2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一部分（选择题共50分)I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Were going to a _ to pick strawberries this weekend.A. schoolB. farmC. hotelD. factory2. All of us cant avoid making mistakes. After all, _ is perfect.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody3. Ourcityplansto_morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A. offerB. changeC. chooseD. find4. China is becoming stronger and were all _ our country. A. friendly toB. patient withC. proud ofD. thirsty for5. Amywantstobe agood learner _ practicingmore.A. byB. forC. onD. with6. Its said that the kite _ in China over 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented7. The TV play a lifelong Journey (人世间) is wonderful.I think so. I want to enjoy it again _ Ive watched it once.A. untilB. sinceC. thoughD. if8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _ along the bank of the river.A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran9. Its _ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A. politeB. livelyC. safeD. necessary10. Tom used to be afraid of speaking _, but now he is much more confident(自信的).A. in publicB. in personC. in totalD. in silence11. If you want to borrow books from the school library, _ forget your ID card.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. hardly12. On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone. It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. cantB. mustntC. mightD. could13. We need to _ because teamwork is very important.A. run outB. go offC. pull togetherD. pass by14. Could you tell me _? At the end of May.A. why you called meB. when you got the prizeC. how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip15. Imgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.Ohgreat! _.A. Thank youB. ThatsrightC. TakeiteasyD. Have funII补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul?B: Hello!_16_ We havent seen each other for a long time.A: Yes. Its been two months since I last saw you._17_B: No. We havent taken online classes any longer.A: Really?_18_B: It lasted over one month.A:_19_B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?A: I think so. And the final exams are coming._20_B: Come on!A. Its Paul speaking.B. How long did it last?C. What do you think of it?D. How long does it take?E. I wish to have a party for you.F. I hope we can get good grades.G. Are you still taking online classes?.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and _21_ in the United States. He and his family live in New York. _22_ of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the _23_ school but theyre in different classes.Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents _24_ him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He cant read the Chinese characters (汉字) well _25_ he can read books with pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.Murrays parents find different _26_ to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murrays leave from his school and _27_ him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives _28_. Murray set off the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did _29_ he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, _30_ hotpot (火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them.21. A. woke upB. got upC. picked upD. grew up22. A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either23. A. busyB. sameC. lonelyD. difficult24. A. compareB. encourageC. inviteD. send25. A. forB. andC. butD. or26. A. wishesB. factsC. waysD. promises27 A. tookB. thankedC. thoughtD. told28. A. heavilyB. weaklyC. slowlyD. happily29. A. howB. whenC. whereD. whether30. A. such asB. as forC. up toD. ahead of.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!BreakfastSit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.Time: 7:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggsSpecial: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for freeLunchEnjoy your family time here.Time: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠)Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for freeDinnerTime: 7:00 p.m.11:30 p.m.Food: A surprising light snack (点心)Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price. For more information, call 225-679.31. You can enjoy _ food at the restaurant.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. GermanD. French32. Breakfast lasts for _ hours according to the passage.A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.533. You can have _ for both breakfast and lunch.A. soup and saladB. fresh bread and fruitC. coffee and sausagesD. cold meats and cheese34. The half-price food is served at _ according to the passage.A. 8:00 a.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 11:00 p.m.35. The light snack for dinner is _ at the restaurant.A. surprisingB. excitingC. relaxingD. interestingPassage 2Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didnt leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Leis family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But its inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.Mr. Ma says hes lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.36. Wang Lei is Mr. Mas _ according to the passage.A. classmateB. neighborC. relativeD. doctor37. Wang Lei and his family _ to help him.A. phone the old manB. give the old man giftsC. live with the old manD. save the old mans son38. The underlined word “inevitable” means _.A. certainB. activeC. rudeD. strange39. From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a _ man.A seriousB. carelessC. richD. kind40. Which of the following is True?A. The old mans relatives look after him.B. The old man sells fruit near his home.C. Wang Lei saved the old man many times.D. Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.Passage 3The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs. As soon as the young swans are born their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once._ They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they dont have webs like the swan and the duck.The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.41. When the swan is young, it is _.A. whiteB. blackC. brownD. grey42. The swans nest is made of _.A. leavesB. grassC. dry sticksD. water-plants43. Which of the sentences can be put in “_” in paragraph 5?A. Can the swan fly as the other birds?B. Have you ever seen the swans feet?C. What does the swans neck look like?D. Is the swan different from the duck?44. The swan uses its neck to _.A. reach its foodB. wash its websC. build its nestD. feed its baby45. The passage is probably from the part of _ in a magazine.A. Science StudyB. Sports NewsC. History EventsD. Animal WorldPassage 4Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青). Do you know these words about the color blue? Its how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of bluelight or deep. Yuebai is not white. Its a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (诗经). This color describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.46. According to the passage, yuebai is a word about _.A. light blueB. deep blueC. light greenD. deep green47. Ancient Chinese people thought there were _ basic colors.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six48. Dongfangjibai describes the color of _ in the early morning.A. the cloudB. the skyC. the waterD. the land49. We learn that _ from the passage.A. qielan and shiqing are the same blueB. mixing red and blue gets greenC. yellow stood for power in ancient ChinaD. pink taoyao is from Su Shis work50. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Different kinds of purpleB. The symbols of several colorsC. The understanding of blueD. The colors from ancient China第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Youre wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.B: _51_. I bought it last week.A: _52_?B: Its 80 yuan.A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. _53_?B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.A: _54_?B: Yes, Id love to. I can go with you.A: Is it far from here?B: _55_. We can walk there.A: Lets go.V.句子翻译（共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)56. 在你离开时别忘了关灯。Dont forget to_ the light when you leave.57. 据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。 _, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.58. 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachers often tell us to_ our classmates.59. 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Most of the students_ this piece of music60. 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。My cousin volunteered last summer_ playing computer games.61. 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！ _!62. 如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。 _63. 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。_.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Well leave our deep-loved campus(校园) right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. 1.They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.Campus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. 2. Well say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years. If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first? It might be our playground at sunset(日落), lines of old trees or a teaching building with students morning reading in.64. _65. _VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)how which easy in worry match but you after all have braveTom was a 16-year-old student. His father _66_ about him because he had no courage at all. Toms father wanted his son to be a(n) _67_ man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy.The master said to the boys father, “You should leave _68_ son alone here. Ill make him into a real man _69_ three months. However, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) _70_ between the boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, _71_ the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Now _72_ do you like your child?”“What a shame!” The boys father said, “I never thought he would be so _73_ knocked down. I dont have to leave him here any longer.”“Im sorry thats _74_ you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesnt give up? If you want him _75_ this kind of courage, he does a good job.” Finally, the boys father understood what the master said.VIII.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you dont need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. Its clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. Weve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesnt just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场). T