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2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择题
从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. -Could you help me with my English after school?
-_____.
A. It's a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. OK ,I could
2. -Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou?
-In August ,2017.I _____ for about two years.
A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
3. -_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!
-I'm sure you will.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. -What did Betty say to you a moment ago ,Jim?
-She wanted to know _____.
A. what will my family do this weekend
B. who did I play the piano with just now
C. why I am late for the class meeting
D. if I could go shopping with her this evening
5. You can NOT see_____ in your school library.
A. B. C. D.
完形填空
根据短文内容 ,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe.They can___6___by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles ,popular music recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to ___7___more about people that lived in the past.
One of ___8___time capsules was the Detroit Century Box.On December 31 ,1900 ,the city put several photos and letters in a box.The box wasn't opened ___9___people took it out on December 31 ,2000.
The things inside the capable ___10___us a look at Detroit in the past.
There ___11___ photos of people and places ,as well as letters written by local people.Some of them even made___12___for the future.For example ,one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But ___13___ ,the population of the city was 951 ,000 that year ,according to history Detroit.com.
Humans have ___14___ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example , they have___15___ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants , insects and landscapes (风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
6. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
7. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
8. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
9. A. until B. when C. after D. since
10. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
11. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
12. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
13. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
14. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
15. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
阅读理解
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The TENGFEI SCHOOL of English
Listening
-maximum(最多)40 students
-40- hour course
-every day of the week
-experienced teachers
¥500
Speaking
-maximum 15 students
-30- hour course
-Monday to Friday
-native teachers
¥600
Writing
-maximum 30 students
-12- hour course
-Saturday and Sunday
-experienced teachers
¥240
Opening time
Monday – Friday 8a.m.—5p.m.
Saturday – Sunday 9a.m.---4 p.m.
Address
32 Qinghua East Road
Haidian District
Beijing,China
Find us
Tel:010-38167295
Email:tengfei@
16. How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour?
A. ¥ 8. B. ¥ 20. C. ¥ 40. D. ¥ 240.
17. On Saturday , a student can___ in Tengfei School.
A. practice speaking English B. have speaking and writing courses
C. talk with the native teachers D. take writing and listening courses
18. What's the number of the maximum students in the school?
A. 30 B. 40 C. 70 D. 85
19. What time does the school open on Tuesday?
A At 5:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m.
C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m.
20. If you want to get more information about the school ,you can NOT___.
A. go to 32 Qinghua West Road B. visit www.tfedu.cn
C. send a email to tengfei@163.com D. call at 010-38167295
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ,China's first successful movie whose background is space ,as shown on February 5.It is based on(基于)a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin ,China's top science-fiction writer.
1.Capsule(太空舱)-a core(核心)element(要素)
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众)interested."This was the first time anything like that was done ,"said Wang Hong ,the producer(制片人)of the movie.At first ,the production(制作)team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film , but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.
2.Giant vehicles(巨大的车辆)-key to the film
Giant vehicles are the key element in the film.Famous actors ,Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing ,said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming ,because the idea was far ahead of our time.
The production team made about 10 ,000 props(道具)to show the space better ,including the giant vehicles.
3Saving planet itself
In the film ,the earth itself is pushed forward by 10 ,000 giant thrusters(推进器).It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏)by the dying sun.
In Liu's story ,each thruster is 11 ,000 meters in height.
4.Amazing opening
At the beginning of the film ,it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down ,busy bookstores and snack bars and so on.There are also many snow scenes (片段)throughout the whole film.
21. The story The Wandering Earth was written by___.
A. Wu Jing B. Ng Man-tat C. Wang Hong D. Liu Cixin
22. The core clement is___.
A. the space capsule B. giant vehicles
C. saving the planet itself D. an amazing opening
23. Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule?
