2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择题
从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. -Could you help me with my English after school？
-_____．
A. It's a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. OK ,I could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在放学之后请你帮我学英语好吗？——我很乐意。
根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A.这是我的荣幸；B.乐意效劳；C.不窖气；D.好的，我可以，可知选项B符合题意.，故选B。
2. -Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou？
-In August ,2017．I _____ for about two years．
A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你是何时离开锦州的？——在2017年8月，我已经离开了大约两年的时间了。
A. have left 已经离开，现在完成时；B. left离开，过去式；C. have been away已经离开，现在完成时，持续性；D. was away离开，表示状态。根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away.，这里是have been away表示离开。根据题意，故选C。
3. -_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！
-I'm sure you will．
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望这次考试能取得多好的成绩！——我确定你会。
根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what.感叹。根据题意，故选A.。
【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+....
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
4. -What did Betty say to you a moment ago ,Jim？
-She wanted to know _____．
A. what will my family do this weekend
B. who did I play the piano with just now
C. why I am late for the class meeting
D. if I could go shopping with her this evening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？——她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.。
可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.
排除C,根据题意，故选D。
5. You can NOT see_____ in your school library．
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A.禁止抽烟；B.禁止停车；C.禁止听音乐；D.禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志.。故选B。
完形填空
根据短文内容 ,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe．They can___6___by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past．
They may have newspaper articles ,popular music recordings and photos．
Historians can use time capsules to ___7___more about people that lived in the past．
One of ___8___time capsules was the Detroit Century Box．On December 31 ,1900 ,the city put several photos and letters in a box．The box wasn't opened ___9___people took it out on December 31 ,2000．
The things inside the capable ___10___us a look at Detroit in the past．
There ___11___ photos of people and places ,as well as letters written by local people．Some of them even made___12___for the future．For example ,one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000．But ___13___ ,the population of the city was 951 ,000 that year ,according to history Detroit．com．
Humans have ___14___ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977． They're called the Voyager Golden Records． They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture． For example , they have___15___ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants , insects and landscapes （风景）． The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）． It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans．
6. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
7. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
8. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
9. A. until B. when C. after D. since
10. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
11. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
12. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
13. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
14. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
15. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了时间胶囊（time capsules）是储存在安全地方的小东西或信息的集合，人们可以在很多年内把过去的生活给未来的人看。
【6题详解】
考查动词语态辨析。.句意：它们可以在很多年后被人们打开，让未来的人们看到过去的生活。
A.open 打开；B.opened 打开，过去式；C.be opened被打开；D.be open是开着的；.根据Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开。故选C.。
【7题详解】
考查动词辨析.。句意：历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来了解更多关于过去生活的人。
A.change改变；B.learn学习；C.take取得；D.worry 担心；根据more about people th at lived in the past.可知，此处考查learn about了解，为固定搭配。故选B.。
【8题详解】
考查形容词最高级辨析 。句意：最早的胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒子。
earliest 最早的；B.the earliest 最早的；C.the early 早期的；D.the earlier 更早的。根据前面的One of可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选B。
【9题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：这个盒子直到2000年12月31日人们把它拿出来才打开。
A.until直到；B.when当……的时候；C.after在.……之后；D.since 自从。根据前面的not可知，此处为not..until结构，意为“直到.…才”，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Detroit里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。
A.thought 认为；B.made使；C.caught 抓住；D.gave给予。根据he things inside the capaule（5）u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选D。
【11题详解】
考查动词时态辨析。句意：有一些人和地方的照片，还有当地人写的信。
A.was是，过去式；B.are是，复数；C.were是，过去式；复数；D.will be将是；根据下文photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local people可知，此处应用复数形式，这里是过去式用were。结合语境，故选C.。
【12题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：其中一些人甚至对未来做出了预测。
A.questions 问题；B.inventions发明；C.predictions预测；D.suggestions 建议；根据for the future可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选C。
【13题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：但事实上，根据历史底特律网站（History D）数据，当年该市人口为95.1万。
A.in fact 事实上；B.at first 首先；C.in total总共；D.at last。 最后根据4 milion by 2000及the population oft he city was 951，000 that year可知，此句意为“但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951，000.故选A。
【14题详解】
查副词辨析。句意：人类甚至将时间胶囊送入太空！
A.never从来没有；B.even甚至；C.hardly几乎没有；D.seldom很少。.根据下文中的sent time capsules into sp ace可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：例如，他们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和植物、昆虫和风景画。
A.sports 体育；B.paintings 绘画；C.rock岩石；D.music 音乐。根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第10小题，考查名词辨析。句意：例如，他们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和植物、昆虫和风景画。A.sports 体育；B.paintings 绘画；C.rock岩石；D.music 音乐；根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D。
阅读理解
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The TENGFEI SCHOOL of English
Listening
-maximum(最多)40 students
-40- hour course
-every day of the week
-experienced teachers
¥500

Speaking
-maximum 15 students
-30- hour course
-Monday to Friday
-native teachers
¥600

Writing
-maximum 30 students
-12- hour course
-Saturday and Sunday
-experienced teachers
¥240

Opening time
Monday – Friday 8a.m.—5p.m.
Saturday – Sunday 9a.m.---4 p.m.

