山东省临沂市2019年中考英语真题试题.doc

2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷 (选择题共55分)
一、听力测试 (共15题，计15分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C

D E F
1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.
7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's.
8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.
9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.
10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library
(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.
12. Helen was born in the United States.
13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.
14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.
15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.
请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空 (共15小题，计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
A./ B. a C. the
17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
18. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two
_________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours' B. hour's C. hours
19. - I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________
34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with
others. This is good for our health too.
A. ours B. us C. we
22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you
might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A. need B. can't C. must
23. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,
leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always B. hardly ever C. Often
24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent
ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
25. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of
3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their
classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
29. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is
much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care
about _________________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
三、阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分)
A
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of
listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud
volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is
about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
B
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles障碍) .
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.
Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures失败) .
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.
A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers
C. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
37. All of the students who took part in the study _________.
A. were interested in physics and chemistry
B. went to school in New York City
C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
38. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he
was probably a member of _________.
Andy Hunt
Class 2, Grade 9
Physics
2018.4-9 86
2018-5-22 79
A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3
39. In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.
A. 满足 B. 比得上 C.配对
40. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should ____________________.
A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interesting
C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
C
根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 41 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 42 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little gal!"
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring."
The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________
D
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
52 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.
C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.
D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.
E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.
F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
答案：51.____________ 52. _________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英 语
第II卷 (非选择题共45分)
四、听写 (共5小题，计5分)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When is Dave going to a concert?
He is going on _______________ afternoon.
57. What time does the concert finish?
It finishes at ______________.
58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert?
They will get there _________________.
59. How much is a concert ticket?
It is only ____________________dollars.
60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?
He asks Alice to bring a _____________ to the concert.
五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
61. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
62. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
63. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).