2020深圳市中考英语试卷（含解析）.pdf

深圳市深圳市 2020 年初中毕业生学业考试（回忆版）英语年初中毕业生学业考试（回忆版）英语第一部分 选择题（第一部分 选择题（60 分）分）1.词汇测试。（词汇测试。（15 分）分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选择，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）1.Would you like to play basketball with me?Id like to,but I have to complete my homework at firstA checkB finishC stop【答案】B解析本题考查 complete 的同义表达，表示“完成”，故选 B 项，A 项 check 表示“检查”，C 项 stop 表示“停止”。2.Your English teacher is humorousExactly He is popular with usA friendlyB outgoingC funny【答案】C【解析】本题考查 humorous 的同义表达，表示“幽默的，诙谐的”，故选择 C 项，表示“有趣的”，含义最接近，A 项表示“友好的”，B 项表示“外向的”。3.Mum，I am in trouble I dont know what I to doDear,dont worry We can find a way to solve the problemA in dangerB in difficultyC in surprise【答案】B【解析】（本题根据学生回忆改编）本题考查 in trouble 的固定搭配，表示“陷入困境，陷入麻烦”，故选择 B 项，A 项表示“陷入危险”，C 项表示“惊讶地，大吃一惊地”。4.Bi Sheng,an ancient Chinese,invented movable type printing in the 1040s It wasdevised in China but served the worldA createdB discoveredC searched【答案】A【解析】本题考查 invent 的同义表达，表示发明，故选择 A 项，表示“创造”，B 项为易混淆项，表示“发现”，只用于原本就已经存在而被发掘出来的东西，根据题意“毕昇发明活字印刷术”原本不存在，故为错误项，C 为“搜寻，寻找”。5.I spent nearly two days making a vlogI cant wait to see itA HardlyB possiblyC almost【答案】C【解析】本题考查程度副词的使用，A 项表示“几乎不”，B 项表示“可能地”，C 项表示“几乎，将近”，根据题干意思“我花了快两天的时间制作这条 Vlog”，故选择 C 项。6.Sam,could you tell me something about Earth Hour?SurePeople usually turn off the lights and keep lights off for an hourAswitch offBtake offCget off【答案】A【解析】本题考查与 off 相关的固定搭配，turn off 表示“关上”（电器或开关），故选A 项，B 项表示“起飞，脱下”，C 项表示“下车”。7.What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?You cant miss it!The room is full of different modelsAis filled withBis made ofCis covered with【答案】A【解析】本题考查 be full of 的同义表达，表示“充满”，故选 A 项，C 项表示“由制成”，C 项表示“由覆盖住，满是”。8.Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadaysThats true Life becomes more convenient in China because of themAwaitersBbuyersCbusinessmen【答案】B【解析】本题考查customer的同义表达，表示“顾客”，故选B项表示“买家”，为同义替换，A项表示“服务员”，C项表示“商人”。ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）9.Do you mind _ the opening time of Shenzhen Library？No problemIll check on its website right nowAlooking afterBlooking upClooking like【答案】B【解析】本题考查与look相关的固定搭配，A项表示“照顾”，B项表示“查找，查看”，C项表示“看起来像”，根据题干“您能帮忙查看一下深圳图书馆的开馆时间吗？”，故选择B项。10.Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you一Wonderful，lets bring them into the fridge to keep them_AcleanBfreshCfit【答案】B【解析】本题考查 keep sth.+adj.的用法，表示“让某物保持（的状态）”，A 项表示“干净的”，B 项表示“新鲜的”，C 项表示“健康的”，结合题干“把他们放进冰箱来保鲜”，故选择 B 项。11.Whenever I nod to Jenny，she _ my greeting with a big smileYes，she is very cheerfulAreplies toBpoints atClaughs at【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配，结合题干意思“每当我向Jenny点头示意时，她总是回以大大的微笑”，故选A项，表示“答复，回复”，B项表示“指着”，C项表示“嘲笑某人”。12.Have you got used to eating with _ in China？YesI can use the pair of thin sticks as well as ChineseAforksBchopsticksCknives【答案】B【解析】本题考查与餐具相关的词汇，根据题意“你在中国习惯了用吃饭吗？”，由此可知指的是用筷子，回复中的“a pair of thin sticks”的描述也证实了描述，故选B项，A项表示“叉子”，C项表示“刀子”。13.Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party？Yes，I have left a（an）_AmagazineBarticleCmessage【答案】C【解析】根据题干“你有提醒你爸爸关于你奶奶的生日聚会吗？”“有，我给他留了消息”，故选择C项，A项表示“杂志”，B项表示“文章”，leave sb.a message为固定搭配，表示“给某人留言”，故选C项。14.To lose weight，I have to be on a dietYoud better not_，you should take exerciseAInsteadBHoweverCTherefore【答案】A【解析】本题考查连接词，根据题干回复“你最好不要，相反地，你要多加锻炼”，故选择A项，B项表示“然而”，C项表示“因此”。15.I feel bad about all the mess_I will clean it up laterAHave funBGood luckCDont worry【答案】C【解析】本题考查问答回复，根据题干意思“我对这一团糟的东西感到难过”“我会稍后打扫干净的”，A项表示“玩得开心”，B项表示“祝你好运”，C项表示“不要担心”，结合语境，故选择C项。单选题小结：考点上本次词汇和固定搭配考查各占一半，动介搭配类型的辨析有两道，包括与介词 off 的搭配，和与动词 look 的搭配，学习当中应尤其注意此类搭配的含义区别；15道题目有 14 道都是以问答的形式呈现，能感受到出题者愈加重视英语使用的互动性，提醒考生们在日常英语学习中注重对于整体语境把握的重要性。ll完形填空。（完形填空。（15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题15分）A group of boys gathered around a treeWhat a tall tree！they said to each other“Itwould be_16_to climb to the top！”