四川省自贡市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What does the boy's sister do？

2．（1.5分）Where did the boy go last weekend？

3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the boy？

4．（1.5分）What animals does the man want to see？

5．（1.5分）How much is the sweater？

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题．
When is Lily's birthday？
A．On June 12th．
B．On June 13th．
C．On June 14th．
7．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题．
What does the girl prefer？
A．Vegetables．
B． Fruit．
C． Sweets．
8．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题．
Why did John sell his car？
A． Because the car is too old．
B． Because he's getting a new car．
C． Because the traffic is too heavy．
9．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第9小题．
Where may Mr．Smith be now？
A． In a book store．
B． In a cinema．
C． In a hotel．
10．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题．
What does the woman think of Paul today？
A．Tired．
B． Lazy．
C．Sleepy．
11．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．
（1）What kind of juice does the man order？
A． Mango juice．
B． Orange juice．
C． Apple juice．
2）When does this dialogue happen？
A． In the morning．
B． In the afternoon．
C． At night．
13．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．
（1）Who is going to Chengdu this weekend？
A． Lucy．
B． Alex．
C． Mike．
（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？
A．Study for an exam．
B．Take a math test．
C．Stay with Mike．
（3）When will Alex see a movie？
A．On Friday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday．
16．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．
（1）What number do some western people dislike？
A．3．
B．13．
C．30．
（2）Why don't they like the number？
A．Because it is boring．
B．Because it is long．
C．Because it is unlucky．
（3）What did Mr．Black ask all his friends to do？
A．To have dinner．
B．To sit together．
C．To count the people．
（4）How many friends did Mr．Black invite？
A．12．
B．13．
C．14．
（5）Why did Mr．White say there were 14 people？
A． Because his wife would have a baby．
B． Because another friend was coming．
C． Because Mr．Black made a mistake．
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（1分）﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？
﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（　　）
A．prize B．attention C．advice
22．（1分）﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？
﹣﹣______．（　　）
A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts
C．Two spoons of salt
23．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you worried？
﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus______ hasn't come．（　　）
A．still B．already C．always
24．（1分）﹣﹣______ do teenagers need to sleep ？
﹣﹣At least eight hours a night．（　　）
A．How long B．How many C．How often
25．（1分）﹣﹣I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？
﹣﹣How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．（　　）
A．more B．less C．little
26．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything．
﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．（　　）
A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
27．（1分）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．（　　）
A．will get；on B．gets；on
C．gets；in
28．（1分）﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
﹣No problem！I think he to think twice before starting．（　　）
A．should be told B．shouldn't be told
C．should tell
29．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？
﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer． （　　）
A．how can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．where I can get the information
30．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I don't have anybody to play with． Can I have a pet？
﹣﹣_____Our apartment is too small．（　　）
A．Why not？ B．I hope so．
C．I'm afraid not．
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.
31．（5分）How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1）　 　 teenagers in the world．
Scientists did a （2）　 　． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3）　 　 them to have fun on phones and computers． They also asked about （4）　 　 feelings of happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier． "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， （5）　 　 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said．

（1）A． happy
B． happier
C．happiest
（2）A． survey
B． discovery
C．test
（3）A． takes
B． spends
C．costs
（4）A． your
B． our
C．their
（5）A． but
B． and
C．or
B.
32．（10分）My name is Paul． I was a （1）　 　 boy． One morning， I woke up and realized I was not （2）　 　． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．
（3）　 　 my dream， I thought of something I could do．First， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who （4）　 　 the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．
Then， I stuffed （5）　 　 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"． However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick．
Finally，（6）　 　 a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect idea （7）　 　 all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．（8）　 　 in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．
An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9）　 　 than a month! Feeling （10）　 　， I got out．
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still special．

