2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案

I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）My favorite is art， I think it's really interesting．（　　）
A．season B．subject C．music D．sport
2．（1分）This college is famous all over the country， it's my first choice． The underlined word is pronounced as ．（　　）
A．/fi：st/ B．/f3St/ C．/f3：st/ D．/fiirst/
3．（1分）一Lucy， is this bike ？
一Yes， I have got it from my parents as a birthday gift．（　　）
A．his B．yours C．mine D．ours
4．（1分）﹣What will you buy your father？
﹣A black and white wallet．（　　）
A．to B．of C．on D．for
5．（1分）﹣Must I wash the dishes right now？
﹣No， you ．（　　）
A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．for
6．（1分）Mrs．Green showed the boys how to do things like a gentleman at the dinner table．（　　）
A．happily B．bravely
C．differently D．politely
7．（1分）There are tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year．（　　）
A．two thousands of B．two thousands
C．thousands of D．thousand of
8．（1分）Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit．（　　）
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
9．（1分）Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now．（　　）
A．slept B．sleeps
C．is sleeping D．will sleep
10．（1分）The twenty﹣fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022（　　）
A．will be held B．is held
C．will hold D．holds
11．（1分）If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．（　　）
A．will be B．be C．is D．was
12．（1分）Tina makes few spelling mistakes． careful girl she is！（　　）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
13．（1分）Tony is one of the boys are always on time for school every day．（　　）
A．. which B．. who C．. whom D．， whose
14．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（　　）
A．why can we live a green life
B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
D．how we can live a green life
15．（1分）﹣ I'm flying to Shanghai for a holiday next week．
﹣_________．（　　）
A．I′m sorry to hear that
B．With pleasure
C．Have a good time
D．When your mother is leaving
Ⅱ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．其中有两个 多余选项．（共5分，每小题5分）
16．（5分）A； Excuse me， sir． （1）　 　
B： Certainly． Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing． When you see a bank， turn right and the Center Park is on Zhongshan Road．
A： OK． （2）　 　
B： Oh， it's about thirty minutes' walk．
A： I see， （3）　 　
B： Yes， you can． You'd better take the No．8 bus． It will take you there．
A： By the way， （4）　 　
B： Over there． Look! The bus is coming．
A： Thank you very much．
B：（5）　 　
A．where is the bus stop？
B．You're welcome．
C．Could you tell me the way to the Center Park？
D．Is it far from here？
E．How far is it from here？
F．Can I take a bus？
G．Thank you all the same．
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确．（共10 分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）Doctor： How can I help you？
Daming： I feel ill． I've got a stomach ache．
Doctor： （1）　 　like this？
Darning： Since Friday． I've been ill for about three days!
Doctor ： I see． Let me（2）　 　…Hmm，there's no fever．What kind of food do you eat？
Daming： Usually fast food．
Doctor： Do you have breakfast？
Daming： No， not usually．
Doctor： That ' s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast． That's why
you've got （3）　 　．
Daming： OK， so what should I do？
Doctor： Well， don？t worry． It's not serious． Stop （4）　 　and have breakfast every day． And I'll give you some medicine． Take it three times a day．
Daming： （5）　 　， doctor．
Ⅲ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译．（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每 小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题1分）
18．（1分）无论做什么，她都不放弃．
Whatever she does， she　 　．
19．（1分）我正期待着你们的答复．
I am　 　hearing from you all．
20．（2分）我认为科学与数学一样重要．

21．（2分）我们每天早上花一个小时读书．

（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共4分，每 小题4分）
22．（4分）We all want to protect our environment， but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment． Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment．
Donate， You may have lots of clothes or things you don′t like．（1）If they are still useful？ give them to someone who needs them． You can also choose to give them to charities．
Turn off your instruments． When you do not use an instrument， turn it off． Turn off the light when you leave the room． It's an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money．
Walk or cycle． （2）Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution． If you want to drive your car， ask yourself the following question： Do I really need my car？ Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short．

将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
IV.完形填空（共20分，每小题10分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
23．（10分）I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs．White． She looked just like Snow White， because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．
We used to（1）　 　 a lot． And I would show what I wrote to Mrs． White for correction． She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it． But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star． I was feeling （2）　 　of my writing each time I got a star． But it （3）　 　 my mother． So one day when she met Mrs． White at a parent﹣teacher meeting， Mom asked her why she never corrected my（4）　 　 and why she never said no to her child．
Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get excited （5）　 　 using words． Spelling and grammar can wait． We can't stop that（6）　 　 with a red pen． " As it was a long time ago？ my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs． White said about my writing． However， I grew up learning to use words with loving care and （7）　 　 like that．
If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now． Whenever I（8）　 　 on those encouraging stars from Mrs． White， I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky﹣bright， shiny， and guiding me on my way somewhere． I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher， who tried to （9）　 　 a red pen less to keep the joy， wonder and excitement in a child's mind．
Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about （10）　 　Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!
提示词：kindergarten 幼儿园；confidence 自信

（1）A．run
B．write
C． cry
D．speak
（2）A．lonely
B．tired
C． proud
D．helpless
（3）A．protected
B．worried
C． pleased
D．relaxed
（4）A．spirits
B．pictures
C． messages
D．mistakes
（5）A．about
B．of
C． up
D．down
（6）A．correction
B．interest
C． excitement
D．habit
（7）A．sadness
B．fear
C． confidence
D．pains
（8）A．look back
B．put up
C． hear from
D．come over
（9）A．use
B．show
C． buy
D．make
（10）A．listening
B．speaking
C． reading
D．writing

