2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2020年初中中考英 语 试 卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一部分(客观题)和第二部分(主观题)两部分，答卷前，老生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2. 回答第一部分(客观题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，答案写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第二部分(主观题)时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷共12页，如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，考生须及时报告监考教师。第一部分 (客观性试题)I. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。2.- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。3.Linda, Mothers Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy _ for her.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，母亲节快到了。你要给你妈妈买什么礼物？我觉得围巾很漂亮，所以我打算给她买一条。考查代词。it它，人称代词，作为不定代词指代同名同物；one一个，指代同名异物；this这个；that那个；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“买一条围巾”，是上面提到的这一类，但是不是同一个，所以应该用one代替，故选B。4._ the dishes after dinner, Tony. No problem, Mom.A. WashingB. WashesC. To washD. Wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼，饭后要洗碗。没问题，妈妈。考查祈使句。washing动名词；washes动词的第三人称单数；to wash动词不定式；wash动词原形。此处是祈使句，用动词原形wash。故选D。5.Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.A moment, please. I _ some visitors our products.A. showedB. am showingC. was showingD. show【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，萨拉！出租车在外面等着我们。 请稍等。我正在向一些参观者展示我们的产品。考查现在进行时。A. showed表一般过去时；B. am showing表现在进行时；C. was showing表过去进行时；D. show动词原形。根据上文Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside提示，此处说的是莎拉正在向一些参观者展示产品，故句子用现在进行时，故选B。6.You look so _. Whats wrong? I cant find my mobile phone.A. tiredB. relaxedC. excitedD. worried【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来如此担心，怎么了？我找不到我的手机了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的，疲惫的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的，激动的；worried担心的。根据下面的回答“I cant find my mobile phone”可知，找不到手机应该感到担心，故选D。7.How was your trip to the British Museum?I could _ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？我几乎不会说英语，在访问期间我完全沉默。考查副词。hardly几乎不；always总是；usually通常；often经常；根据句意理解及后句was completely silent during the visit可知，这里表达的是“几乎不会说英语”，所以空格需要一个否定词，故选A。8.Wherere my keys? Im afraid I lost them again.Dont worry! With the new lock, you _ search for them anymore.A. shouldntB. cantC. mustntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了。不要担心！有了新锁，你就不必再搜寻它们了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必。根据题干中“Dont worry! With the new lock .”可推出此处是说有了新锁就不必找钥匙了，用neednt符合题意。故选D。9.Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I _ I left my ID card at home.A. realizedB. believedC. thoughtD. considered【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四，当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。考查动词。A. realized意识到；B. believed相信；C. thought认为；D. considered考虑。根据句中when I got to the railway station提示，此处是说到达火车站后，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了，A选项符合句意，故选A。10.Tom, how are you feeling today?Much _. I dont think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. healthierD. happier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你今天感觉怎样？更糟糕了。我认为明天我去不了学校了。考查形容词比较级。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；healthier更健康的；happier更开心的。根据“I dont think I can go to school tomorrow”可知情况更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故选B。11.If success is a gate, the road _ it must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. near【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是充满困难的。考查介词辨析。towards向；against反对；opposite在对面；near靠近。句中it指代前文的success，根据the roadit must be made up of difficulties，可知，通往成功的道路通常都是充满了困难，所以空格处填towards。故选A。12.Tonys room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. Because he always _ his toys after playing with them.A. moves awayB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. gives away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的。因为他玩完玩具后，总是把他的玩具收起来。考查动词短语。moves away搬走；puts away把放好；sweeps away扫除；gives away赠送；根据句意理解及前句Tonys room is tidy以及after playing with them可知，这里表达的是“把玩具收起来放好”，故选B。13.A group of students from Hongqi School hope _ our school art festival next week.A. join inB. to join inC. joining inD. joined in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一群红旗中学的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。考查动词不定式。join in加入，动词词组的原形；to join in动词词组的动词不定式；joining in动词词组的现在分词；joined in动词词组的过去式。此处表示“希望做某事”用hope to do。此处用动词不定式to join in。故选B。14. _ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. That sounds really interesting.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学习了中国功夫。 听起来真的很有趣。考查感叹句。根据句子结构，句中中心词是名词class，故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，此处指的是一堂特别的课，名词class意为“课时”为可数名词，故应用what a引导，故选D。