四川省自贡市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.5分）What does the boys sister do？2（1.5分）Where did the boy go last weekend？3（1.5分）Whats wrong with the boy？4（1.5分）What animals does the man want to see？5（1.5分）How much is the sweater？第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题When is Lilys birthday？AOn June 12thBOn June 13thCOn June 14th7（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题What does the girl prefer？AVegetablesB FruitC Sweets8（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题Why did John sell his car？A Because the car is too oldB Because hes getting a new carC Because the traffic is too heavy9（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第9小题Where may MrSmith be now？A In a book storeB In a cinemaC In a hotel10（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题What does the woman think of Paul today？ATiredB LazyCSleepy11（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）What kind of juice does the man order？A Mango juiceB Orange juiceC Apple juice（2）When does this dialogue happen？A In the morningB In the afternoonC At night13（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）Who is going to Chengdu this weekend？A LucyB AlexC Mike（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？AStudy for an examBTake a math testCStay with Mike（3）When will Alex see a movie？AOn FridayBOn SaturdayCOn Sunday16（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）What number do some western people dislike？A3B13C30（2）Why dont they like the number？ABecause it is boringBBecause it is longCBecause it is unlucky（3）What did MrBlack ask all his friends to do？ATo have dinnerBTo sit togetherCTo count the people（4）How many friends did MrBlack invite？A12B13C14（5）Why did MrWhite say there were 14 people？A Because his wife would have a babyB Because another friend was comingC Because MrBlack made a mistake第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21（1分）What _ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？A free trip to Bali Island（）AprizeBattentionCadvice22（1分）What else do we need to make cold beef ？_（）ATwo spoons saltBTwo spoons of saltsCTwo spoons of salt23（1分）Why are you worried？The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus_ hasnt come（）AstillBalreadyCalways24（1分）_ do teenagers need to sleep ？At least eight hours a night（）AHow longBHow manyCHow often25（1分）I don t want this book because of the priceMay I have another one？How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and _ expensive（）AmoreBlessClittle26（1分）My uncle is against wasting anythingNo wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one（）Arepair； to buyBto repair： buyCrepair； buy27（1分）If the singer _ to Zigong _ September 20th， please call me（）Awill get；onBgets；onCgets；in28（1分）Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting（）Ashould be toldBshouldnt be toldCshould tell29（1分）Excuse meCould you tell me _ about the Black Hole？Of courseYou can check it on this computer （）Ahow can I get the informationBwhat information can I getCwhere I can get the information30（1分）Mum， I dont have anybody to play with Can I have a pet？_Our apartment is too small（）AWhy not？BI hope soCIm afraid not第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.31（5分）How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1） teenagers in the world Scientists did a （2） They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3） them to have fun on phones and computers They also asked about （4） feelings of happiness They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， （5） try to spend more time with friends and on exercise These two activities bring greater happiness Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said（1）A happyB happierChappiest（2）A surveyB discoveryCtest（3）A takesB spendsCcosts（4）A yourB ourCtheir（5）A butB andCorB.32（10分）My name is Paul I was a （1） boy One morning， I woke up and realized I was not （2） I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records （3） my dream， I thought of something I could doFirst， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who （4） the farthest with one armBut as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉） Then， I stuffed （5） in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick Finally，（6） a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with waterI decided to be the person who took the worlds longest bath It was a perfect idea （7） all that I had to do was to sit thereThe first three hours was greatI drank soda and ate potato chips（8） in the water so long made me look like I was 80But I was determined An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9） than a month! Feeling （10） ， I got out Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records But thats OKI am still special（1）A16 years oldB16yearsoldC16yearold（2）AgoodBfamousCinteresting（3）ATo achieveBTo putCTo act（4）AswamBrunCjumped（5）AcakesBcandiesCcookies（6）AonBinCat（7）AuntilBbecauseCif（8）AWalkingBBeingCMaking（9）AlessBfewerCmore（10）AonBupCdown第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.33（10分）Tickets must be prebooked before coming to Cadbury World To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book onlineTicket optionsBook over the phoneBook onlineAdults17.0016.15Children（aged 415 years）12.5011.88Family of 4（no more than 2 adults）51.0048.44Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）61.0057.95Senior Citizens（aged 60+）12.8512.21Students（with ID）12.2112.21Under 4 yearsFreeFree（1）How many ways are there to prebook Cadbury World tickets？ AOneBTwoCThree（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？ A57.95B51.00C61.00（3）Bob is 61 years old How much should he pay for a ticket at least？ A12.21B12.85C16.15（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？ ATo go with their parentsBTo bring their ID cardsCTo wear their uniforms（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free？ ASenior citizensBStudentsCKids under 4B.34（10分）Few students like homework， but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK The UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes per day； Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day Today， many homework tasks are done on a computer For example， preparing reports， using the Internet or doing online tasks So schools are usually open before and after normal hours In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities（设备） Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析） But however big a task is， teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve Some schools send students home with home diaries They advise parents to check on their childrens progress Sadly， not every parent takes much interest In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18， over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldnt do homework for more than 90 minutes？ AA student of 12BA girl of 14CA boy of 15（2）If a student doesn t have a computer or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？ A He doesnt have to finish itB He can ask his teacher for helpC He can finish it at school（3）The underlined wordextended in Paragraph 4 probably means A扩展的B特别的C困难的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？ A To advise students to do their homework in timeB To advise parents to learn more about their childrens progressC To advise parents to help their children with their homework（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？ AEducationBSportsCAmusementC.35（10分）One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me Oh， excuse me I said He replied with a smile and said， Please excuse me， too I wasn t watching out for you We apologized（道歉）and went our owm ways Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over Move out of the way I shouted She walked away sadly But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon Youll find them in the kitchen by the door Have you seen the tears in her eyes？ I quietly went and knelt down by my daughters bed Honey， I am so sorry I said， Are these the flowers you picked for me？ She said， I found them by the tree I picked them because theyre pretty like you I knew youd like them， especially the blue onesI tearfully replied， Sweetie， Im really sorry for the way I acted today I shouldnt have shouted at you Its okayI love you anyway she said as she kissed me on my cheek If we can be polite to strangers， why cant we be kind to the ones we love？（1）The author behaved（表现） towards the stranger after she walked into himAmadlyBbadlyCpolitely（2）Why didnt the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？ ABecause she didn t realize she had hurt her daughterBBecause she decided to apologize to her daughter laterCBecause her daughter didnt mind it（3）What is the husbands opinion in Paragraph 3 ？ AThe author should look for the flowersBThe author should be friendly to the daughterCThe author shouldnt apologize to the stranger（4）Whats the right order according to the story？ aThe author shouted at the daughterbThe husband gave the author advicecHer daughter picked flowers for the authordThe author apologized to the daughterA abcdB badcC cabd（5）Whats the best title for the passage？ ABe kind to loved onesBDont shout at family membersCBe polite to strangersD.36（10分）If you look at the top of your phone， you ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The G stands for the generation（代） of your mobile network But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive On March 30， Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X SmartphoneShanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than over before But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet People can use it for many other things well For example， 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer Todays selfdriving test cars have one problemlag（延迟） When the car sees an obstacle（障碍物）， it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions However， it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation With this kind of lag， the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in timeWith 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer 5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technologyThe IoT could be used in a lot of ways For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time？ ABeijingBShanghaiCShenzhen（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？ A5G is widely used in China nowB5G networks will make our lives more convenientCThere are no symbols at the top of our phones（3）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to Aexplain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpfulBwarm about the possible dangers of selfdriving carsCexplain how selfdriving cars work（4）What is IoT according to the passage？ AA robot that can do houseworkBAn online store where you can buy anythingCA large online network that connects things and people（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？ A5G will help us buy eggs quicklyBRobots can help us buy eggs onlineCOur refrigerator can order eggs online for us第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）37（5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergartenHowever， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults（1） （2） People who take naps are seen as lazy You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）（3） （4） Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US （5） But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better A good rest can mprove your mood as well So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？AOn the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a napBBut attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and ChinaCBut in China， taking a nap is just a normal part of the dayDThey are known for working hardEIn the US， a nap in the middle of the day