（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
24．（10分）
Flag，interest，good，however，hardly，matter，and，though，or，find，be，give
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country， what kinds of things would you buy？ Would you buy a camera in Japan， some beautiful clothes in France，（1）　 　a watch in Switzerland？ No（2）　 　what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries．（3）　 　， you could be wrong． Kang Jian is a 17﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai． Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco． He found it （4）　 　that so many products in the localshops were made in China．"I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin， but even （5）　 　most of the toys were American brands， they were made in China．"
Toys are not the only things made in China． "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes，" he explains． "But I had to visit five or six stores before（6）　 　a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can（7）　 　avoid buying products made in China． "In fact，" he continues，"there （8）　 　many other things there made in China﹣footballs，handbags， pet food，mobile phones． Even American （9）　 　are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it′s great that China is so good at making these everyday things． However， he hopes that in the future China will also get （10）　 　at making high﹣technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world．

V.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
25．（5分）
Grand Opening of The Book Nook
Saturday， June 810 a． m． to 10 p． m．
You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! Built at 2289 Main Street， The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses． Come and check out The Book Nook on Saturday!
Festivities will include：
● Free food and drinks
●Live music by local musicians
●One Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club membership giveaway
Wide Choice
The Book Nook has three floors filled with books of all kinds． If we do not have the book you are looking for， we can specially order it for you． You will have it in your hands in two days!
Book Events
The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers， giving you a chance to meet and speak with well﹣known writers． Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages． These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books．
The Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club
As a member of our Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club，you can choose one new book each month． The membership fee（会员费）is $120．That is a great price for 12 books a year!
So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers．You can come anytime between 10 a．m．and 10 p．m．﹣ the celebration lasts all day long!

（1）The Book Nook is not far from　 　．
A．schools and many homes
B．many homes and businesses
C．schools，businesses and few homes
D．schools，many homes and businesses
（2）At the opening，The Book Nook will　 　．
A．offer free food and drinks
B．give away free books
C．invite children to play music
D．provide free special orders
（3）At the monthly book signings，you can　 　．
A．read books aloud to famous writers
B．meet and speak with famous writers
C．hear famous writers read your favorite books
D．talk about your favorite books with famous writers
（4）The Book Nook also has summer reading programs for　 　．
A．doctors
B．police
C．children
D．managers
（5）The price of the Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month Club membership is　 　．
A． $12 a year
B． $120 a year
C． $12 a month
D． $ 120 a month

26．（5分）School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes， a report says． More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate sleep， which can put their health at risk， according to a report that came out on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research Society． The report was from a survey at the end of last year and in January． It covered nearly 70，000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland， Hong Kong， Macao and Taiwan．
The report found that the heavy school homework load（负荷）and the popularization of electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sleep． From Monday to Thursday， 8． 4% of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 p． m． More than 41% of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices， and children whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more probably to have less sleep． Other reasons， such as noise and light pollution， made the problem happen， the report said． The survey also showed that good sleep results in higher efficiency（效率）in study．
Gao Xuemei，vice﹣president of the society， said studies have shown that decreasing（减少）sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend（全球趋势）in the past 10 years，but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia， including China， largely because of a heavier load of school homework．
"Lack（缺失）of sleep among children and teenagers is worth paying high attention to，because it can seriously affect their health and growth，" she said． "Such a group should sleep at least eight hours a day，" she added． "Sleep develops growth， protects the brain and improves the immune system（免疫系统），" she said． "Long﹣term lack of sleep will bring risks of diseases（疾病）and conditions such as dementia（痴呆）and cause lasting health harm．"

（1）The word "adequate" in Paragraph 1 probably means "　 　"．
A． enough
B． much
C． necessary
D． helpful
（2）The two top causes for the inadequate sleep are　 　．
A．noise and the heavy school homework
B．light pollution and the heavy school homework
C．the heavy school homework and electronic devices
D．Delectronic devices and noise
（3）From the passage we can learn　 　．
A．the more children sleep，the higher their grades are
B．parents influence their children less if they use smartphones
C．noise and light pollution play an important role in the sleeping problem
D．children in East Asia may lack more sleep than those in other parts of the world
（4）Sleep helps us a lot EXCEPT　 　．
A．developing growth
B．protecting the brain
C．improving the immune system
D．bringing risks of diseases
（5）The writer wants　 　 by the passage．
A．to find out the reasons for children's inadequate sleep
B．to stop children and teenagers using electronic devices
C．us to pay high attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagers
D．us to cut down children and teenagers′ heavy school homework
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Afternoon Tea
The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise． But for those who are not that sporty， what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying？
The concept （概念） of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid﹣19th century． It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell， the seventh Duchess of Bedford． The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p．m．， but she felt hungry at 4 p．m． every day， so she started asking for a tea tray with butter， bread and cakes at that time． Several days later， she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her． This pause （间歇） for tea quickly became a fashionable social event． During the 1880s，upper class and society women would even change into long dress， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．
Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day． It uses a three﹣tiered serving tray． The trays carry a variety of foods， such as finger sandwiches， freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam， cakes and pastries． Of course， tea or coffee， served with milk and sugar， is also provided．
Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的） meal． Therefore， the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet． Sandwiches are eaten first， followed by scones， then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries． When drinking the tea， they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down． It's also a social activity． As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey"， ladies wear