15.The clever boy called 120 _ his mother fell down in the kitchen.A. althoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一就；as long as只要；until直到。根据The clever boy called 120及his mother fell down in the kitchen，可知，男孩的妈妈一摔倒，他就叫了120，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以空格处填as soon as。故选B。16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _ a few cities since they came to China.A. will visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. has visited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“since they came to China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。17.What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary _ my brother gave me last month.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你在找什么？我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the dictionary。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，排除B；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。这个定语从句修饰的名词the dictionary是物，应用that引导。故选A。18.It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital _ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.Yes. Thats China Speed.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2020年初，火神山医院在这么短的时间内建成，真是令人惊讶。是的。那是中国速度。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。built动词的过去式；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；has built现在完成时。主语“Huoshenshan Hospital”与动词build之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据主句中“was”可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。19.Could you please tell me _? Tomorrow morning.A. when he calls me backB. when does he call me backC. when he will call me backD. when will he call me back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我他何时给我回电话吗？明天早上。考查宾语从句辨析。when he calls me back一般现在时，陈述语序；when does he call me back 一般现在时，疑问语序；when he will call me back 一般将来时，陈述语序；when will he call me back一般将来时，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语Tomorrow morning，可知，此空要用一般将来时，所以空格处填when he will call me back。故选C。20.The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose._ You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. Dont mention it.D. Im sorry.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。 加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。考查情景交际。Forget it!算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；Come on! 加把劲，加油，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员；Dont mention it.别提了；Im sorry. 对不起，表示道歉；根据The game is too hard for me.和句子You should never say no before you try.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Come on!比较合适，故选B。II. 完形填空During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship(艰辛) of life _21_school.Twelve cousins from a big family sold _22_ at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the _23_ was just 13. Within 12 days, they _24_ more than 1,500 yuan.Compared _25_ traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our _26_ are. They work so hard to bring us up. said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea._27_ their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock. _28_ of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to _29_ a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers._30_ about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some _31_. For example, it was better _32_ vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers an extra(额外的) plastic bag _33_ the vegetables were too heavy.When they _34_ got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and _35_ their feelings.Dalin said, Although we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lot.21. A. insideB. outsideC. next toD. near22. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. snacksD. drinks23. A. youngestB. cleverestC. shortestD. strongest24. A. borrowedB. returnedC. madeD. paid25. A. asB. forC. onD. with26. A. teachersB. parentsC. farmersD. customers27. A. To buyB. To growC. To sellD. To carry28. A. AllB. EachC. SomeD. None29. A. take upB. lift upC. look upD. pick up30. A. InB. OnC. SinceD. At31. A. experienceB. happinessC. informationD. knowledge32. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts33. A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. when34. A. finallyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. successfully35. A. hadB. sharedC. gotD. learned【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的故事。【21题详解】句意：但是，中国的一群特殊的中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。inside在内；outside在外面；next to紧挨着；near在附近。根据下文“Twelve cousins from a big family sold _ at a local market together.”讲一起在当地市场卖东西，可推出是在校外，用outside符合题意。故选B。【22题详解】句意：来自一个大家庭的12个表兄妹一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；snacks零食；drinks饮料。根据下文“_ their vegetables well”可知他们是卖蔬菜，用vegetables符合题意。