A. Because of the audience's needs. B. Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.
C. Because of the production team's needs. D. Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.
24. People must push the earth forward with 10 ,000 giant thrusters because___.
A each thruster is too high B. people want to save the earth
C. people want to move to the sun D. 3.5 billion people want to go through space
25. What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage?
A. Liu Cixin is the director of the film.
B. It is made from a story of the same name.
C. The capsule used in the film had appeared before. ,
D. Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world ,not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的)and cultural connections between China and other countries.
For example ,the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools , so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent.Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的)foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English , German , French , and Spanish ,Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.
Spain has more than 40 ,000 people learning Chinese.Last year about 8 ,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)exam.The number of people who took the test was the biggest , according to Xinhua News Agency.
In the US.leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children especially those who were born in good families.The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业).
26. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?
A. Because many foreigners like China's culture.
B. Because China has the highest position in the world.
C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.
D. Because China has more international influence around the world.
27. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT___.
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is____.
A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办
29. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.
C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges.
30. The main idea of the passage is____.
A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese now
还原句子 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day ,I fished with my grandfather.When we sat by the river ,our bobbers(浮漂)floated(浮动)together.He told me to be patient.We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun.I was with my grandfather happily.I wanted to be like him. ___31___He worked hard all the time for everyone ,but he managed to find time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man.He taught me many things- the way to fish , the value of good friends , the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly.___32___When she was a child , it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her. ___33___It's a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree.___34___ They balance the family structure(结构).
Over time , the branches(树枝) above grow large , join with other families , and protect the older branches below. ___35___The branches above take over (接管) their role on the learning tree ,supporting the new family members. In this way , the life goes on for generations forever.
A. Instead.I learned them from my mother.
B. He was well liked by everyone.
C. Gradually ,the old branches grow weak ,die and fall away.
D. Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me.
E. The larger , older branches support and guide the smaller ,younger ones.
第II卷 非选择题
口语交际
在下面对话的空白处现入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A:Hello!This is Sam. ___36___?
B:Hello ,Sam!This is Peter speaking.
A:Peter ,I want to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present.___37___?
B:Yes ,I'd love to.Which brand do you want to choose ,Adidas or Nike?
A: ___38___ ,I'd like Anta.My father likes this brand.
B:Oh ,that's a good choice.___39___?
A:Let's meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow.
B:All right.___40___?
A:Sure.you can take No.6 Bus.It can take you there.
B.That's a deal.See you then.
A:See you.
短文填空
根据短文内容 ,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
When a wolf was walking near a village ,he met a dog.It ___41___ to be a vey bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move___42___towards the dog , while the dog backed away.
"Let me remind you , " said the dog. "it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at ___43___ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private.___44___ a few days my master will give a wedding feast (宴会) for his only daughter.
You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭) from the table.
Then it will be the best time for you ___45___ me."
The wolf couldn't help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one , So he went away.
Some days later ,the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his ___46___yard , and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.
"Sir , "said the dog. "I shall be glad to have you cat me. I will be out as ___47___as the porter(看门的人) opens the door."
___48___ the "porter" was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knew by a ___49___experience. He learnt an important lesson-____50____what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.
任务型阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Did you know that tea ,the most popular drink in the world(after water)was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5 ,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious ,and so ,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later ,Lu Yu ,"the saint of tea" ,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England ,tea didn't appear until around 1660 ,but in less than 100 years ,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture ,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
An accidental invention--tea
Invent tea
Cha Jing
____51____
*Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong____52____.
*Shen Nong drank tea ____53____about 5000 years ago.
Describe how to grow tea plants and____54____.
*Discuss the producer(产地)of the finest tea leaves
and the water to be used.
*The English regarded tea as the national drink____55____
century.
*The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea
and the tea plant.
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Your body is special-no two people in the world are the same.Although you are different from everyone else ,you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you ,doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it-your brain.As you are reading ,your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think ,and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
What is my skin for?
Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body ,the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm.If you cut your skin ,it will have a quick cure(治愈)and stop viruses(病毒)from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot ,extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result ,your body temperature
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