（1）A．16 years old
B．16﹣years﹣old
C．16﹣year﹣old
（2）A．good
B．famous
C．interesting
（3）A．To achieve
B．To put
C．To act
（4）A．swam
B．run
C．jumped
（5）A．cakes
B．candies
C．cookies
（6）A．on
B．in
C．at
（7）A．until
B．because
C．if
（8）A．Walking
B．Being
C．Making
（9）A．less
B．fewer
C．more
（10）A．on
B．up
C．down
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.
33．（10分）Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World． To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．
Ticket options
Book over the phone
Book online
Adults
￡17.00
￡16.15
Children（aged 4﹣15 years）
￡12.50
￡11.88
Family of 4（no more than 2 adults）
￡51.00
￡48.44
Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）
￡61.00
￡57.95
Senior Citizens（aged 60+）
￡12.85
￡12.21
Students（with ID）
￡12.21
￡12.21
Under 4 years
Free
Free
（1）How many ways are there to pre﹣book Cadbury World tickets？　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？　 　
A．￡57.95．
B．￡51.00．
C．￡61.00．
（3）Bob is 61 years old． How much should he pay for a ticket at least？　 　
A．￡12.21．
B．￡12.85．
C．￡16.15．
（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？　 　
A．To go with their parents．
B．To bring their ID cards．
C．To wear their uniforms．
（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free？　 　
A．Senior citizens．
B．Students．
C．Kids under 4．
B.
34．（10分）Few students like homework， but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK．
The UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes per day； Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．
Today， many homework tasks are done on a computer． For example， preparing reports， using the Internet or doing online tasks． So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）．
Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks． That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）． But however big a task is， teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve．
Some schools send students home with home diaries． They advise parents to check on their children's progress． Sadly， not every parent takes much interest． In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18， over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework． Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough．

（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？　 　
A．A student of 12．
B．A girl of 14．
C．A boy of 15．
（2）If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？　 　
A． He doesn't have to finish it．
B． He can ask his teacher for help．
C． He can finish it at school．
（3）The underlined word"extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means　 　．
A．扩展的
B．特别的
C．困难的
（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？　 　
A． To advise students to do their homework in time．
B． To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．
C． To advise parents to help their children with their homework．
（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？　 　
A．Education．
B．Sports．
C．Amusement．
C.
35．（10分）One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse me．" I said． He replied with a smile and said， " Please excuse me， too． I wasn' t watching out for you．" We apologized（道歉）and went our owm ways．
Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me． When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over． " Move out of the way．" I shouted． She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．
While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You'll find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey， I am so sorry． " I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She said， "I found them by the tree． I picked them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．
If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？

（1）The author behaved（表现）　 　 towards the stranger after she walked into him．
A．madly
B．badly
C．politely
（2）Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？　 　
A．Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．
B．Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．
C．Because her daughter didn't mind it．
（3）What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？　 　
A．The author should look for the flowers．
B．The author should be friendly to the daughter．
C．The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．
（4）What's the right order according to the story？　 　
a．The author shouted at the daughter．
b．The husband gave the author advice．
c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．
d．The author apologized to the daughter．
A． a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B． b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C． c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Be kind to loved ones．
B．Don't shout at family members．
C．Be polite to strangers．
D.
36．（10分）If you look at the top of your phone， you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代） of your mobile network． But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．
On March 30， Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．
About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than over before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it for many other things well．
For example， 5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer． Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣﹣lag（延迟）． When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物）， it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions． However， it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation． With this kind of lag， the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer．
5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people． Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways． For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．

（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time？　 　
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Shenzhen．
（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？　 　
A．5G is widely used in China now．
B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient．
C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones．
（3）The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to　 　．
A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B．warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars
C．explain how self﹣driving cars work
（4）What is IoT according to the passage？　 　
A．A robot that can do housework．
B．An online store where you can buy anything．
C．A large online network that connects things and people．
（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？　 　
A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly．
B．Robots can help us buy eggs online．
C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．
第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
37．（5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．（1）　 　．
（2）　 　 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）．（3）　 　．
（4）　 　Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．
（5）　 　But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can mprove your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？

A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．
B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．
C．But in China， taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．
D．They are known for working hard．
E．In the US， a nap in the middle of the day