2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（解析）.docx

辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语试卷
（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）
第I卷 选择题（共50分）
I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A. promise B. spirit C. value D. rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。
2. —Tom, is this your umbrella?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A. His B. Its C. Yours D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用mine。故选D。
3. —Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. million D. millions of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
4. —What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
5. —I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A. plays B. am playing C. was playing D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
6. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；take off起飞，脱下；turn off关闭。根据“the lights when you leave a room”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。
7. —Whose skirt is this?
—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查动词辨析。must一定；can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用must。故选A。
8. —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
9. —What did Mary say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes
C. why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
10. — My interview for the job is tomorrow.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you!
C. Congratulations! D. Have a good time!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“My interview for the job is tomorrow.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选B。
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____11____
Sue: I see. ____12____
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.
Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____13____
Sue: Do you often go there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____14____
Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____15____
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it?
B. I hope she will be better soon.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. And it is close to a supermarket.
E. How long have you had it?
F. Best wishes to your mother.
G. My sister bought it for me.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
【11题详解】
根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据“For about one week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____16____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____17____.
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____18____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____20____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____21____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____23____ your books to read. That’s enough.”
The rich man was deeply moved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____25____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
16. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big
17. A. candle B. house C. book D. match
18. A. by B. over C. across D. through
19. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put
20. A. if B. until C. although D. after
21. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. laying out
22. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid
23. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep
24. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued
25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。

【17题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles, ”可知指蜡烛，故选A。
18题详解】
句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。
by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不需要给自己钱。
asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据“You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我只是想借你的书来看。
lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply moved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）:
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information, please click（点击）http://www. .
26. There are ________ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
27. According to the passage, you can ________.
A. smoke in the hotel B. have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C. bring pets into the hotel D. return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
28. You can enjoy your dinner ________.
A. at 10:30 a.m. B. at 11:00 a.m. C. at 4:30 p.m. D. at 7:00 p.m.
29. What can you do in the hotel?
A. You can swim all year round. B. You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C. You can taste many kinds of dishes. D. You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
30. You can get more information about the hotel ________.
A. on the Internet B. in a dictionary C. in a story book D. in a newspaper
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click（点击）http://www. .”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
B
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
31. During the cold winter, you may NOT ________ according to Paragraph 1.
A. catch a cold B. have a cough C. have a headache D. have a fever
32. The underlined word “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 基本的 B. 赤裸的 C. 空洞的 D. 干净的
33. How can you stay away from the cold in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clothes. B. By eating well.
C. By walking outside often. D. By doing exercise properly.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B. We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C. You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D. We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B. How to have a good eating habit.
C. What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D. When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Don’t walk without shoes in your house.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.”（早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”可知如果感冒了，我们应该在晚上做一些运动。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
C
Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.
36. What happened to Eric two months ago?
A. His trombone was lost. B. He gave away his trombone.
C. His trombone was broken. D. He bought a trombone.
37. What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone?
A. She kept it a secret. B. She didn’t care about it.
C. She bought a new trombone. D. She told other people about it.
38. From the text, we can know that ________.
A. Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
C. Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D. Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
39. Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?
A. Because she could buy her son a new one.
B. Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
C. Because she found the trombone at last.
D. Because her son didn’t need the trombone