2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．（　　）
A．at B．for C．in D．from
2．（1分）There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？（　　）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？（　　）
A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag
4．（1分）My father is very busy．He has spare time．（　　）
A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes
5．（1分）﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？
﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．would
6．（1分）Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．（　　）
A．sent B．is sent
C．will be sent D．was sent
7．（1分）The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．（　　）
A．did B．was doing C．does D．has done
8．（1分）﹣ is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？
﹣In August．（　　）
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
9．（1分）It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．（　　）
A．move B．put C．change D．divide
10．（1分）Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．（　　）
A．told B．will tell C．have told D．am teling
11．（1分）It is getting dark．Why not the lights？（　　）
A．turn on B．take away C．pick up D．put away
12．（1分）﹣ I missed the beginning of the movie，David．
﹣ _____ It was so exciting！（　　）
A．Never mind． B．Hurry up！
C．What a pity！ D．You're welcome．
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（12分）Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit （13）　 　before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．
They try to make me （14）　 　at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to （15）　 　Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really（16）　 　．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldn't （17）　 　how quickly my French has improved．
（18）　 　I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．
My biggest （19）　 　is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．（20）　 　，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your
（21）　 　except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more （22）　 　，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to（23）　 　everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so（24）　 　any more．
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France． |Hope you're having a good school year．
Yours，
Lin Yue

（13）A．proud
B．excited
C．nervous
D．disappointed
（14）A．stay
B．feel
C．rest
D．study
（15）A．cook
B．serve
C．fetch
D．taste
（16）A．clever
B．shy
C．kind
D．honest
（17）A．discover
B．hear
C．agree
D．believe
（18）A．If
B．Although
C．Because
D．Since
（19）A．problem
B．hobby
C．dream
D．suggestion
（20）A．In fact
B．By the way
C．So far
D．At first
（21）A．fork
B．fingers
C．knife
D．chopsticks
（22）A．food
B．time
C．money
D．help
（23）A．create
B．answer
C．remember
D．repeat
（24）A．simple
B．strict
C．different
D．strange
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
14．（8分） A
SIGHTSEEING

Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．
Tickets

Adult：﹩33 Student：﹩29 Child（6﹣12）：﹩17
*Children under 6 are free
Don't Forget！
Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：
Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks
DON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！
Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．
（25）If you get off at Stop 5，you can visit　 　．
A．Lion House B．Rice﹣Eccles Stadium
C．Liberty Park D．Natural History Museum
（26）How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？　 　
A．$17． B．$33． C．$50． D．$62．
（27）Which of the following is NOT advised to take？　 　
A．Map B．Sunglasses． C．Snacks． D．Bottled water．
（28）The passage is a leaflet of　 　．
A．a field trip B．a city bus system C．a bus tour D．a summer English course
29．（8分） B
I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．
Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．
The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．
"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still． Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．
My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．
"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．
Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．
I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．
（29）What made Amy worried about school？　 　
A．Poor grades． B．No clean shoes． C．No good friends． D．Someone unfriendly．
（30）After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum　 　．
A．gave her a loving hug B．asked her for help directly
C．held her hands warmly D．helped her to dress properly
（31）Mildred smiled probably because　 　．
A．Amy and her mum apologised to her
B．she felt the touch of love and trust
C．Amy agreed to make friends with her
D．she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined
（32）What does the story mainly tell us？　 　
A．Love is always full of magic． B．True love never disappears．
C．A mother's love is always there． D．It's never late to share your love．
33．（10分） C
If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G． The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．
On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．
Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．
For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．
All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．
（33）From Paragraph ②，we can know that　 　．
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai B．it took lots of efforts to test 5G
C．China is working on its 5G networks D．5G would make it possible to take videos
（34）Compared with 4G，5G could be　 　．
A．cheaper B．faster C．safer D．busier
（35）The underlined word"lag"probably means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．延迟 B．迷路 C．暂停 D．耗电
（36）The refrigerator is mentioned to　 　．
A．describe the importance of IOT B．encourage people to try the new product
C．introduce how to use the Internet of Things D．show 5G would make IOT more powerful
（37）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？　 　
A．Can 5G Go Far？ B．How is 5G Changing Our Life？
C．5G is on the Way D．China is Leading the World in 5G
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．
38．（8分） D
Prepare for Water Day Zero
Last year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018． Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．（38）　 　．And it may hit cities all over the world．
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．（39）　 　．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．
（40）　 　Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．
Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．（41）　 　At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．
The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises． If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．
A．Cape Town is not alone．
B．The serious situation seems to be improved．
C．Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．
D．Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．
E．However，the problem is very likely to appear again．
F．More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．
IⅣ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．
42．（10分）（At the train station）
A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．
B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．（42）　 　．
A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？
B：（43）　 　We' ll be fine． Don't worry．
A：（44）　 　
B：I won't， Dad．I can cook some simple dishes． When will you be back， Dad？
A：（45）　 　If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．
（Announcement： We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2． Your train is about to leave．）
B： That's your train， Dad! Goodbye!（46）　 　
A： Goodbye， Lingling! See you in a couple of days!
B： See you!
A．I'm not sure．
B． Yes， of course．
C． Have a good trip!
D． Let's have a seat over there．
E．I'm afraid it will rain today．
F． What time will the train leave？
G． Don't depend on Mum for everything．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
47．（1分）Little Tom has just celebrated his　 　 birthday．（nine）
48．（1分）I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused　 　．（polite）
49．（1分）LEGO is one of the　 　 that can develop children's creativity．（toy）
50．（1分）I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is　 　to my eyes．（harm）
51．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your　 　is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
52．（1分）Visitors are asked not　 　much noise in the National Gallery．（make）
B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
53．（12分）
finish people cheer write furniture good
Review of Teahouse

By Li Daming
This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about （53）　 　lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．
Teahouse was（54）　 　by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （55）　 　over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．
The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （56）　 　were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the （57）　 　．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man．
At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre（58）　 　for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！
C、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
59．（12分）
Photographing a Black Hole
The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image（图象）of a black hole．The picture became （59）　 　at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without
（60）　 　efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．
Black holes are very far away．It （61）　 　easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them（62）　 　．
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the
（63）　 　many times．Finally，it turned telescope（望远镜）data into the black hole image．
Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it （64）　 　，"she told