2011年贵州省毕节地区中考英语试卷(含解析).doc

机密启用前2011年毕节地区初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2、答题时，卷必须使用2B铅笔，卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。4、本试题共8页，满分150分(含听力30分)，考试用时120分钟。5、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷 第一部分 听力(30分)、听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)1AIm fineBIm OKCIm thirteen2AThat sounds goodBI am thereCDo you want to go?3AYes，he does BYes，I doCYes，I am4AOn MondayBAt sixCAt school5ASorryBIm happyCThank you听对话，从ABC三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6What are they talking about?AA film BTV CThat cinema7What city has the boy been to?ASydney BLondon CTokyo8Who does the woman want to speak to?AMrBlack BMrSmith CMrGreen9Why was Sue late for class?AHer mother didnt wake her up BShe got up later than usualCSomething is wrong with her clock10Does Jim still smoke?AYes BNo CMaybe 听下面两段对话，从ABC三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话听三遍。(每小题2分，共10分)听第一段对话，回答1112小题。11How does Lily feel?Ashe is unhappy BShe is excited CShe is angry12What does Lucy think of the rock music?AIts relaxing BIts exciting CIts interesting听第二段对话，回答1315小题。13When is their mothers birthday?AMay 20th BMay 21st CMay 22nd14What will they buy as a present for their mother?AA pair of shoes BA handbag CA cake15Where will Sam wait for Mary after class?AOn the playground BIn the classroom CAt the school gate听短文，从ABC三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文听三遍。(每小题2分，共10分)16The passage tells you how to get to the Acinema Bschool Chospital17When you come out of the station，you must turn so that you can reach the traffic lightsAleft Bright Cround18At the first crossing，you can see the Acinema Btraffic lights Chospital19A hospital is on the side of the schoolAright Bleft Cother20It is to find your way from the station to the schoolAeasy Bdifficult Cvery hard第二部分 单项选择(10分)从下列各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共10分)(2011贵州毕节)21Mike，is this Toms pencil? Oh，yes，it is ！Amine Bhers Cyours Dhis 解析：本题考查物主代词的词义辨析。Tom是男生，故答案选D，意为“他的”。(2011贵州毕节)22Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。(2011贵州毕节)23What did MrSmith do before he came to China?He in a car factoryAworked Bworks Cis working Dwill work解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。(2011贵州毕节)24Which is the biggest number of the four? AOne-third BTwo-thirds CA half DA quarter解析：本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知答案选C。(2011贵州毕节)25 are you going to Shanghai? Im taking the planeAWhen BWhy CWhat DHow解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。根据Im taking the plane“我要坐飞机。”可知提问的是方式状语，故答案选D，意为“怎样”。(2011贵州毕节)26Why are you standing there，Kangkang? I cant see the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting meAbehind Bnext to Cin front of Dbeside解析：本题考查介词词组词义辨析。由I cant see the blackboard clearly“我看不清黑板。”可推知站着看的原因是“前面”有两个高个子男孩，故答案选C，意为“在的前面”。(2011贵州毕节)27We should protect the earth， we will have no water to drinkAso Bor Cand Dbut解析：本题考查连词的词义辨析。由上下句可我们应该不保护地球，“否则”我们将没有水喝，故答案选B，or引导的表示条件的假设。(2011贵州毕节)28I many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made解析：本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 (2011贵州毕节)29He likes reading very muchMost of his money on booksAis spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent来源:Zxxk.Com解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。(2011贵州毕节)30May I smoke here，please?I am afraid you This is a non-smoking areaAcan Bcant Cmay Dmay not解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选B。(2011贵州毕节)第三部分 完形填空(10分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共10分)In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speakingIt is the groundwork of reading and writingYoud better 31 your best to speak while you do much listeningDont be 32 of making mistakesBut be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 33 While you are doing this，a good 34 is to write-keep a diary，write notes or lettersThen if you can，ask some others to go through 35 you have written and tell you where it is wrongMany mistakes in your speaking will be 36 found when you writeThrough correcting mistakes，you can do better in learning EnglishIf you are slow in speaking，dont 37 about itOne of the helpful ways is reading，either aloud or to yourselfThe important thing is to choose 38 interesting to read It mustnt be too difficult for youWhen you are reading 39 this way，dont stop to 40 the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentencesYou can do that some other time31AhaveBsendCmakeDtry32AsureBafraidCproudDtired33AEnglishBChineseCJapaneseDFrench34AstartBideaCwayDmanner35AhowBwhenCwhyDwhat36AhappilyBeasilyCreallyDslowly37AtalkBfearCworryDhurry38AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing39AbyBonCatDin40Alook atBlook forClook upDlook over【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过对英语听、说、读、写的讲解教我们学好英语的几种方法。31D 解析：try ones best to do sth.”尽力做某事“是固定搭配。32B 解析：联系上下文可知是不要“害怕”出错，故答案选B。33A 解析：联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法，故答案选A。34C解析：联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法，故答案选C，意为“方法；方式”。35D 解析：联系上下文可知是让别人来看一下你“所写的”，故答案选D，意为“所的”。36B解析：联系上下文可知通过写就会很容易的发现在说时候犯的错误，故答案选B。37C 解析：联系上下文可知如果说的慢，不要“担心”，故答案选C。38A 解析：联系上下文可知“读”是一个提高英语的好方法，那么就应该找一些有趣的东西去读，故答案选A，something用于肯定句中。39D解析：in this way“通过这种方式“是固定搭配，故答案选并D。来源:Zxxk.Com40C解析：联系上下文可知如果你能猜生词的意思就不要去“查字典”，故答案选C，意为“查阅；查看”。第四部分 阅读理解(30分)阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，共20分)(2011贵州毕节)ABob is six years oldHe is old enough to go to school On the first day，his teacher taught him three words，“I，you，he”Then the teacher said，“I am your teacherYou are my studentHe is your student. He is your classmate.”When school was over，Bob went home. His mother asked him，“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with a smile，“Listen，Mum and Dad，I am your teacherYou are my studentHe is your classmate”His mother said，“No，dearYoure wrong”Then she said，“I am your motherYoure my sonHes your father”The next day，Bobs teacher asked Bob to make sentences with“I，you and he”Bob stood up and said，“Im your motherYoure my sonHe is your father”All the students in Bobs class laughed41Who taught Bob new words in the school?ABobs teacher BBobs friendsCBobs father DBobs mother42、How many words did the teacher teach?ATwo BOneCFour DThree43Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?AYes，he did BNo，he didntCNo，but he understood what his mother said DThe writer doesnt tell44What do you think of the boy?AHe is not clever BHe is helpfulCHe is polite DHe is kind45Who laughed in the class the next day?ABobs mother BBobs classmatesCBobs teacher DBobs father【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小鲍勃上学第一天的经历给我们讲了初学者的一个小笑话。