2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 选择题（共50分）单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1ThoughBillisveryyoung，hehasalotof_aboutChinesehistory（）AinformationBknowledgeCbackgroundDexperience2ImsorryItookyourcardbymistake，butwhereis_？（）AhersBtheirsCyoursDmine3Wearegoingtohaveaparty_theeveningofJune30th（）AonBinCatDfor4HetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblemBut_ofthemworked（）AneitherBnoneCallDboth5Newenergycarshavebeen_tocutdownairpollution（）AdiscoveredBfoundCinventedDrefused6-IsthewomanMissZhao？-It_beherShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting（）AcantBneedntCmustDmay7Fredhopes_hisspokenEnglish，sohepracticesiteveryday（）AimproveBimprovesCimprovingDtoimprove8Asstudents，wemuststudyhard_，weshouldcareforourhealth（）AAtthesametimeBOntheonehandCAllinallDIntheend9Lucy_herfriendsthewholemorning，buttheydidntshowup（）AexpectsBwillexpectCisexpectingDwasexpecting10Lookatthebluesky_fineweatheritis!（）AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata11Thefootballfanscheered_theyheardtheexcitingnews（）AeventhoughBinorderthatCassoonasDaslongas12-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramImasinger？-Great! Iveneverwatcheda_one（）AworseBbetterCbadDgood13Everyeveningmyfather_newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV（）AputsupBlooksforCgivesawayDlooksthrough14-Iwonder_-Imnotsure，butIhopesoIthasbeendryfortwomonths（）AifitwillraintomorrowBwhyitdoesntrainCwhentherainwillstopDhowlongtherainwilllast15-MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday-_（）AGoodlucktoyouBItsagoodideaCBestwishestoyouDHaveagoodtimeBCABCADADCCBDAD.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）16A：Hi，TonyAreyoufreethisSunday？B：（1）_ Whatareyougoingtodo？A：ImgoingtoenjoyanartshowinourcitylibraryB：（2）_ A：ItsabouttheChinesepainting（3）_ B：YesIdloveto（4）_ Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Letsmeetatthegateofthelibraryat8oclockthisSundaymorningB：（5）_ A：YoucangothereonfootItsnotfarB：OKSeeyouA：SeeyouAIs it far from here？BYesNothing muchCIm sure of thatDWhat is it about？EHow can I get to the library？FWould you like to go with me？GI have a great interest in it，tooBDFGE.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案17WhenIwasaboy，Iusedtolovewalkinginthe（1）_ aroundmyhouseMymomwarnedmeseveraltimes（2）_ totravelsofarorIwouldlosethewayBeinganaughty（淘气的）boy，however，Isoonfound（3）_ walkingfurtherandfurtheraway，testing（4）_ IcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglostButonceafterlosingmywayfortwohours，IdecidedtoleaveamarkthenexttimeIwentforawalk ThenextdayIdecidedtotryitIwalkedintothewoods（5）_ thehousecouldntbeseenThenIbrokeasmallbranch（树枝）tomarkmyplaceIwalkedfurtherandbrokemanybranchesAfterawhileIgottiredanddecidedtoreturnWhenIturnedaround，I（6）_ foundmywayhome，butIfelt（7）_ ratherthanbeingproudIcouldseethemarkofdestruction（破坏）thatIleftinthewoodsIpromisednevertodothatagainInstead，IstartedtovaluemytimealoneinthewoodsIdsitbythestreams（小溪）and（8）_ theirbeautifulsingingIdbenddown（弯下腰）to（9）_ theflowers IvetriedtoleavemarksofkindnessandgoodnesssincethenIvetriedtoshowothers（10）_ theycandothesameMayyoualwaysleavemarksofjoyinyourlife（1）AparksBwoodsCstreetsDgardens（2）AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways（3）AyourselfBhimselfCherselfDmyself（4）AhowlongBhowoftenChowsoonDhowfar（5）AuntilBafterCunlessDif（6）AslowlyBnervouslyCeasilyDdifficultly（7）AgoodBhappyCsadDcold（8）AturntoBlistentoCspeaktoDstickto（9）AsmellBkickCbreakDmake（10）AwhereBwhenCwhatDthatBADDACCBAD.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案18HumanscangotothehospitalwhentheyreillButasforanimals，whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselvesNowletsgettoknowtheirspecialskills SkillOne Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds？Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood，butitsgoodmedicineLickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌） SkillTwo Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabitsTheyhatetobedirtyMostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（lF1E）areasfromtheireatingareasHorsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeatRabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas SkillThree Haveyoueverheardoftheexpressionstarveafever（发烧时宜饿）？ManyanimalsstopeatingwhentheyreillWhenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings SkillFour AnotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperatureHightemperaturecankillgermsWarm-bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgermsCold-bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesunFishmovetowarmerwaters（1）Acatcleansits_ bylickingAmedicineBsalivaCwoundDchemicals（2）Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits_AeatspecialgrassBchoosedirtyareasCputpoopintoholesDhavegoodlivinghabits（3）Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting_ thingsAwildBwasteCnecessaryDuseless（4）Fishmovetowarmerwatersto_AlicktheirwoundsBkeepthemselvescleanCstarveafeverDraisetheirbodytemperature（5）Wemayfindthepassageina_AsciencenovelBmagazineCtravelguideDstorybookCDCDB19Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthem AfriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehadWhenhewasdrivingalongaone-lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountainroad，thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（呛人的尘土），anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroadSuddenly，thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroadMyfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecaraheadHestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrongNo，saidtheotherdriverButyouve_dmydustsofarIllendureyourstherestoftheway Anotheringredientisempathy（同情心）ItmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelseRecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook Amanwashavingdinneralone，andhewastryingtoopenabottleButhefailedThenheaskedawaiterforhelpThewaitertookthebottle，turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficultyThenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedbackHepretended（假装）tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccessFinallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoonHetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit，butonlywithatoolYetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike（一视同仁）Nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes，everyoneisworthrespecting（1）Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto_ArepairthecarBhavearestCaskthewayDletthebackcargo（2）Theunderlinedwordendureprobablymeans_ inChineseA原谅B容忍C抱怨D谴责（3）Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle_AbyhimselfeasilyBwithatoolCwithdifficultyDwithoutsuccess（4）Thesecondstorymayhappen_AinthekitchenathomeBonthemainroadCintherestaurantDonthebusystreet（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis_ATheAbilitytoSolveProblemsBTheWaystoHelpOthersCTheGoodMannerstoTreatOthersDTheEmpathyforStrangersendureDBACC20Insomewesterncountries，agapyear（空档年）isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagersTheythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadultsThenwhatsagapyear？ItsashortbreakfromstudyforayearorlessItsnormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversityDuringthegapyear，thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationtotravel，volunteer，studyorwork TherearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyearTheyusuallythinkitisachancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperienceSomecommonreasonstotakeagapyearinclude： Opentheireyes Makeinternationalfriends Makesomemoney Getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills Althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom（从获益）thegapyearactivities，therearemanydisadvantagesTheparentsareworriedHerearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeideaoftakingagapyear Itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels Theymaysimplyfindthattheydidntgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe1960sMaybeitsreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement（退休生活）inadvance（提前）（1）Agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor_AparentsBvolunteersCteenagersDteachers（2）Ashortbreakfromstudyrefersto（指的是）acertainperiodoftime_AbeforehighschoolBbetweenprimaryschoolandhighschoolCduringhighschoolDbetweenhighschoolanduniversity（3）Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutthe_ fortakingagapyearAchancesBreasonsCsuggestionsDmethods（4）Theparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmay_ ingapyearactivitiesAgetworkskillsBmakesomefriendsCopentheireyesDgethurtorsick（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremay_ agapyearAbeinterestedinBbeworriedaboutCbedisappointedatDbenervousaboutCDBDA21Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorfeelingboredonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鸦）ConsultantGraphology（笔迹咨询师）TraceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearchHereshesharesthepsychology（心理学）behindthosedoodles CirclesDrawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved SquaresIfyouredrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（脚踏实地的）nature TrianglesIfyouredrawingtriangles，thisshowsyouareanenergeticandpowerfulnature FlowersIfyourflowerhasalargeroundcentre，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife HeartsHeartshavealwaysbeensymbolsofloveItclearlyexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings，buteasilygetsadaswell Coils（线圈）Drawingthesecomplicated（复杂的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativityWhatunusualdoodlestheyare! WebsThiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation BoxesItsnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxesBecauseTraceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物质主义）（1）Doodlingmostprobablyhappenswhenyouare_AdrivingacarBfeelingboredonthetrainChavingasleepDcookingamealathome（2）Thedoodlesofheartsexpressthatyou_AneedtoloveandbelovedBpaymuchattentiontofeelingsCareapracticalnatureDhaveacolorfullife（3）_ areunusualandcomplicateddoodlesACoilsandwebsBCirclesandboxesCHeartsandflowersDSquaresandtriangles（4）Traceybelievesthedoodlesof_ canbeasignofmaterialismAcirclesBwebsCboxesDflowers（5）Thewriterwrotethispassageto_AspendtheboringtimeBteachpeoplehowtodoodleCmakepeopleknoweachotherDsharethepsychologybehinddoodleBBACD第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整22A：Linda，whatsyourreadingprojectthismonth？B：（1）_Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：CertainlyIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagoodchoice（2）_？B：No，Ihavent（3）_？A：MarkTwainB：（4）_？A：YesItseasytoreadandtherearentmanynewwordsinitYoucanhaveatryB：ThankyouforyouradviceA：（5）_I have no ideaHave you ever read itWho wrote itIs it easy to readYou are welcome.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信Maryisalwaysconfidentwhenshespeaks_24毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运_，theharderyouwork，theluckieryouwillbe25桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意Sandythoughthardand_ thegoodidea26考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼_ agraduationceremonyinourschoolaftertheexam27每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活Everyone_ ahappyandbeautifullife28熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一_29这部手机他已经买两年了_30鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处_in publicOut of questioncame up withThere will belongs forThe panda is one of the worlds most popular animalsHe hashad this phone for two yearsBob is very friendly and can get along well with his classmates（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题4分）31WhenIwasfour，IplayedoutsideintheyardIsawmygrandpastruckandthought，GrandpashouldnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruckThenIfoundagallonofpaint（一加仑油漆）Ihadagoodidea! Igotabrushandpaintedwhitepolkadots（波点）alloverthetruck（1）IwaspaintingthetruckinthegardenwhenhewalkedoutsideHewassurprisedtoseethetruckAngela，（2）itstheprettiesttruckthatIveeverseen!hesaidSometimesIthinkadultsdontstoptoseethingsthroughachildseyesButmygrandpaisdifferentHecouldhavepunishedmeInstead，hedidnt（1）_当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆（2）_这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32angry come without answer but should no wait and God they notTherewasagardenerwhohadplantedmanyfruittreesinhisgardenNowhewantedtopickthefruitsandsell（1）_ tomakemoneyWhenhewaspickingthefruits，thegardenersawastrangerpickingfruitsinhisgardenThegardenerbecamevery（2）_ andshouted，Whatareyoudoinginmytree？Thestrangerlookedatthegardener，（3）_ hedidntreplyandcontinuedtopickfruitsThegardenershoutedangrily，Youhavenorighttotakethefruits（4）_ mypermission（允许）Comedownatonce! Thestrangeranswered，Why（5）_ Icomedown？ThisisthegardenofGodandImtheservant（仆人）ofGod，soIhavetherighttopickthesefruitsThegardenerwassurprisedathis（6）_ andhadagoodideaHetoldthestranger（7）_ downfromthetreeWhenthestrangerclimbeddown，thegardenerbega