故选A。【23题详解】句意：其中最大的有16岁，最小的只有13岁。youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；shortest最矮的；strongest最强壮的。根据题干中“the oldest was 16 years old”讲最大的16岁，可推出此处是说最小的13岁，用youngest符合题意。故选A。【24题详解】句意：不到12天，他们就赚了1500多元。borrowed借；returned返回；made挣钱；paid支付。上文讲到他们在卖蔬菜，结合空后“more than 1,500 yuan”可知他们赚了1500元，用made符合题意。故选C。【25题详解】句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦。as作为；for为了；on在之上；with和。根据题干中“Compared _ traveling”可知此处用固定搭配compared with表示“与相比较”。故选D。26题详解】句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦。teachers老师；parents父母；farmers农民；customers顾客。根据下文“They work so hard to bring us up.”可知此处是说抚养我们长大的父母，用parents符合题意。故选B。【27题详解】句意：为了把蔬菜卖好，他们学会了努力工作。buy买；grow种植；sell卖；carry搬运。根据上文“Twelve cousins from a big family sold _ at a local market together. ”讲他们在卖蔬菜，可推出是为了把蔬菜卖好，用To sell符合题意。故选C。【28题详解】句意：有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。All所有；Each每个；Some一些；None没有一个。根据题干中“the others went to the local market to .”，结合选项可知此处用“Some . , others .”表示“一些，另一些”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。take up占据；lift up举起；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据上文“Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock.”可推出起早是为了占摊位，用take up符合题意。故选A。【30题详解】句意：大约在早上6点半，他们开始卖蔬菜。In后接年、月等时间；On后接具体的日期；Since自从；At后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“about 6:30 a.m.”可知此处是指具体时刻，其前用介词At。故选D。【31题详解】句意：几天后，他们获得了一些经验。experience经验；happiness幸福；information信息；knowledge知识。根据下文“For example, it was better _ vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.”讲到最好把蔬菜摆整齐、大点的放上面，可推出他们获得了一些经验，用experience符合题意。故选A。【32题详解】句意：例如，最好把蔬菜摆放整齐，大一点的放在上面。put放。put动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动名词或动词的现在分词；puts动词的第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知此处是it固定句式It wasadj.to do sth.，动词不定式to put在句中作真正的主语。故选B。【33题详解】句意：当蔬菜太重时，他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋。although尽管；so因此；unless除非；when当时。空前讲“他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋”，空后讲“蔬菜太重”，结合选项可知此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【34题详解】句意：当他们终于到家时，开了一个小会。finally最后；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。上文讲从早上三点开始忙碌，结合空后“got home”可推出是说最终回到家，用finally符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】句意：每个人都做了笔记并分享了他们的感受。had有；shared分享；got得到；learned学习。根据空后“their feelings”，结合选项可知此处是说分享他们的感受，用shared符合题意。故选B。III. 阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1We Want You!Join us at Lilysone of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.3 cooksAt least one years work experience in a western restaurant kitchen.Able to work on weekends.Work 4 p.m.9 p.m. every day.($600/week)waiters/waitressesAt least one years work experience in a cafe or restaurant.Part-time welcome.Able to work on weekends.Wok 4 a.m.11 a.m., 11 a.m.6 p.m. or 6 p.m.1 a.m. every day.($16/hour)2 cleanersNo work experience needed.Part-time welcome.Work l2 a.m.5 p.m. or 5 p.m.10 p.m. every day($12/hour)Call 654-589-7859.36. How many kinds of jobs does Lilys offer?A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Seven.37. Who can work as a waiter at Lilys?A. A man who worked in KFC for 2 years.B. A man who can only work on weekdays.C. A man who wants to make $20 an hour.D. A man who can only work for 2 hours a day.38. A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get _ a day.A. $80B. $60C. $120D. $60039. You can _ to get more information about these jobs.A. make a callB. write a letterC. send an e-mailD. visit the boss40. The passage above may come from _.A. a shopping websiteB. a science magazineC. a story bookD. a morning newspaper【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文为一家饭店的招工广告，包括所招工种，工作时间及薪金等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据上文cooks；waiters/waitresses；cleaners可知这家饭店需要招厨师，服务员和清洁工共三个工种，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。A.一个在肯德基工作两年的人；根据上文At least one years work experience in a cafe or restaurant. 在咖啡馆或餐厅有至少一年的工作经历。可知一个在肯德基工作两年的人符合这个要求；B.一个只能在工作日工作的人；根据上文Able to work on weekends. 能在周末工作。可知一个只能在工作日工作的人不符合广告要求；C.一个每小时想挣20美元的人，根据上文($16/hour)，可知服务员的工资为每天16美元，可知此项不适合这份工作；D.一个每天只能工作2小时的人。根据上文Wok 4 a.m.11 a.m., 11 a.m.6 p.m. or 6 p.m.1 a.m. every day. 每天上午4时至11时、上午11时至下午6时或下午6时至1时。可知服务员每天至少工作7小时，此项不符合广告要求，由此可知，只有A项适合，故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Work l2 a.m.5 p.m. or 5 p.m.10 p.m. every day($12/hour)每天上午12时至下午5时或下午5时至10时工作（每小时12$），可知清洁工每天工作5小时，每小时12美元，共计60美元。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据广告所留的联系方式Call 654-589-7859.，可知通过打电话获得更多关于这些工作的信息。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。A.购物网站B.科学杂志；C.故事书；D.早报，本文为一篇饭店招工的广告，所以最可能出现在报纸上，故选D。Passage 2Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldnt do anything to him.The young man rememb