41A解析：根据第一段第三句On the first day，his teacher taught him three words可知是鲍勃的老师教他，故答案选A。42、D解析：根据第一段第三句On the first day，his teacher taught him three words可知老师教了三个单词，故答案选D。43 B解析：通读全文可知鲍勃不懂老师所讲单词的意思，故答案选B。44A解析：通读全文可知鲍勃不聪明，故答案选A。45 B解析：根据最后一句All the students in Bobs class laughed可知鲍勃的同学都笑了，故答案选B。来源:学科网(2011贵州毕节)BEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆)They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the yearBut dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt Only a few big ones hurt people However，its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happeningDo NOT go outsideYou could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildingsIf you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furnitureHold on to itOr stay in a corner of the buildingCover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothingStay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outsideKeep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt youMost people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itselfAlso keep away from a fireYou could fall down and burn yourself on the fireIf you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if its safeStay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and dont drive near bridges Try not to stop by power lines or treesThese could fall and hurt you 46Most earthquakes are too to hurt peopleAstrong BweakCdangerous Dheavy47、From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should Astay under a big building Bstay under a strong furnitureCstand by windows Ddrive near a big bridge48It isnt safe for you to while the earthquake is happening Arun out of the building Bstay in a corner of the buildingCcover your head with your arms Dcover your mouth with a towel49This passage tells us Ahow dangerous the earthquake isBhow to be safe in an earthquakeCwe shouldnt be afraid of the earthquakeDhow the earthquake comes into being50The best title for this passage should be“ ”AHow Earthquakes Happen BHow to Drive a CarCWhat We Should Do in Earthquakes DWhy Earthquakes Happen【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。46 B解析：根据第一段第三句But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，故答案选B。47. B解析：根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture答案选B。48A解析：根据第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些，故答案选A。49B 解析：通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，故答案选B。50C解析：通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，答案C正合此意，故答案选C。.阅读短文， 判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的则将B涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)(2011贵州毕节)CRobots have been designed to do many things-play music，work in hospitals，but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan，ShandongOne hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a timeTwo of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food Not all the work in the restaurant is done by themThere are also people working there，especially in the kitchenThe cooks are humans because the robots dont have the skills to cook51Robots can play music52Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant53No people work in the kitchen54Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time55The robots cant cook delicious food【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。51A 解析：从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。52B 解析：从文中可知是6个服务员，而不是6个人在餐厅工作。53B 解析：从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。54B 解析：从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。55A 解析：从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。卷 (2011贵州毕节)第五部分 任务型阅读(10分)阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)It was a dark and cold nightThe taxi driver didnt have even one passenger all dayWhen he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his handsSo he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”“To Star Hotel，”the young man answeredWhen the taxi driver heard this，he didnt feel happy any moreHe knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway stationBut suddenly，he had an ideaHe took the passenger through many streets of the big cityAfter a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollarsI know how much I have to pay for the tripI wont pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week”任务一：回答问题56How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?57Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?58How much did the young man want to pay?59What do you think of the two taxi drivers?任务二：翻译60将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。任务一：回答问题56Unhappy.57The first taxi driver 58Thirteen dollars.59Dishonest.任务二：翻译60他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。(2011贵州毕节)第六部分 词汇(10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出句中所缺单词，每空一词，请把单词完整地写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题1分，共10分)61Zhijin Cave is known as the most beautiful underground (宫殿) in the world62Susan usually has some pieces of b and a bottle of milk for breakfast来源:Zxxk.Com63In English the first name is the g name64Spring is the best time for p trees65 Excuse meAre you f now? Sorry，Im very busy66Its ten (分钟) walk67He (使用) a lift to go up and down every day68Food must be (保存) in cool places in summer69We often listen to our teacher (认真) in class70With the d of computer science，more and more work will be done by computer61palace62bread63given64planting65free来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K66minutes67uses68stored/ kept69carefully70development(2011贵州毕节)第七部分 情景交际(10分)根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填上合适的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。请把句子写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)Bob： Hi! How are you doing?Tom： 71 Bob： I heard you went somewhere for vacation72 ?Tom： well, I went to Hainan IslandBob： 73 ?Tom： Yes，I went there with my parentsBob： 74 ?Tom： By planeBob： 75 ?Tom： We stayed there for five daysThere are many exciting things there，especially diving in the real sea!Bob： That sounds great! I hope I can go there some day 71Very good.72Where did you go?73Did you go there with your parents?74How did you go there?75How long did you stay there?(2011贵州毕节)第八部分 短文改错(10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画“”，如有错误