2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析.doc

大连市2021年初中毕业升学考试英 语注意事项1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 选择题(共72分)单项填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 划线字母“o”发音为/的单词是_。A. hotB. noteC. nodD. job2. I often do volunteer work in the library _ Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. Mike moved to China with _ family two years ago.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is _ than using a keyboard.A fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest5. Dont worry. We will meet next Monday _ the project again,A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss6. May I park my car here?No, you _. Cant you see the sign ?A. mustntB. wouldntC. needntD. couldnt7. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _ the radio station.A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting8. _ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Looked9. Tom and Jerry really love each other _ they fight a lot.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. because10. The 2022 Asian Games _ in Hangzhou.A. holdB. heldC. will be heldD. have held11. Daming, do you know _?The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A. how large Zhangjiajie isB. what is Zhangjiajie famous forC. how large is ZhangjiajieD. what Zhangjiajie is famous for12. Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race. _!A. Well doneB. Bad luckC. Come onD. Hurry up.完形填空（本题共8小题,每小题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is so _13_ here that I have no room to spread my roots（根). Besides, I cant _14_ the wind.”The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to_15_. A year from now，Id be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, Im just a small tree.”The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of _16_ around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.But something else happened instead. The suns _17_ came first, burning the small tree, which wasnt used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly _18_.A snake saw what had happened and said，“Youve been quite _19_. You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly. They _20_ you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, youre nearly gone.”13. A. coldB. wideC. noisyD. crowded14. A. followB. controlC. feelD. stop15. A. growB. liveC. winD. rest16. A. grassB. wastesC. spaceD. leaves17. A. careB. heatC. fireD. wish18. A. lonelyB. deadC. strongD. tired19. A. rudeB. specialC. luckyD. stupid20. A. servedB. neededC. protectedD. changed阅读理解(一）(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1International Graduation (毕业) VideoRose Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021To: Li HuaHi Li Hua,Congratulations on your coming graduation! My name is Rose Garcia. I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU.Submissions(提交材料) will include :Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU.A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with.A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult time.Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Rosegsmu.edu.The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will be shared around graduation time.Congratulations and dont miss this chance to celebrate your achievements!Yours,Rose21. Who is the email written to?A. A head teacher.B. A students parent.C. A class monitor.D. An international student.22. What submissions should Li Hua prepare? a thank-you message questions about graduation a simple self-introduction her favourite pictures and videosA. B. C. D. 23. All the submissions should be sent by_A. June 10B. June 27C. July 9D. July 1424. What is the email mainly about?A. The international students life.B. The International Graduation Video.C. SMUs suggestions for the school-leavers.D. Roses congratulations on Lis achievements.Passage 2How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a SCool Bus.The SCool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdomthe Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. Its interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the SCool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. Its full of fun.”For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.The SCool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of SCool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.25. According to the passage, the SCool Bus _.A. can carry twelve kidsB. offers kids helmets and umbrellasC. has no windows or roofD. is ridden by the driver and kids together26. Why does Peter enjoy riding the SCool Bus to school?A. It saves time and money.B. It makes him safe and relaxed.C. It is green and comfortable.D. It is interesting and good for health.27. Thomas thinks the SCool Bus will work well in other countries because _.A. more people like to live green livesB. many people hope to try out new ideasC. it can help kids form the habit of exercisingD. it makes people realize the importance of being green28. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A biking trip to schoolB. A cool way to schoolC. A school bus or a bike?D. The best way to transportPassage 3Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars，but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said,” “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. Ive bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mels news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.“I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!”She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Makas,” she said. “Well have to take it to her right now.”Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused.After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day，Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize1000 dollars and a red bike! I cant ride a bike. Would you like it?”29. How did Mel get the 500 dollars?A. She found it on her way home.B. She won the prize of a competition.C. She borrowed it from her friend.D. She saved it from her pocket money.30. From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt _.A. boredB. sorryC. sickD. disappointed31 What did Mel do with the money in the end?A. She gave it to her mum.B. She kept it in her treasure box.C. She bought herself a bike.D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka.32. From the last paragraph we can know that _.A. Mels dream finally came trueB. Mel became good at making clay potsC. Mrs. Maka didnt like the bike at allD. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes33. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Trust is the best choice.B. Honesty makes close friendship.C. Do well and have well.D. Dont wait to correct your mistakes.B阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage 4In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. _34_As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone（舒适区）can be scary（可怕的）._35_ In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond（答复）to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of（尽管）differences, you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.By traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity（敏感性）. Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just know, “People from that country are like this.”When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. _36_ To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.Finally, Id like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language. _37_A. It helps you to learn a new language as well.B. In fact, the Spanish people are always like this.C. However, one learns the most in strange situations.D. The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn.E. In this way, you will improve your language skills better.F. Few of them know people there place great value on family time.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello!B: Hello! _38_A: Im sorry hes not in at the moment. Whos calling, please?B: _39_ Is that Mrs. Smart?A: Yes, Jack, Tony has gone to visit the museum with his father. _40_B: Sure. You know, we won a basketball match, so we are going to have a party to celebrate it in my home.A: Great! _41_B: At 6:30 tomorrow evening.A: OK. Ill tell him about it.B: _42_A: Youre welcome. Goodbye, Jack.B: Bye, Mrs. Smart.A. It doesnt matter.B This is Jack speaking.C. Thank you very much.D. Can I take a message?E. Just hold the line, please.F. When will the party begin?G. May I speak to Tony, please?第卷 非选择题(共68分)词语运用A用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)43. Now more and more people like the _ in the countryside. (silent)44. Dinner is ready Please take your seats as _ as possible. (quick)45. Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by _, but I still enjoy doing it. (my)46. Dont be _ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)47. Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be _. (happy)48. My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his _ birthday.(sixty)B.选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分)用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。hour long careful girl reply beMy friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there _49_ some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle（困扰）Robert. He cant understand how girls can talk for so _50_. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and a half _51_ later, theyre still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious (好奇) that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she _52_, “Were best friends. We talk about almost everything film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!”Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support (支持), but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy might be _53_ about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A _54_ closest friend, however, might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.immediately pleasure ask think aboutMany studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys cant name a single best friend. When they _55_, they often think for a while before answering, “My best friend? I cant _56_ that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.” Girls, however, can usually answer the question _57_, “A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more _58_ from talking, daydreaming.”We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships. The important thing to reme