2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（空白卷）.docx

鞍山市 2020 年初中学业考试
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) (共 50 分)
I. 单项选择 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lily, why not go to the ___________?
—Good idea! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. concert B. theater C. library D. museum
2. — ___________ my surprise, Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition.
—Of course. She is good ___________ singing.
A. For; in B. To; at C. To; for D. With; at
3. —The more you practice, ___________ your English will be.
—I agree. Practice makes perfect.
A. the better B. the worse C. more D. less
4. —Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?
—No, they ___________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
5. —The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched (发 射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— ____________ exciting event!
A. What a B. How C. How an D. What an
6. To save energy, we should ___________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. go off
7. —I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office. Where is he?
—He __________ Beijing for an important meeting.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. went to
8. —Can you go out with me tonight?
—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework ____________.
A. will be finished B. was finished C. finishes D. is finished
9. —Can you tell me ______________?
—Twice a week.
A. how long it takes you to play soccer B. how often you take French lessons
C. how soon he will come back D. when you go to the movies
10. —Sorry, I didn’t return your bike on time.
—_________________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
Ⅱ. 情景交际 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
根据对话内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
使对话内容完整。
A: Hello, Bob. You look upset. 11. _________
B: I didn’t pass my English test. I’m under too much pressure because of my study.
A: 12.__________ How about playing basketball with me?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.
A: 13. ____________
B: Yes, my parents are busy, so I want to help them.
A: Great! What do you often help do?
B: Just some simple things, like doing the dishes and making the bed, 14. ___________
A: Of course. How about this Sunday?
B: OK. 15. ____________
A: In my house at ten o’clock. See you then.
B: See you.
A. Do you often help out around the house?
B. How can I improve my English?
C. By the way, can you help me with English?
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. Do you often take exercise at home?
F. You should do something to relax.
G. When and where shall we meet?
Ⅲ. 完型填空 (共10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu? He was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May 2018, after he tried four times, the 16 man made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully. At the same time, he 17 the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.
Xia Boyu is a double amputee (双侧截肢者) . On January 5, 2019, he 18 the Touching Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city.
Xia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was 25. The next year, during China’s second expedition (探 险) to the top of Qomolangma, 19 unlucky happened to Xia. His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. At last, all his 20 were successful in reaching the top.
Although Xia lost his legs, he did not 21 his dream. In the following years, he wore artificial limbs (义 肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, 22 he trained very hard.
“The most important thing in the world is persistence (坚 持). As long as you keep trying and 23 stop, you can achieve your dream,” he said, “A man with no 24 like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”
His journey still 25 . He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles (极).
16. A. clever B. brave C. silly D. friendly
17. A. became B. put C. turned D. realized
18. A. beat B. took C. won D. brought
19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20. A. cousins B. brothers C. classmates D. teammates
21. A. set up B. put up C. give up D. cheer up
22. A. but B. or C. and D. so
23. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
24. A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. legs
25. A. starts B. continues C. ends D. stops
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节； 满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A Trip to Moonlight Island
Day 1 (Oct. 4)
9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport
u The Old Town
u The Historical House
12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)
u Windmill Park.
u Dolphin watching
18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)
u Rainbow Bridge
Day 2 (Oct. 5)
9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk)
Rose Mountain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
Waterside Farm
Back
18:00 End at Green Bush Airport

Cost: $200 each person
² If you book (预订) the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23) , you can get
20% off.
² Kids under 9 are free
26. Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport ____________ on Oct. 4.
A. at 8:00 B. at 9:00 C. at 10:00 D. at 12:30
27. Tourists will have ____________ for lunch on Day 1.
A. bread and milk B. a BBQ C. fish D. rice noodles
28. Tourists will visit ____________ on the morning of Oct. 5.
A. Windmill Park B. Rainbow Bridge C. Waterside Farm D. Rose Mountain
29. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, they will pay __________.
