辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

沈阳市2021年初中学业水平考试英语 试卷（考试时间 100 分钟 试题满分100分）第一部分 选择题（三大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lin Tao plays _ guitar in the school band.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：林涛在学校乐队弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。play和乐器词连用，需用定冠词；play the guitar弹吉他，故选C。2. Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after _.A. herselfB. itselfC. yourselfD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克只有四岁。他太小了，不能照顾自己。考查反身代词，herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。注意到这里主语是he，可知应该用himself，故选D。3. Bill has a great _ of humour and often makes people laugh.A. senseB. excuseC. prideD. dream【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“.often makes people laugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，a sense of humor意为“幽默感”，故选A。4. A candle does not produce as _ light as a light bulb.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蜡烛不能产生像灯泡一样多的灯光。考查不定代词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰其后名词light，表示“多”，排除CD；light意为“灯光”时不可数，故选B。5. Tomorrow Im flying to Beijing. I _ there for the following three weeks.A. amB. have beenC. will beD. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内，是一般将来时的标志，可知用will be结构，故选C。6. Toms old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it _ really slow.A. lookedB. becameC. soundedD. stayed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆的旧电脑五年前运行得很快，但是逐渐地它变得很慢。考查动词。looked看起来；became变得；sounded听起来；stayed保持。根据“little by little”可知，此处表示逐渐的变化，因此表示变得，故选B。7. A team was _ in the company to look into the problem.A. set upB. caught upC. taken upD. lighted up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。8. _ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.A. SinceB. AsC. UntilD. Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不看电视，我现在就关了。考查从属连词。since自从；as当时候；until直到；unless如果不。根据“I will turn it off now.”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“你如果不看电视，我就关了”。故选D。9. Do you know _In the 1960s.A. where Havoc in Heaven was createdB. when Havoc in Heaven was createdC. where was Havoc in Heaven createdD. when was Havoc in Heaven created【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗？在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。10. To enjoy your holiday, youd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide._A. Thats a good ideaB. Youre welcomeC. It doesnt matterD. Dont worry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了能享受你的假期，你最好在旅行指南上找些短途旅行的好点子。好主意。考查情景交际用语。Thats a good idea那是个好主意；Youre welcome不用谢；It doesnt matter没关系；Dont worry别担心。根据前文是提议，可知此处是对别人的提议做出回应，故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Billys mom had been asking him to clean the attic(小阁楼) for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was _11_ to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, _12_ the old door, and got right to work.As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers _13_ did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken _14_ they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much _15_. He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to _16_ about his family.A small wooden box, lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billys _17_. He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a _18_. He took it out. As he looked _19_ at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a househis house! Then Billy searched for where the map _20_, and realized it was to his own bedroom!He ran back down the stairs with the map _21_ his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his _22_ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the comer of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a _23_ from his mom. “Thank you for _24_ the attic,” it said. “I hope you enjoy this little _25_ , too! Love, Mom.”11. A. chanceB. timeC. turnD. choice12. A. lockedB. closedC. openedD. painted13. A. orB. butC. soD. and14. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. how15. A. olderB. tallerC. slowerD. younger16. A. tellB. careC. worryD. think17. A. armB. eyeC. earD. leg18. A. cardB. letterC. mapD. photo19. A. sadlyB. closelyC. carelesslyD. proudly20. A. put upB. set offC. led toD. took away21. A. byB. underC. inD. of22. A. favouriteB. importantC. interestingD. popular23. A. pictureB. bookC. diaryD. note24. A. cleaningB. emptyingC. buildingD. searching25. A. toyB. treasureC. bananaD. desk【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。【11题详解】句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；choice选择。“it was time to do sth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。locked锁住；closed关上；opened打开；painted画。根据“He walked up the dirty stairs,. the old door”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。【14题详解】句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当时候；though虽然；because因为；how如何。根据“The pictures were taken.they were younger.”可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【15题详解】句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。【16题详解】句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；worry担忧；think思考。根据前文的“had lots of stories”可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。【17题详解】句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught ones eye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card卡片；letter信件；map地图；photo照片。根据后文“Billy discovered that the map showed a househis house”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子他的房子!sadly悲伤地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此处用副词“closely”来修饰动词look，形容看得很仔细。故选B。【20题详解】句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室!put up张贴；set off出发；led to引到；took away带走。根据“Then Billy searched for where the map.”可知，这里填led to，表示“指向的地方”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；of。“in his hand”在他的手里，故选C。【22题详解】句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favourite最喜欢的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据下文“banana nut cakes.”