fed chickens on the farm last week?
② _______ ______ Tom_______ on the farm last week?
③ ______ _______ Tom _______ chickens last week?
④ ______ _______ Tom _______ chickens on the farm?
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Linda's grandfather is a farmer(farm)．
2．Tina is smart and lovely(love)．We all like her.
3．Last Sunday I went fishing(fish) with my cousin Tom.
4．My grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.
5．I got to the station late，but luckily(luck) the train was still there.
6.The story is interesting.I think you will be interested in it.(interest)
7.There are many visitors in our city.(visit)
8.It was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite)
9.I heard the good news just now.(hear)
10.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed)
二、单项选择。
(B)11.It was ________ exciting game.We enjoyed watching it.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
(A)12.In the morning，the guide showed us ________ the zoo.
A．around B．with C．from D．about
(D)13.—Is your uncle an artist?
—Yes.His ________ are very popular.
A．books B．houses C．foods D．paintings
(D)14.Don't ________，Bill.We'll help you finish the job on time.
A．talk B．relax C．fight D．worry
(B)15.This is a ________ train.It stops at a lot of places.
A．quiet B．slow C．scary D．dirty
(A)16.Everything in the museum ________ about animals.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
(C)17.Sam thinks history is an ________ subject.He is ________ in it.
A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interesting
C．interesting；interested D．interested；interested
(D)18.My brother taught me how ________ a model plane yesterday.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
(B)19.I ________ a student last year but now I ________ a teacher.
A．am；am B．was；am C．am；was D．was；was
(C)20.There were ________ people in the park，but it was ________ fun.
A．so much；too many B．too much；so much
C．too many；so much D．too many；so many
(D)21.I watched my dog ________ with a white cat.
A．played B．to play C．plays D．play
(A)22.________ difficult for us ________ take good photos.
A．It's；to B．It's；for C．It；to D．It was；for
精明的商家不失时机地打出“自己的饰品自己做”、“DIY(Do It Yourself)饰品、真我个性”的广告，推出“自制饰品”服务，吸引了不少喜欢标新立异、走在潮流前端的年轻女孩，成为上海的时尚消费市场。其市场现状特点具体表现为：(B)23.I asked my friends ________ last weekend.
A．where did they go B．where they went
C．where do they go D．where they go
(D)24.—Did you go to the zoo last weekend?
§8-2购物环境与消费行为 2004年3月20日—________.I went to the farm.
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Yes，I did D．No，I didn't
我们长期呆在校园里，没有工作收入一直都是靠父母生活，在资金方面会表现的比较棘手。不过，对我们的小店来说还好，因为我们不需要太多的投资。(C)25.—How was Jim's trip?
—________.
（2）物品的独一无二A．It is OK B．He was fine
C．It was great D．He had a trip
然而影响我们大学生消费的最主要的因素是我们的生活费还是有限，故也限制了我们一定的购买能力。因此在价格方面要做适当考虑：我们所推出的手工艺制品的价位绝大部分都是在50元以下。一定会适合我们的学生朋友。三、完形填空。(10分)
I had a school trip with my classmates today.We went to the Sea Museum by __36__．It took us an hour to get there.First we __37__ in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very __38__.Then we went inside(往里面) and __39__ the museum.We also went to the 4D cinema and __40__ an exciting movie.
At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl __41__ beef noodles.They were very __42__！My friend Jack also thought they were great.
“漂亮女生”号称全国连锁店，相信他们有统一的进货渠道。店内到处贴着“10元以下任选”，价格便宜到令人心动。但是转念一想，发夹2.8元，发圈4.8元，皮夹子9.8元，好像和平日讨价还价杀来的心理价位也差不多，只不过把一只20元的发夹还到5元实在辛苦，现在明码标价倒也省心省力。It was 3：00 pm.We went back to the bus.It took __43__ back to our school.We were tired，__44__ we had great fun.
I hope I can go there __45__．What about your school trip？Can you tell me?
与此同时，上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜：凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，１年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本工本费等，但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。(C)36.A.bike B．train C．bus D．car
(A)37.A.took photos B．went shopping C．had breakfast D．played games
(B)38.A.dark B．beautiful C．small D．popular
(C)39.A.heard B．described C．visited D．drew
加拿大ｂｅａｄｗｏｒｋｓ公司就是根据年轻女性要充分展现自己个性的需求，将世界各地的珠类饰品汇集于“碧芝自制饰品店”内，由消费者自选、自组、自制，这样就能在每个消费者亲手制作、充分发挥她们的艺术想像力的基础上，创作出作品，达到展现个性的效果。(D)40.A.used B．read C．put D．watched
(C)41.A.for B．in C．of D．with
(A)42.A.delicious B．terrible C．heavy D．expensive
可见“体验化消费” 广受大学生的欢迎、喜欢，这是我们创业项目是否成功的关键，必须引起足够的注意。(B)43.A.you B．us C．me D．them
(A)44.A.but B．so C．and D．or
(D)45.A.early B．before C．too D．again
但这些困难并非能够否定我们创业项目的可行性。盖茨是由一个普通退学学生变成了世界首富，李嘉诚是由一个穷人变成了华人富豪第一人，他们的成功表述一个简单的道理：如果你有能力，你可以从身无分文变成超级富豪；如果你无能，你也可以从超级富豪变成穷光蛋。四、情景交际
A：Hey，Yang Lin.46__D__
B：It was great.
A：47.__B__
B：On Saturday，I went to the cinema and saw a funny movie.
A：Sounds good.48__A__
B：I went to the zoo on Sunday.
A：49.__E__
B：I saw tigers，lions，monkeys and elephants.
A：50.__C__
B：Yes.Do you want to have a look?
A：Sure.
A．What about Sunday?
B．What did you do?
C．Did you take any photos?
D．How was your weekend?
E．What animals did you see?
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