A. $40 B. $160 C. $200 D. $320
30. Tourists will leave Moonlight Island _______________.
A. by plane B. by boat C. by train D. by car
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn(被吸引) to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood and adults, visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog.
When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer (癌症晚期) . But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
31. The writer saw Kai _____________ for the first time.
A. on the street B. in the writer’s front yard
C. near the river D. in a small house
32. Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel _________________.
A. sad B. worried C. nervous D. happy
33. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is _______________.
A. 收养 B. 推选 C. 采用 D. 承袭
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kai had a lovely dog called Harley.
B. Kai died on a cold and snowy day.
C. The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her.
D. The writer was always encouraged to keep painting.
35. The writer learned __________________from Kai’s story.
A. how to look after pets B. how to stay healthy
C. how to truly live D. how to give useful advice
C
The Dunhuang Academy (研究院) used AI (人工智能) technology to work with a big Chinese technology company Huawei. They started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu Province. Huawei’s new AI platform (平台) —Hetu is connected with Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.
The high tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can achieve a better balance between protection and visit. What’s more, we can find new ways of helping develop Dunhuang art. Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. So far, it has collected plenty of information and has achieved global (全球的) sharing. It has played an important role in the research of the grottoes and the progress of many art works.
The project creates a new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art of grotto murals (壁画) through high-tech experience. Besides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts such as the nine color deer (鹿) and flying Apsaras (飞天) in the Dunhuang murals around the visitors.
In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.
36. Visitors can have a 360 degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes ___________.
A. by using phones B. by watching the movies
C. by watching TV D. by using the computers
37. The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information ____________.
A. since the early 2010s B. since the late 1990s
C. for about 20 years D. for about 30 years
38. The advantages of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT ____________.
A. visitors can learn more about the Mogao Grottoes
B. we can get a better balance between protection and visit
C. the high technology can better show the rich cultural parts
D. it can be helpful to the progress of all art works
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.
B. Huawei company offers high technology support.
C. The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.
D. Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.
40. The best title of the passage can be ___________________.
A. The Mogao Grottoes B. AI Technology
C. Mogao Grottoes Go High-tech D. A More Colorful Virtual Experience
第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、 结构完整。
For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common—curiosity (好奇心) . Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas. 41. _________ Here are some tips that you can follow.
Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. 42. _________
Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. 43. __________
They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.
Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove (证明) to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.
44.__________ Thing will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before.
Add variety (多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields (领域) . 45.___________
Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: make things fun.
A. Questions keep your mind busy.
B. So how can you develop curiosity?
C. Meet people from all walks of life (社会各界) .
D. And also, more doors of chance will open for you.
E. Connect new things with what you’ve already known.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) (共 70 分)
Ⅴ. 短文填空 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次, 有两个词多余)
about, it, be, million, easy, make, with, because, point, prepare, hard, give
March 1st should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) from spreading quickly, 46._______ of students couldn’t go to school. When schools tried their best 47. _______ for the new term, they found a new way of teaching: live streaming (直播) .
While teachers 48.________ lessons in their own homes, students were watching them on their computers at home. The online class was just like the offline (离线的) one. The teacher could ask questions and communicate 49.________ the students. Some apps (应用软件) even made it possible for the teacher to see the students. If someone didn’t listen carefully, the teacher could even 50. _______ the camera at him or her, liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class. The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.
Many students liked the online classes 51. ________ they were more interesting. Then did all the people have the same idea? Actually, some people didn’t think it 52. ________ a good idea. In their opinion, some students didn’t listen carefully and it wasn’t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way.
Many older teachers found 53. ___________ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.
As a new way of teaching, live streaming has its advantages. Unlike (不像) traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students to share resources (资源) more 54. _______. They also allow teachers to use more technologies.
I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and 55. ________ teaching more efficient (有效率的) . Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.
Ⅵ. 综合阅读 (共两节； 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. However there are other people who like to take risks. They are more interested in doing extreme (极限) sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing.
(A) Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people to forget their worries.
The more important equipment (装 备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带) . This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner (初学者) , it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can he