这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture图画；book书；diary日记；note纸条。根据后文“Thank you for.the attic, it said. I hope you enjoy this little.too! Love, Mom.”可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。【24题详解】句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。由上文第二段“did some cleaning”可知，这里表示“打扫房间”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!toy玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据“he found all kinds of little treasures.”可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AFamous LandmarksThe Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B.C. It was built for preventing the enemies.It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A.D.It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).26. If youd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to _.A. ChinaB. FranceC. IndiaD. Italy27. How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A Nearly 80 years.B. Almost 100 years.C. About 22 years.D. Around 214 years.28. Which building has nothing to do with fights?A. The Great Wall.B. The Colosseum.C. The Taj Mahal.D. The Eiffel Tower.29. The description of the landmarks tells us that _.A. the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB. the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B. C.C. the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian princeD. people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。【26题详解】细节理解题，根据题干中“visit the Colosseum in Rome”可知罗马在意大利，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题，根据“The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652.”，印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年间。可知花费了大约22年，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据“It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.”可知泰姬陵是一个印度王子的妻子的坟墓，与打斗无关，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题，根据“It is the largest building ever built.”，可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑，故选A。BHello everyone! My name is George Smith and Ive been a journalist (新闻记者) for 30 years. Yes, thats a long time, isnt it? Im going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career.I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today.Journalism is not for everyone. How can one be a good journalist?You need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able lo change your style as well.Journalists work very hard. It doesnt matter if you are abroad, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that? Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes people will say bad words about your work. You cant be angry with these people. You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working.You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you.Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions?30 We can infer (推断)that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist _.A. when he was a young childB. after he finished universityC. until he had a good holidayD. before he wrote about a war31. To become a good journalist, you should _.A. write funny thingsB. talk about local newsC. be mad with peopleD. make people listen to you32. George Smith thinks his job is _.A. easy but boringB. worrying but niceC. interesting but badD. difficult but great33. What is the best title of the text?A. A lovely personB. A strong manC. A long careerD. A writing skill【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲稿，分享了新闻记者乔治的工作感悟，以及介绍了新闻记者这个职业需要具备一些什么素养。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university”提及他一直想当新闻记者，在校期间就在从事相关工作，可推知他应该年少时就有此志向，故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience”，可知好的记者要有不同的写作风格吸引读者来听你的观点，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Being a journalist is a hard but great job”，可知他认为这是一个艰难但是美好的工作，故选D。【33题详解】最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了新闻记者这一职业，故选C。CDo you know that the falcon (猎鹰) is among the fastest animals in the world? It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. What was causing the number of falcons to drop so quickly?In America, a pesticide, a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs (悬崖). Falcons have also got used to life in cities. They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.34. What does the underlined word “pesticide” mean in Chinese?A. 流感B. 杀虫剂C. 枪支D. 捕猎网35. According to the text, we know that _.A. falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt themB. falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970C. people cant find falcons nests in citiesD. baby falcons are brought up by their patents36. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of falcons?A. Nervous.B. Hopeful.C. Curious.D. Unsure.37. In which section (版)of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A. SPORTSB. LIFEC. SCIENCED. BUSINESS【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上飞行速度最快的鸟类之一猎鹰。文章介绍了是什么原因曾经使得猎鹰濒危，也详细介绍了猎鹰的生活习性等。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs”提及这是一种化学物品，会危及到猎鹰的蛋，可推测是杀虫剂，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies”，可知猎鹰宝宝是由父母共同抚育的，故选D。【36题详解】观点态度题。根据“Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood”和“This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected”提及大家都很关注猎鹰的生存，可知作者对于猎鹰的未来是充满希望的，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章是在详细介绍猎鹰的生活习性及现状等，可知可能会在科学版面读到，故选C。第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. Short messages are often written clearly in a few words. Here is an example.18 SeptHi JimmyThis is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.Ill meet you outside the club 8 p.m.Dont forget to wear your basketball shoes.See you there!Simon38. Why do we often write short messages to people?_39. What is a short message usually like?_40. Who does Simon write the short message to?_41. Where will they meet at 8 p. m.?_42. Will they have their basketball game on 18 September?_