The group of boys then decided to play a game to_17_who could climb to the top ofthe tree firstTheir mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their_18_ as theyplayedOne of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David He was the shortest child inthe group_19_thought he would win the competitionThen the game started All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as theycouldAlthough they all made it halfway up the tree before David did，he 20 the top of thetree fastest in the endHis mother was_21_to see this She asked him，David，how did you manage to reachthe top of the tree so _22_？”It was easy，David said The other children _23_ looking down as theyclimbed When they realized how high they were，they got scared and were afraidof_24_ I however，looked only up When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher andhigher when I reached the topIt is true in life that _25_ we just keep going forward without looking back，we aremore likely to reach our goals16.AboringBexcitingCdangerous17.AbelieveBthinkCsee18.AstudentsBchildrenCteachers19.ANobodyBSomebodyCEverybody20.Agot upBgot onCgot to21.AproudBworriedCfrightened22.AcarefullyBquicklyCquietly23.AkeptBavoidedCpracticed24.Alooking downBputting downCfalling down25.AifBafterCuntil16.【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“无聊的”：B选项意为“令人激动的”：C选项意为“危险的”根据上下文，孩子们开始比赛爬树时都很激动，故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“相信”：B选项意为“认为”：C选项意为“看见，看出”。根据句意，孩子们决定举行一场比赛，看看谁能最先爬到树的顶端。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“学生们”：B选项意为“孩子们”：C选项意“老师们”，根据句意他们的妈妈坐在不远处看着她们孩子比赛。”故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“没有人”；B选项意为“有个人，某人”：C选项意为“每个人”，根据上下文，David是这些孩子当中个子最矮的，所以没有人想到他会赢得比赛。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“起床；B选项意为“上车”；C选项意为“到达”。根据上下文，在别的孩子都只爬到一半的时候，David最终以最快速度到达了树顶。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“骄做的”：B选项意为“担心的”：C选项“害怕的”。根据上下文，妈妈问David是如何做到第一个爬到树顶的，说明妈妈是为David感到骄傲。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“认真地”；B选项意为“快速地”：C选项意为“安静地”。根据上下文。妈妈问David是如何做到这么快就爬到树顶的。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“保持”：B选项意为“避免”：C选项意“练习”。根据句意，其他孩子在爬树的时候都不断地往下看。故选A。24.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“往下看”：B选项意为“记下（笔记），放下”；C选项意为“掉下米，摔下来”。根据句意，当他们意识到自己爬了多高的时候，他们开始害怕，怕自己从树上掉下来。故选C。25.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“如果”：B选项意为“在之后”：C选项意为“直到”，根据句意人生也是如此，如果我们能够不断向前，而不回头往回看，我们达到目标的可能性会更人。故选A。lll阅读理解。（阅读理解。（30分分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题l5分）AGood news for art lovers!We have collected some information about the exhibitionput on in Shenzhen this summer.Frank Yangs ArtworksAn exhibition showing late masterFrank Yangs old photos,letters,videosand landscape paintings is being held.Entry is free.Dates:Until July 26.Venue:Guan Shanyue ArtMuseum,6026 Hongli Road,FutianDistrict.Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and LiXiao are holding their exhibitions,featuring contemporary sound art andvideo art.Entry is free.Dates:Until August 18.Venue:OCAT Shenzhen,SouthArea,OCT-LOFT,Nanshan District.Metro:Line 3 or 4 to ChildrensPalace Station,Exit B.Metro:Line 1 to Qiaocheng EastStation,Exit A.Cassie Chens PhotosCassie Chen,a graduate of TsinghuaUniversity,is exhibiting her photographicWorks in Shenzhen.Visitors can findphotos on different themes.Entry is free.Dates:Until July 30.Venue:TC101 Exhibition Hall,2001Longxiang Boulevard,Longgang District.Metro:Line 3 to Universiade.Station,ExitC.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping isexhibiting his works.Organizers hope thatthis series of exhibitions will explore thedirection and value of the future of art.Dates:Until August 31.Venue:Zhi Art Museum,Song anRoad Bao an District.Metro:Ling 11 to Houting Station,Exit A andthen take a taxi.26.Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos?A.Line 11.B.Line 4.C.Line 3.D.Line 1.