Address
32 Qinghua East Road
Haidian District
Beijing,China

Find us
Tel:[phone]
Email:tengfei@
16. How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour？
A. ¥ 8． B. ¥ 20． C. ¥ 40． D. ¥ 240．
17. On Saturday , a student can___ in Tengfei School．
A. practice speaking English B. have speaking and writing courses
C. talk with the native teachers D. take writing and listening courses
18. What's the number of the maximum students in the school？
A. 30 B. 40 C. 70 D. 85
19. What time does the school open on Tuesday？
A. At 5：00 a．m． B. At 7：00 p．m．
C. At 8：00 a．m． D. At 9：00 a．m．
20. If you want to get more information about the school ,you can NOT___．
A. go to 32 Qinghua West Road B. visit www．tfedu．cn
C. send a email to [e-mail] D. call at 010-38167295
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告，介绍了腾飞英语学校关于学英语的听，说，读，写等方面的课程介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“12-hour course“以及”￥240°因此可知写作课每小时20元。故选B.。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习。故选D。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Listening下面的"maximum students"，Speaking下面的“maximum 15 students"Writing下面的"maximum30 students“因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学生。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Time下面的"Monday-Friday 8a.m.-5p.m.“因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Address下面的“32 Qinghua East Road“因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选A.。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息；读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据；如第2小题考查细节理解。细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习。故选D。
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ,China's first successful movie whose background is space ,as shown on February 5．It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin ,China's top science-fiction writer．
1.Capsule（太空舱）-a core（核心）element（要素）
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interested．"This was the first time anything like that was done ,"said Wang Hong ,the producer（制片人）of the movie．At first ,the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film , but found that it could not meet their needs for filming．
2.Giant vehicles（巨大车辆）-key to the film
Giant vehicles are the key element in the film．Famous actors ,Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing ,said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming ,because the idea was far ahead of our time．
The production team made about 10 ,000 props（道具）to show the space better ,including the giant vehicles．
3.Saving planet itself
In the film ,the earth itself is pushed forward by 10 ,000 giant thrusters（推进器）．It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun．
In Liu's story ,each thruster is 11 ,000 meters in height．
4.Amazing opening
At the beginning of the film ,it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down ,busy bookstores and snack bars and so on．There are also many snow scenes （片段）throughout the whole film．
21. The story The Wandering Earth was written by___．
A. Wu Jing B. Ng Man-tat C. Wang Hong D. Liu Cixin
22. The core clement is___．
A. the space capsule B. giant vehicles
C. saving the planet itself D. an amazing opening
23. Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？
A. Because of the audience's needs． B. Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost．
C. Because of the production team's needs． D. Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film．
24. People must push the earth forward with 10 ,000 giant thrusters because___．
A. each thruster is too high B. people want to save the earth
C. people want to move to the sun D. 3.5 billion people want to go through space
25. What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？
A. Liu Cixin is the director of the film．
B. It is made from a story of the same name．
C. The capsule used in the film had appeared before． ,
D. Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film．
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】中国首部科幻大片《流浪地球》相关情节，却实现了巨大的成功。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Capsule-a core element.核心要素是太空舱。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求。可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的。故选B。
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world ,not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries．
For example ,the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools , so experienced Chinese teachers are needed．
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent．Mandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的）foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam． Following English , German , French , and Spanish ,Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．
Spain has more than 40 ,000 people learning Chinese．Last year about 8 ,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam．The number of people who took the test was the biggest , according to Xinhua News Agency．
In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children ,especially those who were born in good families．The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．
26. Why is Chinese language learning so hot？
A. Because many foreigners like China's culture．
B. Because China has the highest position in the world．
C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop．
D. Because China has more international influence around the world．
27. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT___．
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is____．
A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办
29. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers．
B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age．
C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018．
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．
30. The main idea of the passage is____．
A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese now
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济）and cultural connections between China and other countries. 因为中国在世界上有更多的国际影响力。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C。
【28题详解】
猜测词意题。根据原文，In the US. leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world世界上学习汉语现在是非常