2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第1卷选择题（共35分）
L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —Will plants grow on other planets?
—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.
A. mustn’t B. should C. needn’t D. may
2. —Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her?
A. what I should do
B. when I should buy her a gift
C where I should have a party for her
D. who I should invite
3. —Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.
—________. I can’t wait.
A. That’s all right
B. You’re welcome
C. That’s a great idea
D. Thank you for your help
4. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!
A. What a B. How C. What an D. What
5. Which sign means that you can’t take a photo here?
A. B. C. D.
II. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of ____6____. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”
“I know,” Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll ____7____ outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with ____8____ friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt ____9____ and came back inside.
“Here you go,” Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and ____10____. Mum smiled back and left.
“Mum always looks after me,” Jean thought. “I hope to give her a gift.” ____11____ Jean didn’t know what to give to Mum. She couldn’t give sunshine. There were no ____12____ outside to pick. And she didn’t have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea. She ____13____ a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the ____14____. She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers, after all!”
Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. ____15____ Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. “Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily.
6. A. snow B. rain C. orange D. coffee
7. A. write B. cook C. sleep D. play
8. A. his B. her C. Its D. their
9. A. sad B. unhappy C. cold D. worried
10 A. hurt B. cried C. smiled D. drove
11 A. Unless B. But C. So D. If
12. A. grass B. fruit C. vegetables D. flowers
13. A. took out B. cleaned up C. put away D. threw away
14. A. wall B. paper C. ground D. desk
15. A. Hungrily B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Finally
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
Passage A
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows.
Program A
Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022
Days: Sunday to Tuesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).
Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.
16. Who can join in the three-day summer program?
A. A kid of 6. B. A girl of 13.
C. A boy of 17. D. A woman of 26.
17. If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday
18. Two members and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.
A. $ 400 B. $ 630 C. $ 660 D. $ 860
19. Why won’t Student Explore provide free lunches?
A. Because people have different tastes.
B. Because there are too many restaurants.
C. Because the lunches are too expensive.
D. Because people must bring lunchboxes.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
B. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
C. Over 15 students are in each program.
D. You need to hand in (上交) an application form for the program on time.
Passage B
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China’s longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can’t flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can’t stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.
21. According to the passage, China’s longest manned spaceflight lasted ________.
A. 4 months B. 6 months C. 10 months D. 16 months
22. The underlined word “simulates” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 改善 D. 模拟
23. Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?
A. Astronauts may be deaf.
B. Astronauts may not see things.
C. Astronauts’ blood will stop flowing.
D. Astronauts’ facial (面部的) expressions won’t lose control.
24. Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ________.
A. make oxygen B. start the training
C. stop the spinning machine D. record the time
25. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. D. A food magazine.
Passage C
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
26. The population of China is _________.
A. almost 4,000 B. over 1.4 billion C. 1.4 billion D. less than 1.4 billion
27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C. Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D. Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
28. What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024?
A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. The dragon.
29. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B. The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C. China has special culture with a long history.
D. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
Passage D
还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ____31____
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. ____32____ So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. ____33____
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ____34____
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. ____35____ They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.
A. This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
C. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
D. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones.
E. However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
第II卷 非选择题（共 65 分）
IV. 口语交际（共5 分， 每小题 1 分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Hi , Cindy. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Mark. Glad to meet you again .
A: Did you go to Beijing?
B:____36____. I went there with my father.
A: ____37____?
B : Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.
A: I'm sorry to bear that. ____38____?
B: He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.
A: What did the doctor say?
B: The doctor told him to look on the bright side
A: ____39____?
B: He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.
A: I hope your uncle will be better soon.
B: ____40____.
A: You are welcome.
V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
fill, through, possible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, others
This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an ____41____ task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said at once. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in ____42____ days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to ____43____ 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail (航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the ____44____ side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____45____ the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see enemies ____46____ the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the ____47____ and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then ____48____ the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all ____49____ arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were ____50____ than 100,000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.
VI. 任务型阅读（共 35 分）
Passage A
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.

51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
Passage B
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)?
ØHousework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器).
ØProductive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.
First —and second—graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third —and fourth—graders
*Wash socks and shoes. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home