【答案】C【解析】细节题；根据题干“which line”和“Cassie Chens Photo”可定位原文“Metro:Line 3 to University Station”，故答案选C。27.In which district can you visit Future Art?A.Nanshan DistrictB.Futian DistrictC.Longgang DistrictD.Baoan District【答案】D【解析】细节题；根据题干“which district”和“Future Art”可定位原文“Venue:Zhi ArtMuseum,Song an Road,Bao an District”,故答案选D。28.Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A.Contemporary Art and Future ArtB.Cassie Chens Photos and Future Art.C.Contemporary Art and Frank Yangs ArtworksD.Frank Yangs Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos【答案】A【解析】推断题；根据题意，需要找出于 8 月 15 日后结束的展览，因 Frank YangsArtworks 于 7 月 26 日结束，可排除；Cassie Chens Photos 于 7 月 30 日结束，也可排除；而 Contemporary Art 和 Future Art 分别于 8 月 18 日和 8 月 31 日结束，故答案选 A。29.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novelB.A story bookC.A newspaperD.A science magazine【答案】C【解析】推断题；从原文第一句“Good news for art lovers We have collected someinformation about the exhibition put on in Shenzhen this summer”可知该信息来源于报纸，故答案选C，A项表示小说，B项表示故事书，D项表示科学杂志。BO Miss Roberts!What rough hands Mary Jessup has!said Daisy Marvin,as shewalked home from school with her teacher.In my opinion,Daisy,Marys hands are the prettiest in the class.Why,Miss Roberts,they are as red and hard as they can beHow they would look ifshe were to try to play on a piano!exclaimed Daisy.Miss Roberts took Daisys hands in hers,and said,Your hands are very soft andwhite,Daisy just the hands to look beautiful on a piano,yet they lack one beauty thatMarys hands have.Shall I tell you what the difference is?Yes,please,Miss Roberts.Well,Daisy,Marys hands are always busy.They wash dishes,they make fires,theyhang out clothes and help to wash them,too,they sweep,dust,and sew,they are alwaystrying to help her poor,hard-working mother.Besides,they wash and dress the children,they mend their toys and dress their dolls,yet,they find time to bathe the head of the littlegirl who is so sick in the next house to theirsThey are full of good deeds to every living thing.I have seen them patting the tired horseand the disabled dog in the street.They are always ready to help those who need helpI shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more,Miss RobertsI am glad to hear you say that,Daisy;and I must tell you that they are beautifulbecause they do their work gladly and cheerfullyO Miss Roberts!I feel so ashamed of myself,and so sorry,said Daisy,looking intoher teachers face with tearful eyes.Then,my dear,show your sorrow by deeds of kindness.The good alone are reallybeautiful.30.What does Daisy think of Marys hand at first?A warmB uglyC dirtyD soft【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一句Daisy惊叹的语气和第三段说的话可知。31.According to Miss Roberts,what kind of hands is the prettiest?A being patientB being looking goodC being helpingD being hard-working【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第六段描写的都是Mary帮助别人的事情。32.What can you infer from the passage?AMarys mother is lazyBMary lives comfortable lifeCMiss Roberts disliked DaisyDDaisy understood beauty better in the end【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。最后四段的对话是老师帮助Daisy 认识到“really beautiful”33.The best title of the passage is_.AHard lifeBCheerful tearsCShining eyesDBeautiful hands【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文中一直在强调什么样的手才是真正美丽的手。CWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culturetoday，they wont miss an important person in Chinesehistory-Lu Yu，respected as a“Sage of Tea（茶圣）”for hisachievementsintheChineseteaculture Heisbest-known for the Classic of Tea，the first work ongrowing，making and drinking teaLu Yu was born in 733 in Tianmen,Hubei For six years,LuYu stayed in Huomenmountain studying under the guidance of master Zou Fuzi During this period，Lu Yu oftenmade tea for his teacherHe also took care of the other students health using hisexcellent knowledge in tea and herbs（草约）that he learned by himselfDuring his studies Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves andherbsIn one of those trips Lu Yu discovered a spring under a round rock and the waterfrom the spring was extremely clear and cleanWhen Lu Yu made tea with this springwater，he found the tea tasted unexpectedly better than usualFrom then on，Lu Yurealized the importance of quality water in making teaIn 752 Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher Zou Fuzi and returnedto JinlingThere he met Cui Guofu，who was a scholar and poetEven though Cui wasmany years older than Lu Yu，both men shared the same interest in tea，literature（文学），and poetry They became good friends soon and spent much time traveling，drinking tea，and writing poemsThis period with Cui Guofu was the growing step for Lu Yu and duringthis time he wrote The Classic of TeaThe Classic of Tea has a great influence on Chinese tea cultureLu Yu is still calledTea God today34.What is Lu famous for?AHaving wisdomBRespecting teachersCCaring for friendsDInfluencing tea culture【答案】D【解析】细节理解题、根据文章第段和最后一段，陆羽以茶经和对茶文化的影响而闻名于世，故选D。35What does the underlined word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably mean？AhelpBstressCprotectionDcontrol【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文。陆羽师从邹夫子，在他的指导下学习，故选A。36.Why did Lu and Cui become friends？AThey had the same hobbiesBThey lived in the same placeCThey spent much time togetherDThey had the same experiences【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“both men shared the same interest in tealiterature（文学）and poetryThey became good friends soon”可知，陆羽和祖国辅有着相同的兴趣爱好，所以很快就成为了好友，故选A。37.Which is the correct order according to the passage？1Lu Yu wrote the（Classic of Tea2Lu Yu became a student of Zou FuziLu Yu made friends with Cui GuofuLu Yu found water quality was importantABCD【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四段可知，正确的事件顺序是：2拜师学习：发现水的质量在泡茶时至关重要；交友崔国辅：0写茶经，故选B、DDTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a CommonSense Media report published MondayWhile the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers，some data in thereport shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives，and indicates howparents might help encourage more readingAccording to the reports key findings，the proportion（比例）who say they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today The report data shows thatpleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 2-8，remain largely the sameBut theamount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or moreto closer to a half hour per sessionWhen it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on readingIt does pointout that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increasedscreen timeThe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents servingas examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to readingData showsthat kids and teens who do reading frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have morebooks in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，andparents who set aside time for them to readAs the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading listand plan a family trip to the library or bookstore38.What do we know about childrens fun reading time?AIt is much shorter.BIt stays the same.CIt is much longer.DIt changes a little.【答案】A【解析】细节题；题干关键词为“childrens fun reading time”。原文第一段提到“Teensand kids are reading much less for fun”，由此可知青少年及儿童的娱乐性阅读时间变短了，故答案为A。39.Why do many parents control e-reading?AIt can waste kids time.BE-books are not so important.CIt can harm kids health.DE-books are a waste of money.【答案】C【解析】推断题；题干关键词为“parents control e-reading”。由原文第二段关键句“parents choose to control the time spent on e-books,mainly because they are worriedabout the increased screen time.After all,it is i